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Chapter 27.1
Chapter 27.1

... telescopes separate light into lines of different colors, called a spectrum.  Each chemical element has a characteristic dark-line spectrum.  The same elements found on earth can be found in stars, but hydrogen and helium are the two most common elements. ...
Hot-plate model of stars March 14 − Observed properties of stars
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... Spectral class is a proxy for temperature OBAFGKM. O is hottest ...
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L ,sl = (10

... STAR MAGNITUDES, LUMINOSITIES, AND FLUXES Distant Star Sol & Earth ...
29.2 - Stars - s3.amazonaws.com
29.2 - Stars - s3.amazonaws.com

... Distance to Stars • Distance to stars from Earth is measured in Light-years – Light-year = distance light travels in one year – Light-year = 9.461 x 1015 m ...
HR Diagram
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... 4. How many of the stars in table 10.1 are hotter than the Sun (spectral classes O,B,A,F)? If double star both must be considered. # = __________ How many of the stars in table 10.2 are hotter than the Sun (spectral classes O,B,A,F)? If double star both must be considered. # = __________ ...
Ursa Major, the Great Bear
Ursa Major, the Great Bear

... M81 belongs to a group of galaxies known as the M81 Group with it as the brightest member. M81 has a well-defined spiral arms surrounding a bright central mass of stars. M81 sometimes is called the Bode's Galaxy because it was originally discovered by Johann Elert Bode, in 1774.  M81 can be found b ...
1705 chart front
1705 chart front

... your binocular view on Jupiter, try leaning them up against the side of a building or another steady surface. A small telescope not only shows the moons of Jupiter, but also its cloud bands. Jupiter has stripes! Look for our own Moon next to Jupiter on May 7. Look to the east for the constellation H ...
Abs-Apar Mag
Abs-Apar Mag

... • More positive means more closer – (way more positive means way more closer) ...
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... called meteors or “falling stars”. The shower peaks early afternoon on the 12th, so the morning of the 12th (midnight to dawn) is the best time to watch although quite a few should be visible a few nights before and after this date. The meteors from this shower appear to radiate from the constellati ...
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AST121 Introduction to Astronomy
AST121 Introduction to Astronomy

... • A graph of stars’ luminosity (or absolute magnitude since they are related) vs. temperature (or spectral type since they are related) • short for Hertzsprung-Russell diagram ...
Parallax - High Point University
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... • A graph of stars’ luminosity (or absolute magnitude since they are related) vs. temperature (or spectral type since they are related) • short for Hertzsprung-Russell diagram ...
Northern and Southern Hemisphere Star Chart
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... stars in space, at least in our part of the Milky Way galaxy. Of the 100 closest stars to the Sun, 80 are M-type red dwarf stars, too dim be seen with the naked eye. The fact that the majority of stars we see in the sky are brighter than the Sun, also means that most stars in the galaxy are too dim ...
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock

... (a) star S has hotter surface than star U. (b) star S has colder surface than star U. (c) both stars have the same surface temperature. (d) [No comparison of their surface temperatures can be made.] 16. A photon can be absorbed by an atom only if the photon energy is equal to the energy difference o ...
1 au d p = 1 au d
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... Starting from the observed luminosity function, possible to derive an estimate for the Initial Mass Function (IMF). To define the IMF, imagine that we form a large number of stars. Then: the number of stars that have been x (M)DM = born with initial masses between M and M+DM (careful not to confuse ...
Star Questions 2008 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
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... What does it mean for a star to have a life cycle? Explain what it means for a star to be on the main sequence. Which two pressures act upon any star on the main sequence? Why a star remains roughly the same diameter when on the main sequence. Explain the following relationships: a. Surface temperat ...
Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars
Module G - U1_ L3 - Life Cycle of Stars

... • Energy is transferred to a thin shell of hydrogen surrounding the core, where hydrogen fusion continues and the shell expands. • When fusion ends completely, the star begins to eject matter, until only the core remains. What is the life cycle of a low-mass star? • The outward pressure generated by ...
(HR) Diagrams
(HR) Diagrams

... Absolute visual magnitude relates to how bright the star really is, not just how bright it appears to be as seen from Earth. Remember that the SMALLER the MV number, the MORE LUMINOUS the star is, in absolute terms. A star with MV = –5.0 is MUCH more luminous than an MV = 1.0 star. To put it another ...
Magnitude scale theory
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... IA/IB = 100(mB – mA)/5 Since if (mB – mA) = 5 then IA/IB = 100(5)/5 = 100 Therefore taking logs of both side : lg(IA/IB) = 2/5(mB – mA) Therefore: mB – mA = 5/2[lg(IA/IB)] Now let the magnitude of A (mA) be that at 10 parsecs, in other words the absolute magnitude of the star (M) and let mB be the m ...
EM review
EM review

... The observed brightness of a star is given by its apparent magnitude. (First devised by Hipparchus who made a catalogue of about 850) The brightest stars: m=1. Dimmest stars (visible to the naked eye) m=6. The magnitude scale has been shown to be logarithmic, with a difference of 5 orders of magn ...
File - Adopt A Constellation
File - Adopt A Constellation

... • Constellations - A pattern or group of stars in the sky that humans observe in a pattern and give a name. • People of ancient time saw the constellations as character or animals in the sky. They made up stories to explain how the object, animal, or character came into the night sky • Earth rotate ...
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1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. September

... "Filament" NGC6960 is located by the star 52 Cygni which should be identified first. Then sweep eastwards to locate the slightly brighter "Veil" NGC 6992-95. The central "wedge" NGC 6979 is rather faint but patience will reap rewards. Once the "Veil" and "Filament" have been recognized identificatio ...
Lab 5 Takehome
Lab 5 Takehome

... mean  redder  colors.    The  color  of  a  star  is  determined  mainly  by  the  temperature  of   its  surface.    Hotter  stars  are  bluer,  cooler  stars  are  redder.   ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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