Chapter 4 Full PPT
... Overview: Carbon: The Backbone of Life • Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • Proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon comp ...
... Overview: Carbon: The Backbone of Life • Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds • Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules • Proteins, DNA, carbohydrates, and other molecules that distinguish living matter are all composed of carbon comp ...
biochem notes CP Edited
... compounds do not contain carbon atoms Organic compounds contain carbon atoms ...
... compounds do not contain carbon atoms Organic compounds contain carbon atoms ...
OrganicChemistryforAPlecture2010StudentVersioncompatibility
... Aromatics –contain cyclic arrangements of carbon atoms bonded through both σ and delocalized π bonds. ...
... Aromatics –contain cyclic arrangements of carbon atoms bonded through both σ and delocalized π bonds. ...
Organic Chemistry = the study of carbon and most carbon compounds
... Aromatics –contain cyclic arrangements of carbon atoms bonded through both σ and delocalized π bonds. ...
... Aromatics –contain cyclic arrangements of carbon atoms bonded through both σ and delocalized π bonds. ...
Topic 20 specification content - A
... I can use 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and chemical shift data from the Chemistry Data Booklet to suggest possible structures or part structures for molecules, use integration data from 1H NMR spectra to determine the relative numbers of equivalent protons in the molecule and use the n+1 rule to deduc ...
... I can use 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra and chemical shift data from the Chemistry Data Booklet to suggest possible structures or part structures for molecules, use integration data from 1H NMR spectra to determine the relative numbers of equivalent protons in the molecule and use the n+1 rule to deduc ...
Organic Chemistry PowerPoint
... Alkenes, which are also hydrocarbons, are very similar to alkanes, but are not saturated. They have at least one double bond and less hydrogen atoms which makes them unsaturated. ...
... Alkenes, which are also hydrocarbons, are very similar to alkanes, but are not saturated. They have at least one double bond and less hydrogen atoms which makes them unsaturated. ...
Drug Design
... different optical isomers or enantiomers. Two different enantiomers can behave in very different ways in the body. The most famous example of this difference was found in with thalidomide. ...
... different optical isomers or enantiomers. Two different enantiomers can behave in very different ways in the body. The most famous example of this difference was found in with thalidomide. ...
Document
... Organic Compounds • Organic molecules of various sizes, shapes, and chemical properties are based on carbon. ...
... Organic Compounds • Organic molecules of various sizes, shapes, and chemical properties are based on carbon. ...
CA_Sci8_Chapter_10
... Organic Compounds • Organic molecules of various sizes, shapes, and chemical properties are based on carbon. ...
... Organic Compounds • Organic molecules of various sizes, shapes, and chemical properties are based on carbon. ...
8. What are saturated hydrocarbons?
... Students should know how to write out structures that are correct, and may find it helpful to recognize that a large fraction of organic molecules follow the “HONC” rule (bonds are H=1, O=2, N=3, C=4). However, they also need to learn how this is modified in simple molecules with multiple bonds betw ...
... Students should know how to write out structures that are correct, and may find it helpful to recognize that a large fraction of organic molecules follow the “HONC” rule (bonds are H=1, O=2, N=3, C=4). However, they also need to learn how this is modified in simple molecules with multiple bonds betw ...
Chemical Bonding I: Lewis Theory
... summing the valence electrons of each atom. (Be sure to take ions into account!) 3) Distribute the electrons among the atoms giving octets to all atoms other than H (duet for it). 4) If any atoms lack an octet, form double or triple bonds as necessary. ...
... summing the valence electrons of each atom. (Be sure to take ions into account!) 3) Distribute the electrons among the atoms giving octets to all atoms other than H (duet for it). 4) If any atoms lack an octet, form double or triple bonds as necessary. ...
Exam 1 from 2008
... a) Identify the functional groups in amoxicillin. (I've done one for you.) b) Put an asterisk by all sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. c) Provide the approximate value for the indicated bond angle. d) Although this is the structure that is usually drawn for amoxicillin (e.g., see Wikipedia), it is not ac ...
... a) Identify the functional groups in amoxicillin. (I've done one for you.) b) Put an asterisk by all sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. c) Provide the approximate value for the indicated bond angle. d) Although this is the structure that is usually drawn for amoxicillin (e.g., see Wikipedia), it is not ac ...
Organic Chemistry Notes
... -the double bond also has to have an ‘address’ and takes priority over the branches therefore the double bond MUST have the lowest possible number when numbering the chain. ...
... -the double bond also has to have an ‘address’ and takes priority over the branches therefore the double bond MUST have the lowest possible number when numbering the chain. ...
Chapter 9: Aldehydes and Ketones
... fine perfumes, hormones etc. some examples are listed below. ...
... fine perfumes, hormones etc. some examples are listed below. ...
Slide 1
... different optical isomers or enantiomers. Two different enantiomers can behave in very different ways in the body. The most famous example of this difference was found in with thalidomide. ...
... different optical isomers or enantiomers. Two different enantiomers can behave in very different ways in the body. The most famous example of this difference was found in with thalidomide. ...
