After Muhammad`s death in 632 CE, the Rashidun (632
... assassinated by AbdlalRahman, a Kharijite. Ali's tumultuous rule lasted only five years. This period is known as the Fitna, or the first Islamic civil war. The followers of Ali later became the Shi'a minority sect of Islam and reject the legitimacy of the first 3 caliphs. The followers of all four ...
... assassinated by AbdlalRahman, a Kharijite. Ali's tumultuous rule lasted only five years. This period is known as the Fitna, or the first Islamic civil war. The followers of Ali later became the Shi'a minority sect of Islam and reject the legitimacy of the first 3 caliphs. The followers of all four ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
... • The Hadith- sayings of the prophet • Jihad- “to struggle” inner struggle for ...
... • The Hadith- sayings of the prophet • Jihad- “to struggle” inner struggle for ...
5 2 Islam Expansion .pptx
... • The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia. • By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty. • By 750 the Muslim empire stretched about 5,000 miles. ...
... • The next two Caliphs began to quickly spread Islam and conquered all of Persia. • By 661, Muhammad's successors had spread Islam by nearly four times, both through conquest and treaty. • By 750 the Muslim empire stretched about 5,000 miles. ...
Week 2 – Muhammad and the Birth of Islam
... In 610, in the month of Ramadan, the angel Gabriel (Jibril) appeared to Muhammad. - Gabriel commanded him to ‘recite’ until a divine revelation erupted from his mouth. - These ‘recitations’ became the first verses of the Quran (literally ‘recitation’). ...
... In 610, in the month of Ramadan, the angel Gabriel (Jibril) appeared to Muhammad. - Gabriel commanded him to ‘recite’ until a divine revelation erupted from his mouth. - These ‘recitations’ became the first verses of the Quran (literally ‘recitation’). ...
File
... Muslim leaders chose a new leader, whom they called the caliph, or “successor” to Muhammad • Most Muslims followed the Umayyad Caliphate – These were known as Sunni Muslims ...
... Muslim leaders chose a new leader, whom they called the caliph, or “successor” to Muhammad • Most Muslims followed the Umayyad Caliphate – These were known as Sunni Muslims ...
Unit 4 - River Mill Academy
... Believed any good Muslim could lead the community There can be no Prophet after Muhammad What defines a “good” Muslim?? Fight! Inspiration comes from Muhammad’s example Shiite (Shia) Believed Muhammad chose son-in-law Ali to be successor True successors are descendants of Ali and Fatima ...
... Believed any good Muslim could lead the community There can be no Prophet after Muhammad What defines a “good” Muslim?? Fight! Inspiration comes from Muhammad’s example Shiite (Shia) Believed Muhammad chose son-in-law Ali to be successor True successors are descendants of Ali and Fatima ...
From Sept 11th to ISIS File
... 2003 – US ‘removed’ Saddam Hussein from power Destabilization of the whole government in Iraq. ...
... 2003 – US ‘removed’ Saddam Hussein from power Destabilization of the whole government in Iraq. ...
Split of Islam
... The Muslim community elected as their leader Abu- Bakr, a loyal friend of Muhammad and a man respected for his devotion to Islam. In 632, Abu-Bakr became the first caliph, a title that meant “successor” or “deputy”. Abu- Bakr faced challenges with the community. Many Muslims felt they rely on the wo ...
... The Muslim community elected as their leader Abu- Bakr, a loyal friend of Muhammad and a man respected for his devotion to Islam. In 632, Abu-Bakr became the first caliph, a title that meant “successor” or “deputy”. Abu- Bakr faced challenges with the community. Many Muslims felt they rely on the wo ...
Islam and the Islamic Caliphate
... •Contacts between unmarried were discouraged •Men could have more than one wife as long as they could adequately provide for them. ...
... •Contacts between unmarried were discouraged •Men could have more than one wife as long as they could adequately provide for them. ...
File
... • Following customs, AbuBakr becomes the 1st caliph (“successor” or “deputy”) • “Rightly Guided” Caliphs – Umar, Uthman, & Ali – knew Muhammad • Use the Qur’an & Muhammad’s teachings to lead = the Caliphate ...
... • Following customs, AbuBakr becomes the 1st caliph (“successor” or “deputy”) • “Rightly Guided” Caliphs – Umar, Uthman, & Ali – knew Muhammad • Use the Qur’an & Muhammad’s teachings to lead = the Caliphate ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule
... Nunc Agenda: Each member of the group will have 90 seconds to share their analysis of the sources with the group while the others silently take notes. Then, groups will work together to complete the chart. Also, take out your essays! ...
... Nunc Agenda: Each member of the group will have 90 seconds to share their analysis of the sources with the group while the others silently take notes. Then, groups will work together to complete the chart. Also, take out your essays! ...
Spread of Islam and Muslim Rule Notes
... The Shiat Ali believed Ali’s son _________________ should take over after Muawiya, so when his son Yazid was appointed instead, Husayn led a failed rebellion against the Umayyads, and was killed in t ...
... The Shiat Ali believed Ali’s son _________________ should take over after Muawiya, so when his son Yazid was appointed instead, Husayn led a failed rebellion against the Umayyads, and was killed in t ...
The Spread of Islam - olsonworldhistory5
... A minority continued to resist and an alternate view of the office of caliph developed – believed caliph should be a relative of Muhammad – these were Shi’a or the “party of Ali” Those who did not resist Umayyad rule later became known as Sunni – followers of Muhammad’s example ...
