What are stars? - Manhasset Schools
... When it uses up all its helium, it contracts even more. When the temperature reaches 100 million K, helium fuses, forming carbon. Now the star is enormous and its surface is much cooler. Its outer layers escape into space leaving behind a hot, dense core that continues to contract and is now called ...
... When it uses up all its helium, it contracts even more. When the temperature reaches 100 million K, helium fuses, forming carbon. Now the star is enormous and its surface is much cooler. Its outer layers escape into space leaving behind a hot, dense core that continues to contract and is now called ...
d 2
... • Some have names that go back to ancient times (e.g. Castor and Pollux, Greek mythology) • Some were named by Arab astronomers (e.g. Aldebaran, Algol, etc.) • Since the 17th century we use a scheme that lists stars by constellation – in order of their apparent brightness – labeled alphabetically in ...
... • Some have names that go back to ancient times (e.g. Castor and Pollux, Greek mythology) • Some were named by Arab astronomers (e.g. Aldebaran, Algol, etc.) • Since the 17th century we use a scheme that lists stars by constellation – in order of their apparent brightness – labeled alphabetically in ...
Size Color and Temperature
... Some stars are much larger than the Sun. Giant and supergiant stars range from ten to hundreds of times larger. A supergiant called Betelgeuse (BEET-uhl-JOOZ) is more than 600 times greater in diameter than the Sun. If Betelgeuse replaced the Sun, it would fill space in our solar system well beyond ...
... Some stars are much larger than the Sun. Giant and supergiant stars range from ten to hundreds of times larger. A supergiant called Betelgeuse (BEET-uhl-JOOZ) is more than 600 times greater in diameter than the Sun. If Betelgeuse replaced the Sun, it would fill space in our solar system well beyond ...
Scientists classify stars by
... would look the same because the two lights are exactly the same. Their absolute magnitude is the same. Distance makes them look different. The same is true for stars. Two stars could be the same brightness but their distance from us makes their brightness different. ...
... would look the same because the two lights are exactly the same. Their absolute magnitude is the same. Distance makes them look different. The same is true for stars. Two stars could be the same brightness but their distance from us makes their brightness different. ...
20.1 Notes
... own gravity and rebounds with a shock wave that violently blows the stars outer layers from the core. This huge, bright explosion is called a Type II _________________________. If the core that remains after a supernova has a mass of 1.4 – 3 solar masses it becomes a _______________ star, a very den ...
... own gravity and rebounds with a shock wave that violently blows the stars outer layers from the core. This huge, bright explosion is called a Type II _________________________. If the core that remains after a supernova has a mass of 1.4 – 3 solar masses it becomes a _______________ star, a very den ...
The Sun and Stardust
... very quickly. At the end of their life heavier (metals) are formed such as vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel etc. Then massive stars (about ten times more massive than the Sun ,or even heavier) burst into what is called a supernova, spreading all of the elements that formed thr ...
... very quickly. At the end of their life heavier (metals) are formed such as vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel etc. Then massive stars (about ten times more massive than the Sun ,or even heavier) burst into what is called a supernova, spreading all of the elements that formed thr ...
The Life Cycle of a Star Webquest:
... 15. What is the scientific name for the twinkling of stars? ___________________________ 16. Why do stars twinkle? ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why don’t planets twinkle? ________ ...
... 15. What is the scientific name for the twinkling of stars? ___________________________ 16. Why do stars twinkle? ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why don’t planets twinkle? ________ ...
Document
... g. Which star is the closest (find m-M)? h. Which star has the smallest parallax angle? i. ...
... g. Which star is the closest (find m-M)? h. Which star has the smallest parallax angle? i. ...
solar system
... The Great Nebula (M42) in the constellation Orion, 1,600 light-years from the earth, consists of bright and dark masses of gas and dust where stars are in the process of being born. e. Ronald Royer/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.[1] [1]"Orion Nebula," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2000. © ...
... The Great Nebula (M42) in the constellation Orion, 1,600 light-years from the earth, consists of bright and dark masses of gas and dust where stars are in the process of being born. e. Ronald Royer/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc.[1] [1]"Orion Nebula," Microsoft® Encarta® Encyclopedia 2000. © ...
Stars and Their Characteristics
... Stellar Evolution Birth of a Star (any size) • begins as a nebula- cloud of dust and gas (99% hydrogen) • nebula may condense when an outside force acts upon it • particles move closer together under gravity • increase density = increase temperature • if nebula glows, called protostar ...
... Stellar Evolution Birth of a Star (any size) • begins as a nebula- cloud of dust and gas (99% hydrogen) • nebula may condense when an outside force acts upon it • particles move closer together under gravity • increase density = increase temperature • if nebula glows, called protostar ...
Distance to Stars
... km/s – 1 light year = the distance a ray of light travels in 1 year. 9.5 trillion km. Horsehead Nebula is 1,500 light years away) ...
... km/s – 1 light year = the distance a ray of light travels in 1 year. 9.5 trillion km. Horsehead Nebula is 1,500 light years away) ...
The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
... E = MC2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and causes a release of energy that makes stars shine. 3. You will also begin to understand the forces involved in stars that maintain this nuclear reaction and how these forces change as the star ages. 4. You will explo ...
... E = MC2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and causes a release of energy that makes stars shine. 3. You will also begin to understand the forces involved in stars that maintain this nuclear reaction and how these forces change as the star ages. 4. You will explo ...
Astronomy Review
... began when a dense, hot, supermassive ball violently exploded. 63. Circle the letter of each item that is evidence for the big bang theory. a. Red shift of galaxies b. Supernova explosions c. Cosmic background radiation d. Galactic clusters 64. What are 2 possible ways that universe might end? Expla ...
... began when a dense, hot, supermassive ball violently exploded. 63. Circle the letter of each item that is evidence for the big bang theory. a. Red shift of galaxies b. Supernova explosions c. Cosmic background radiation d. Galactic clusters 64. What are 2 possible ways that universe might end? Expla ...
life and death of a high mass star 2
... AFTER THAT, THEY LOSE THEIR MASS AND HEAT AND BEGIN TO DIE. THIS PROCESS TAKES BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF YEARS. ...
... AFTER THAT, THEY LOSE THEIR MASS AND HEAT AND BEGIN TO DIE. THIS PROCESS TAKES BILLIONS AND BILLIONS OF YEARS. ...
less than 1 million years
... 1. Today, scientists have _________ about how stars evolve, what makes them different from one another, and how they _____. 2. When __________ fuel is depleted , a star loses its _________ ___________ status. (2 words) 3. This (depletion of star’s hydrogen) can take less than 1 million years for the ...
... 1. Today, scientists have _________ about how stars evolve, what makes them different from one another, and how they _____. 2. When __________ fuel is depleted , a star loses its _________ ___________ status. (2 words) 3. This (depletion of star’s hydrogen) can take less than 1 million years for the ...
Cassiopeia (constellation)
Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivalled beauty. Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. It is easily recognizable due to its distinctive 'M' shape when in upper culmination but in higher northern locations when near lower culminations in spring and summer it has a 'W' shape, formed by five bright stars. It is bordered by Andromeda to the south, Perseus to the southeast, and Cepheus to the north. It is opposite the Big Dipper.In northern locations above 34ºN latitude it is visible year-round and in the (sub)tropics it can be seen at its clearest from September to early November in its characteristic 'M' shape. Even in low southern latitudes below 25ºS is can be seen low in the North.