Unit - III - E
... Many bonding situations can be described with more than one valid Lewis Dot Structure (for example, ozone, O3). In an LDS diagram of O3, the center atom will have a single bond with one atom and a double bond with the other. The LDS diagram cannot tell us which atom has the double bond; the first an ...
... Many bonding situations can be described with more than one valid Lewis Dot Structure (for example, ozone, O3). In an LDS diagram of O3, the center atom will have a single bond with one atom and a double bond with the other. The LDS diagram cannot tell us which atom has the double bond; the first an ...
Alkanes In alkanes, the C-C bonds are weaker than the C
... by 14 Da are observed, corresponding to CnH2n+1-2r, where r is the number of rings. Cycloalkenes As discussed earlier, cyclohexene undergoes a retro-Diels-Alder reaction. This is a common reaction of cycloalkenes with a double bond in a six-membered ring. Aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbon s ...
... by 14 Da are observed, corresponding to CnH2n+1-2r, where r is the number of rings. Cycloalkenes As discussed earlier, cyclohexene undergoes a retro-Diels-Alder reaction. This is a common reaction of cycloalkenes with a double bond in a six-membered ring. Aromatic hydrocarbons Aromatic hydrocarbon s ...
Organic Chemistry
... The study of carbon compounds. Carbon is a nonmetal with four valence electrons. It will share these valence electrons with other atoms to end up with four covalent bonds. There are currently around 15 million organic compounds compared to only 35 thousand inorganic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the s ...
... The study of carbon compounds. Carbon is a nonmetal with four valence electrons. It will share these valence electrons with other atoms to end up with four covalent bonds. There are currently around 15 million organic compounds compared to only 35 thousand inorganic compounds. Hydrocarbons are the s ...
SiO 2 - Wits Structural Chemistry
... Atomic and ionic radii increases from C to Pb. Electronegativity: C is more electronegative than the rest. C ad Si forms strong oxophiles and fluorophiles due to high affinities to the hard anions, O2- and F-, respectively. All elements except lead have solid phase in a diamond structure. The cubic ...
... Atomic and ionic radii increases from C to Pb. Electronegativity: C is more electronegative than the rest. C ad Si forms strong oxophiles and fluorophiles due to high affinities to the hard anions, O2- and F-, respectively. All elements except lead have solid phase in a diamond structure. The cubic ...
Lecture 8a - UCLA Chemistry and Biochemistry
... • Cadet’s fuming liquid (~1760, “((CH3)2As)2O”) is the first organometallic compound described in the literature • Zeise’s Salt (1827, K[PtCl3(CH2=CH2)]) is used as starting material for cisplatin (cis-PtCl2(NH3)2, anti-cancer drug) • Nickel tetracarbonyl (1890, Ni(CO)4) is used to refine Ni-metal • ...
... • Cadet’s fuming liquid (~1760, “((CH3)2As)2O”) is the first organometallic compound described in the literature • Zeise’s Salt (1827, K[PtCl3(CH2=CH2)]) is used as starting material for cisplatin (cis-PtCl2(NH3)2, anti-cancer drug) • Nickel tetracarbonyl (1890, Ni(CO)4) is used to refine Ni-metal • ...
Slides
... Big Bang cannons are fired by putting water in t These are great gifts for the junior cannoneer (ages 10 to the barrel housing and then adding a measured 100) fun for the whole family amount of Bangsite (carbide powder). The powder dissolves in the water creating acetylene gas. The gas is then ignit ...
... Big Bang cannons are fired by putting water in t These are great gifts for the junior cannoneer (ages 10 to the barrel housing and then adding a measured 100) fun for the whole family amount of Bangsite (carbide powder). The powder dissolves in the water creating acetylene gas. The gas is then ignit ...
OrganicChemistry
... = the carbonyl group (-C=O) is found on an interior carbon atom that is attached to two other carbon atoms - named by replacing the final –e from the corresponding alkane with –one; if necessary, cite which carbon atom the carbonyl group is attached to. ...
... = the carbonyl group (-C=O) is found on an interior carbon atom that is attached to two other carbon atoms - named by replacing the final –e from the corresponding alkane with –one; if necessary, cite which carbon atom the carbonyl group is attached to. ...
Homoaromaticity
Homoaromaticity in organic chemistry refers to a special case of aromaticity in which conjugation is interrupted by a single sp3 hybridized carbon atom. Although this sp3 center disrupts the continuous overlap of p-orbitals, traditionally thought to be a requirement for aromaticity, considerable thermodynamic stability and many of the spectroscopic, magnetic, and chemical properties associated with aromatic compounds are still observed for such compounds. This formal discontinuity is apparently bridged by p-orbital overlap, maintaining a contiguous cycle of π electrons that is responsible for this preserved chemical stability.The concept of homoaromaticity was pioneered by Saul Winstein in 1959, prompted by his studies of the “tris-homocyclopropenyl” cation. Since the publication of Winstein's paper, much research has been devoted to understanding and classifying these molecules, which represent an additional “class” of aromatic molecules included under the continuously broadening definition of aromaticity. To date, homoaromatic compounds are known to exist as cationic and anionic species, and some studies support the existence of neutral homoaromatic molecules, though these are less common. The 'homotropylium' cation (C8H9+) is perhaps the best studied example of a homoaromatic compound.