... A minority continued to resist and an alternate view of the office of caliph developed – believed caliph should be a relative of Muhammad – these were Shi’a or the “party of Ali” Those who did not resist Umayyad rule later became known as Sunni – followers of Muhammad’s example ...
Chapter 10: The Muslim World 600-1250
... • Allah – The One God according to Islam beliefs • Muhammad – Born into a powerful Meccan family, orphaned at 6, little schooling, Greatest Prophet according to Islamic Beliefs • Muslim – The one who has submitted • Islam – Submission to the will of Allah ...
... • Allah – The One God according to Islam beliefs • Muhammad – Born into a powerful Meccan family, orphaned at 6, little schooling, Greatest Prophet according to Islamic Beliefs • Muslim – The one who has submitted • Islam – Submission to the will of Allah ...
Age of Islamic Conquests - Mrs. Greenberg
... • Under the idea of jihad, or “struggle in the way of God” the early Muslims expanded their territory. The believed that defensive warfare was permitted by the Quran. ...
... • Under the idea of jihad, or “struggle in the way of God” the early Muslims expanded their territory. The believed that defensive warfare was permitted by the Quran. ...
Spread of Islam Powerpoint
... Al-Hasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib During his short rule, Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, a member of the Umayyad clan, who had a dispute with Ali, gathered a large army to fight for power. Al-Hasan eventually stepped down to avoid bloodshed, and Muawiyah established the Umayyad Caliphate and made it a heredi ...
... Al-Hasan ibn ‘Alī ibn Abī Tālib During his short rule, Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, a member of the Umayyad clan, who had a dispute with Ali, gathered a large army to fight for power. Al-Hasan eventually stepped down to avoid bloodshed, and Muawiyah established the Umayyad Caliphate and made it a heredi ...
ISLAM, ALLAH, AND MUHAMMAD
... of a new faith, Islam. After ultimately overcoming the opposition of his fellow Arabs in Mecca, Muhammad focused the energies of the Arabs into a religious movement destined to conquer the Middle East, northern India, North Africa, and Spain. Allah: The one Almighty God of Islam. Has no sons/childre ...
... of a new faith, Islam. After ultimately overcoming the opposition of his fellow Arabs in Mecca, Muhammad focused the energies of the Arabs into a religious movement destined to conquer the Middle East, northern India, North Africa, and Spain. Allah: The one Almighty God of Islam. Has no sons/childre ...
The Rise of Islam
... As Muhammad gained followers, Mecca’s leaders feared that his message might threaten the city’s power & prosperity ...
... As Muhammad gained followers, Mecca’s leaders feared that his message might threaten the city’s power & prosperity ...
Islam
... Muhammad: received revelations that were the “words of one god, Allah” Abu Bakr: took over Muhammad’s place as caliph→ re- established Muslim authority over Arabs and oversaw compilation of Quran in book form A’isha: Muhammad’s wife; said what Muslims fear most about women: sexuality and meddling in ...
... Muhammad: received revelations that were the “words of one god, Allah” Abu Bakr: took over Muhammad’s place as caliph→ re- established Muslim authority over Arabs and oversaw compilation of Quran in book form A’isha: Muhammad’s wife; said what Muslims fear most about women: sexuality and meddling in ...
Early Civilisations - University of the Witwatersrand
... One group believed the leadership should fall to one of the Prophet’s relatives, his cousin Ali. They became known as the Shia (partisans of Ali). The majority supported the idea that the caliphate (particularly the Rashidun – the four main companions of the Prophet) should assume the leadership. Th ...
... One group believed the leadership should fall to one of the Prophet’s relatives, his cousin Ali. They became known as the Shia (partisans of Ali). The majority supported the idea that the caliphate (particularly the Rashidun – the four main companions of the Prophet) should assume the leadership. Th ...
The Rise of Islam - Fabius
... – Muhammad and his followers fled from Mecca to __________ in 622. In Medina, Muhammad’s Meccan followers and converts from Medina formed a single community of believers, the _____. – During the last decade of Muhammad’s life, the umma in Medina developed into the core of the Islamic state that woul ...
... – Muhammad and his followers fled from Mecca to __________ in 622. In Medina, Muhammad’s Meccan followers and converts from Medina formed a single community of believers, the _____. – During the last decade of Muhammad’s life, the umma in Medina developed into the core of the Islamic state that woul ...
NoteSheet 10.2 - Reeths
... 2. How does Islam spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula and beyond? • Muhammad expressed a desire to spread Islam to the north so after his death • Muslims conquered people of the north • Saw their victories as a sign of success • Muslims fought to defend Islam and were willing to struggle to ext ...
... 2. How does Islam spread throughout the Arabian Peninsula and beyond? • Muhammad expressed a desire to spread Islam to the north so after his death • Muslims conquered people of the north • Saw their victories as a sign of success • Muslims fought to defend Islam and were willing to struggle to ext ...
COMPARISON OF SUNNI AND SHI`A ISLAM
... There are two main sects in Islam: Sunni and Shi'ite. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination, although in some countries it is a minority. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed Abu Bakr, an effective leader, as Muhammad's successor, instead of his cousin and son-in-l ...
... There are two main sects in Islam: Sunni and Shi'ite. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination, although in some countries it is a minority. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed Abu Bakr, an effective leader, as Muhammad's successor, instead of his cousin and son-in-l ...