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... 25. What characteristic of a star cluster is used to determine its age? a) The number of red giants. b) The faintest stars seen in the cluster. c) The main sequence turnoff. d) The total number of stars in the cluster. 26. Astronomers talk about "low-mass" and "high-mass" stars with regard to their ...
Compare Star Catalogues - Asteroid Occultation Predictions
Compare Star Catalogues - Asteroid Occultation Predictions

... Vizier server is down. However for some stars (usually bright stars) the proper motions may be sufficiently large that the 'current epoch' and the catalogue epoch positions differ by more than the search radius - resulting in a nil return. In such cases, the search radius should be increased Once th ...
3Nov_2014
3Nov_2014

... • We can follow a stars evolution on the HR diagram. • Lower mass stars move on to the main sequence, stay for a while, and eventually move through giant stages before becoming white dwarfs • Higher mass stars move rapidly off the main sequence and into the giant stages, eventually exploding in a su ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... a red super giant. After this stage things become more violent. Instead of gentle billowing gas shells being ejected into space (a planetary nebula) the red super giant tears itself apart in an unbelievably violent explosion called a supernova. As the radiation and debris clear, a neutron star emerg ...
The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest
The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest

... 18. If you were in a spaceship would you be able to see a star twinkling? ____________ Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ ...
Lecture 13 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 13 (pdf from the powerpoint)

Document
Document

... evolution, overview, protostars, main sequence… • Units covered: 59, 60, 61. ...
2014 Joseph E. Pesce, Ph.D. 1 Astro 113 Final Exam Review 1. What
2014 Joseph E. Pesce, Ph.D. 1 Astro 113 Final Exam Review 1. What

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Cosmic Distance Ladder

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34ReviewNuclear

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THE STAR - physics.udel.edu
THE STAR - physics.udel.edu

... 1.6; it is currently approximately magnitude 2.2. Delta Cassiopeiae, also known as "Ruchbah" or "Rukbat," meaning "knee," is an Algol-type eclipsing variable star. It varies by 0.1 magnitudes around magnitude 2.7; its period is 2 years and 1 month. Ruchbah appears to have a blue-white hue and it is ...
Stars - cmamath
Stars - cmamath

... appear if seen from a distance of 32.6 LY This is the distance that the brightness would start becoming distorted. Measured on a scale (-26.8 to +29) Most stars have an absolute magnitude between -5 and +5 ...
22 September: Starlight
22 September: Starlight

... • Continuous spectrum gives surface temperature (Wien’s Law) • Spectral lines give chemical composition, temperature (also), speed of rotation (How?) and other properties • Examples of stellar spectra…what can we say? ...
WEDNESDAY JULY 1
WEDNESDAY JULY 1

...  Write down what you’re given, what you want, and anything else you know that is not stated explicitly  Write down any/all formulas you may need  Formulate a plan to get from what you have to what you want  Calculations themselves don’t get you many points, setup does  Answer all the parts of e ...
Our Sun - STEMpire Central
Our Sun - STEMpire Central

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CHAPTER 2 NOTES (STARS AND GALAXIES)
CHAPTER 2 NOTES (STARS AND GALAXIES)

... Pulsating variable star- changes in brightness and size ex Polaris Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram)relationship between absolute magnitude (brightness) and temperature- as the absolute magnitude (brightness) increases then the temperature increases x-axis surface temperature y-axis absolute ...
Lesson 10 Red Shift
Lesson 10 Red Shift

... vibrate faster have higher amounts of energy, and those that vibrate slower have lower amounts of energy). Although the electromagnetic spectrum comprises wavelengths from ultra high energy (and dangerous) gamma rays to ultra low energy radio waves, the only part that we can see is the very limited ...
Mass Segregation in Globular Clusters
Mass Segregation in Globular Clusters

... A globular cluster is a system with structure and governing principles. Astronomers study globular clusters to better understand those principles, because they influence all stellar systems, ranging from small groups of newly formed stars to vast clusters of galaxies. Recent Hubble observations of 4 ...
2-2 wkst - Home [www.petoskeyschools.org]
2-2 wkst - Home [www.petoskeyschools.org]

... b. As stars get older, they lose some of their material. c. Stars last forever. d. New stars form from the material of old stars. 2. During a star’s life cycle, hydrogen changes to helium in a process called ____________________. 3.When a star dies, either gradually or in a big explosion, much of it ...
HR Diagram Activity - Mr. Alster`s Science Classes
HR Diagram Activity - Mr. Alster`s Science Classes

... Credit: Activity adapted from sir-ray.com ...
Question: Fossilized footprints of Coelophysis
Question: Fossilized footprints of Coelophysis

... Picking the right table: The Inferred Properties of Earth’s Interior table (p. NY28) has a diagram of Earth’s interior, along with graphs that show how pressure and temperature change with depth. From this table, you can find the temperature at the boundary between Earth’s mantle and core (5000 °C). ...
stars - allenscience
stars - allenscience

... Eventually all the H2 is converted to He and the nuclear reactions stop. Gravity causes the core to shrink. As the layers collapse, fusion may start again using Helium as the fuel and the outside layers puff out to form a RED ...
Lecture 31: The Properties of Stars
Lecture 31: The Properties of Stars

... This lecture describes the basic observed properties of stars. The color of a star depends on its temperature: cooler stars are redder, hotter stars are blue. Luminosity, the total energy output expressed in Watts or Solar Luminosities, depends on the radius and temperature. The absorption spectra o ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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