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The Big Dipper Constellation
The Big Dipper Constellation

... The Big Dipper What is a Constellation? From very early times, man has been fascinated by the stars. Early stargazers began naming stars. They also noticed patterns of stars that appeared night after night in the sky. These patterns or groupings of stars are called constellations. They also began to ...
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

... Sirius – the brightest star in the sky. ...
Star Chart_May-June_2016
Star Chart_May-June_2016

... MAY 6 Double-shadow transit of moons Io and Callisto on Jupiter in constellation of Leo in the post-midnight sky MAY 9 * Mercury transits across the Sun for the first time in 10 years (peaks at ~ 11:00 a.m., EDT) MAY 14 Conjunction between the Moon and Jupiter, passing within 3˚ of each other in the ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Main-sequence star; pressure from nuclear fusion and gravity are in balance – Duration ~ 10 billion years (much longer than all other stages combined) – Temperature ~ 15 million K at core, 6000 K at surface – Size ~ Sun ...
Chapter 9 “The Family of Stars “
Chapter 9 “The Family of Stars “

... Blurring by the atmosphere smears images to 1 second of arc. ...
8_StarGalaxiesUniversePP
8_StarGalaxiesUniversePP

... Star Clusters  larger groupings stars belong to All stars in a cluster formed from the SAME nebula at about the SAME time and are about the SAME distance from Earth Open cluster  loose, disorganized, only a few thousand stars Globular cluster  large groupings of older stars ...
hw5
hw5

... A creature’s likelyhood of surviving changes in their environment over time depends on how quickly they can adapt to those changes. An intelligent creature can adapt very quickly to changes through use of tools and rational behavior. p. 370 RQ# 3 How can astronomers use variable stars to find distan ...
chapter8
chapter8

Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 23: Beyond Our Solar System I
Earth Science, 10th edition Chapter 23: Beyond Our Solar System I

... I. Properties of stars A. Distance 1. Measuring a star's distance can be very difficult 2. Stellar parallax a. Used for measuring distance to a star b. Apparent shift in a star's position due to the orbital motion of Earth c. Measured as an angle d. Near stars have the largest parallax e. Largest pa ...
Albireo (β Cygni) is a star system marking the beak of Cygnus, the
Albireo (β Cygni) is a star system marking the beak of Cygnus, the

PowerPoint File
PowerPoint File

Powerpoint Presentation (large file)
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)

... 9. Why are binary star systems important in astronomy? 10.How can a star’s spectrum show whether it is actually a binary star system? 11.What do astronomers learn from stars that eclipse each other? ...
Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets
Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets

... astronomical units (AU) and a mass just over that of the Sun), it starts to spin faster (conserving angular momentum). Over about 100,000 years, the contracting nebula flattens into a spinning protoplanetary disc with a hot, dense protostar (a star in which hydrogen fusion has not yet begun) at the ...
Star Formation 1/18/2015
Star Formation 1/18/2015

... Main Sequence Middle Age for stars (and just about as exciting for them as for us) What do MS stars do? Why are more stars on the MS than anywhere else? Are they happy? What sort of retirement plan do they have? ...
lifedeath - University of Glasgow
lifedeath - University of Glasgow

... Hydrogen fusion – fuelling a star’s nuclear furnace H = Hydrogen He = Helium ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder
Cosmic Distance Ladder

... stars to appear to move relative to the more distant stars. • The annual parallax is defined as the difference in position of a star as seen from the Earth and Sun, i.e. the angle subtended at a star by the mean radius of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. ...
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools
Stars Notes - Yonkers Public Schools

... •  Very few stars ...
Using a Planisphere - Amateur Observers` Society of New York
Using a Planisphere - Amateur Observers` Society of New York

... Did you observe that Polaris, the star to which the Earth’s North Pole points, is not directly overhead? It is also not the brightest star in the sky: both common misconceptions. The only place to see this is on the frozen Arctic Ocean at 90 degrees North latitude. Here on Long Island, at about 40 d ...
Triggered Star Formation by Massive Stars in Star
Triggered Star Formation by Massive Stars in Star

Schedule for Spring 2013 SCI 103 Introductory Astronomy
Schedule for Spring 2013 SCI 103 Introductory Astronomy

... Proof that the CE intersects the horizon exactly due E and W for all observers, Examples UNL Rotating Sky Proof that the slant angle of rising and setting stars wrt to the vertical = obs lat, Examples Altitude of the SCP Declination of the southernmost visible star Time scales based on path length D ...
Ch 3 Sec 1 Tools of modern astronomy
Ch 3 Sec 1 Tools of modern astronomy

Beyond the Solar System
Beyond the Solar System

... time, during a whole year you will only see about six thousand. On any night you will only see some of the stars, the others will be below the horizon, and of course there are millions of stars that are much too faint to see without a telescope. The stars seem to be grouped together and we call thes ...
History of the Universe and Solar System
History of the Universe and Solar System

... traveling longer than they actually have. Thus the estimates of 14-18 BY, with 14 BY being the current choice of most physicists/astronomers. Observations of pulsating Cepheid variable stars in remote galaxies allowed Hubble astronomers to conclude the universe is roughly 13.7 billion years old. ...
February - Bristol Astronomical Society
February - Bristol Astronomical Society

Level 3
Level 3

... SC.3.E.5.1 : Explain that stars can be different; some are smaller, some are larger, and some appear brighter than others; all except the Sun are so far away that they look like points of light. LEVEL 3 SC.3.E.5.2: Identify the Sun as a star that emits energy; some of it in the form of light. LEVEL ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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