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Stars Study Guide KEY
Stars Study Guide KEY

... phase, then will release its outer layers to form a planetary nebula. It will become a white dwarf and then over time cool down to become a black dwarf. It will NOT go supernova or become a black hole. Goal 2: Explain how scientists use light to analyze stars; Goal 3: Describe our sun in terms of ag ...
ILÍDIO LOPES ()
ILÍDIO LOPES ()

... Beneath the stellar surface (a few percent of the star’s radius) this interaction becomes even more complicated due to the partial ionization of hydrogen and helium (and possibly of heavier elements). All these processes contribute to a complex background structure that affects the frequencies of st ...
Some formulas for astronomy ASTR 122 Fall Quarter 2007 D. E.
Some formulas for astronomy ASTR 122 Fall Quarter 2007 D. E.

... while for photon absorption by an atom after before + hν = Eatom Eatom ...
Quantum Well Electron Gain Structures and Infrared
Quantum Well Electron Gain Structures and Infrared

... • Ingredients for life are everywhere • If ( a big “if”) we assume that liquid water is important for life, then there is a limited volume of any stellar system where that might exist – the Habitable Zone • If we assume temperature is dominated by sun/starlight, then the HZ can be calculated for any ...
The Universe
The Universe

Stellar Evolution 1 Star Formation 2 Nebulae
Stellar Evolution 1 Star Formation 2 Nebulae

... tends to compress the star into a smaller volume), and gas pressure (which tends to expand the star into a larger volume. For the long middle period of a star’s life, these two opposing forces balance, and so the star is in a fairly constant state. The birth and death phases of a star’s life are typ ...
Telescopes & Dead Guys Review Game
Telescopes & Dead Guys Review Game

... Telescope that covers 1/3 of the sky and collects radios waves that is sent to a ...
angular size - Particle and Astroparticle Physics
angular size - Particle and Astroparticle Physics

... • Astronomers use angular measure to describe the apparent size of a celestial object—what fraction of the sky that object seems to cover • The angular diameter (or angular size) of the Moon is ½° or the Moon subtends an angle of ½°. ...
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest

... 1. In this webquest, you will learn how to identify stars by their magnitude, color, temperature, and spectral class. 2. You will investigate the process of nuclear fusion explained by Einstein's famous equation E = MC2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and caus ...
Homework 4
Homework 4

... 4. In figures 3.5 and 3.6 (pp. 74 and 75 in the text), the text shows what is called the “main sequence turnoff” for various open clusters (the text does not call it that, but astronomers use the term). How is the “main sequence turnoff” used to determine the age of an open cluster? ...
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?
Looking out at the Night Sky What questions do you have?

... Azimuth: angle around the horizon measured from north through east Altitude: angular distance from horizon to object. ...
ppt
ppt

... Azimuth: angle around the horizon measured from north through east Altitude: angular distance from horizon to object. ...
Lecture11
Lecture11

... luminosity has gone up by about 40%. These changes in the core have made the Sun’s outer layers expand in radius by 6% and increased the surface temperature from 5500 K to 5800 K. ...
Session: [B5B-3] S3 : Stars, Exoplanets and Stellar Systems Date
Session: [B5B-3] S3 : Stars, Exoplanets and Stellar Systems Date

... aims to build an open-database of eclipsing binaries' minima and to establish the orbital period of each system and its variations. The project is conducted on the basis of a multisite monitoring observations on eclipsing binaries with magnitudes less than 19 mag. Differential photometry method has ...
PPT file
PPT file

... Before long, they collapse in on themselves causing a massive explosion called a supernova This is important as it spreads heavy elements out through space. ...
Lecture 16 - Yet More Evolution of Stars
Lecture 16 - Yet More Evolution of Stars

... Higher mass stars spend less time on the main sequence ...
Set 2
Set 2

... In 1786 James Bradley, the 3rd Astronomer Royal, noticed that the apparent positions of stars on the night sky shift slightly relative to their real positions as the Earth orbits the Sun. This effect is due to the combined effect of the finite speed of light and the motion of the Earth around its or ...
Stellar Birth - Chabot College
Stellar Birth - Chabot College

... Pressure from fusion literally blows outer layers away! ...
SISTERS OF THE SUN
SISTERS OF THE SUN

... ______________________________ in order to study astronomy. 6. When Russell dismissed Payne’s conclusions on the composition stars, A. she stood her ground and pushed ahead without his approval. B. amended her conclusions, suggesting they were in error. C. abandoned the pursuit of academics and move ...
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System

PPT - Mr.E Science
PPT - Mr.E Science

... White dwarf- about the diameter of the Earth Medium Size- about the size of our sun Red Giant- several times the diameter of our Sun Super Red Giant – can be the diameter of our entire solar system ...
25drake3s
25drake3s

... Observing Project Due Friday Project should be neat, organized, labeled and have all questions fully answered Telescope objects:  Venus, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Moon ...
Phase Analysis of RV Tauri and Semi-regular Variables Abstract
Phase Analysis of RV Tauri and Semi-regular Variables Abstract

... Z UMa is classified as a Semi-Regular variable star and has a period of 195.5 days. The graph below on the left is an example of a failed model-fit attempt and also illustrates Z UMa’s semi-regular light curve. The graph on the right shows the model-fit light curve used for the spectral date of 2453 ...
Superwind - The University of Sydney
Superwind - The University of Sydney

Ay123 Fall 2011 STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION Problem Set 1
Ay123 Fall 2011 STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION Problem Set 1

... ξ(M)dM, with ξ(M) ∝ M −2.35 , estimate the fraction of the mass of a stellar population that has been returned returned to the interstellar medium 10 Gyr after this population was formed. 5. (5 pts) Prove that if the orbital plane of binaries are oriented randomly with respect to the plane of the sk ...
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Hipparcos



Hipparcos was a scientific satellite of the European Space Agency (ESA), launched in 1989 and operated until 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky. This permitted the accurate determination of proper motions and parallaxes of stars, allowing a determination of their distance and tangential velocity. When combined with radial-velocity measurements from spectroscopy, this pinpointed all six quantities needed to determine the motion of stars. The resulting Hipparcos Catalogue, a high-precision catalogue of more than 118,200 stars, was published in 1997. The lower-precision Tycho Catalogue of more than a million stars was published at the same time, while the enhanced Tycho-2 Catalogue of 2.5 million stars was published in 2000. Hipparcos‍ '​ follow-up mission, Gaia, was launched in 2013.The word ""Hipparcos"" is an acronym for High precision parallax collecting satellite and also a reference to the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus of Nicaea, who is noted for applications of trigonometry to astronomy and his discovery of the precession of the equinoxes.
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