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Name: __________________________ Exploring Outer Space 1. Blackhole website http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/ - What is a blackhole? ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ - Should we worry about a black hole sucking Earth in? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ - Click on Journey to the Blackhole. Drag the view finder to find all the following objects. Put a check beside each object you find. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Moon Sun Planet Supernova remnant X-ray binary Quasar Spiral galaxy Elliptical galaxy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Binary Star Red Giant Planetary nebula Extragalactic bianary Milky Way center - Drag the view finder on a black hole and then click BEGIN YOUR VOAGE. Journey to either one of the black hole choices. Which one did you choose? ___________________ - How fast did you have to go to escape Earth’s gravity? _____________ - At this speed how long will it take you to reach Pluto? ____________ http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/encyc_mod3_q16.html - Once you get inside the black hole, what happens? ________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ OVER 2. The Life Cycle of a Star http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/starbirth.sh tml The Birth of a Star: 1. What is a nebulae? ______________________________________________________________ 2. Put these steps in order. ______ The gas and dust compresses into a slowly rotating ball. ______ The gas ball begins to spin faster and cool. ______ A star begins to form from clouds of hydrogen gas and dust. ______ The ball separate into a core and spinning disks. 3. How long can a star stay a protostar? ____________________________ 4. Explain nuclear fusion. ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. How long does a star live before it begins to die? _______________________________ Sun-like stars. *** Scroll back up and click on it. 6. How does a star like the sun become a Red Giant? _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Where does most of the mass of a red giant go when the star becomes a white dwarf? _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. The final stage of a medium sized star like the sun is a _________________________. The death of a Huge Star: *** Scroll back up and click on it. 9. What happens to a huge star when it becomes a red super giant? __________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The explosion of a red super giant creates a ___________________________________. 11. The final stages of a red super giant depend on the stars _____________________. 12. What happens to a star? - Less than 3 times the size of the sun? _______________________________________ - Greater than 3 times the size of the sun? ___________________________________ 13. How does a star become a black hole? ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Could the Sun become a black hole? _______________________________________________ Life Cycle of a star Diagram: http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110277/stars/life_cycle1.htm Draw the Diagram of the life cycle of a star use this link OR pg. 735 in your textbook. Why do stars twinkle? http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/twinkle.shtm l 15. What is the scientific name for the twinkling of stars? ___________________________ 16. Why do stars twinkle? ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why don’t planets twinkle? _______________________________________________________ 18. If you were in a spaceship would you be able to see a star twinkling? ____________ Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ The Closest Stars http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/nearest.shtml 19. What is the second closest star to Earth? ________________________ How far away is it? _______________________ 20. What is the brightest star in the sky? ____________________________ 21. Draw the constellation Canis Major and label the star Cirrus on your diagram. Constellations http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/constellation s.shtml 22. How many constellations are in the sky? _________________________ 23. Look at the different constellations. Choose your two favorites. Draw a diagram of each and describe what it looks like. Name: Name: Picture: Picture: Description: Description: