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ppt
ppt

... If they are inclined so that they orbit roughly in our line of sight, then one of the stars will be moving towards us, the other away from us. Therefore the spectral lines of one star will be shifted to longer wavelengths and the spectral lines of another star will be shifted to shorter wavelengths. ...
Astronomy Unit Period
Astronomy Unit Period

... d. age _________________________12. Astronomers use numbers to describe a star’s brightness. The larger the number, the ___ the star. _________________________ 13. How bright a star appears as seen from Earth is called ___ . _________________________ 14. How bright a star actually is at a distance o ...
Lec7_2D
Lec7_2D

... blackbody law, hot things emit more light. But a star’s brightness also depends on its size – the larger the area, the more light that is emitted. The relationship between luminosity, radius, and temperature is ...
Option_E_Astrophysics_
Option_E_Astrophysics_

...  Magnitudes are a way of assigning a number to a star so we know how bright it is  Similar to how the Richter scale assigns a number to the strength of an earthquake Betelgeuse and Rigel, stars in Orion with apparent magnitudes 0.3 and 0.9 ...
29 Jan: Maps of the Sky
29 Jan: Maps of the Sky

... Question: why did I say “right now” for the positions of Mars and Saturn, but not for Orion and Sirius? ...
canopus e.g procyon
canopus e.g procyon

... A is a near twin of the sun (Type G2). Component B is a little fainter and orange. Alpha-Centauri A and B are 4.39 light years from the Earth. •  Barnards star – highest proper motion of all stars. 5.9 light years away. It moves 0.29 degrees per century. In another 8000 years Barnard s star will be ...
Binary Star Systems Discussion Points 1. What characteristic of a
Binary Star Systems Discussion Points 1. What characteristic of a

... c) One of the stars is too small or too dim to be able to see it against the glare of the larger, brighter star. 7. The spectroscopic lines periodically split and recombine. 8. Mizar in Ursa Major 9. Dubhe in Ursa Major, Capella in Auriga, Regulus in Leo 10. Eclipsing binary star 11. They are edge-o ...
Stars, Stellar classification, H
Stars, Stellar classification, H

... It would be only 1/3 as bright It would be only 1/6 as bright It would be only 1/9 as bright It would be three times brighter ...
The star and the trees prostrate
The star and the trees prostrate

... electromagnetic radiation, including photons, the particles of light. This radiation exerts an outward pressure that exactly balances the inward pull of gravity caused by the star's mass. As the nuclear fuel is exhausted, the outward forces of radiation diminish, allowing the gravitation to compress ...
Citizen Sky Epsilon Aurigae Script for Fulldome Planetariums
Citizen Sky Epsilon Aurigae Script for Fulldome Planetariums

... The fifth brightest star in the Charioteer is called Epsilon Aurigae. Every 27 years, it drops in brightness and mysteriously dims for nearly two years. Let’s replace our classical view of the constellation with a connect-the-dots look. The lines will help us as we leave our earthbound perspective a ...
Earth
Earth

... What is known about stars? What is the sun made of? The sun is a huge, glowing sphere of hot gas. Most of this gas is hydrogen (about 70%) and helium (about 28%). Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen make up 1.5% and the other 0.5% is made up of small amounts of many other elements such as neon, iron, silic ...
Star Life Cycle Review 1. What is the first stage of star creation? A
Star Life Cycle Review 1. What is the first stage of star creation? A

... A. a star's luminosity (brightness) and its distance from earth B. a star's age and its distance from earth C. a star's age and its surface temperature D. a star's luminosity (brightness) and its surface temperature 13. A star is born when gas and dust from a nebula become so dense and hot that nucl ...
Sermon Notes
Sermon Notes

... bringing destruction to anything that is in his way. It is a picture of Christ bringing destruction to the wicked in His judgment. We only see the front half of the bull and he seems to be coming out of Aries – The Lamb/or Ram. We see the Lamb giving rise to the Bull that comes forth in judgment. Th ...
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E2
Answers to Coursebook questions – Chapter E2

... Light emitted from the star will have to pass through the outer layers of the star. Atoms in these layers may absorb light of certain wavelengths if these wavelengths correspond to energy differences in the atomic energy levels. The absorbed photons will therefore not make it through the outer layer ...
HR DIAGRAM ACTIVITY
HR DIAGRAM ACTIVITY

... You can check your HR diagram at: http://deskarati.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/HertzsprungRussell-Diagram.jpg 1. Draw a circle around all the red giants on your graph and label this enclosed area Red Giants. 2. Draw a circle around all the white dwarfs and label this enclosed area White Dwarfs. 3 ...
Superwind - The University of Sydney
Superwind - The University of Sydney

... headlights on a car in Australia. This extreme resolution made it possible to resolve the red giant stars, and to see the shells ejected by their winds. Stars like the Sun end their lives with a ‘superwind’, 100 million times stronger than the solar wind. This wind lasts over a period of 10,000 year ...
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES
I CAN SEE THE STARS IN YOUR EYES

... Your space craft begins to travel at the speed of light, taking you towards the sun. Traveling at this speed, the trip from Earth to the sun, a distance of 93 million miles, would take about 8 minutes, not very long for such a long trip! Yet, to get to the next closest star, Proxima Centauri, would ...
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness

... surface area on stellar luminosity and is commonly plotted as absolute magnitude versus spectral type but also as luminosity versus surface temperature or color. ...
20 Stars/Distances/Magnitudes
20 Stars/Distances/Magnitudes

... magnitude defined: 5 magnitudes separated by factor of 100 in brightness 1st magnitude  100 times brighter than 6th With this standard adopted, some stars are brighter than m = 1, many objects have negative magnitudes ...
Antares - Emmi
Antares - Emmi

... used to measure incredibly hot objects or stars Kelvin is 272 degrees Celsius) Even though Antares is much colder it is brighter because it is much larger ...
Stellar Evolution 1 Star Formation 2 Nebulae
Stellar Evolution 1 Star Formation 2 Nebulae

... tends to compress the star into a smaller volume), and gas pressure (which tends to expand the star into a larger volume. For the long middle period of a star’s life, these two opposing forces balance, and so the star is in a fairly constant state. The birth and death phases of a star’s life are typ ...
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI
Slide 1 - Physics @ IUPUI

... • RR Lyrae – lower mass stars after they undergo their Helium flash (the sun will do this someday). • RR Lyrae are Horizontal Branch stars. • Metal rich and Metal poor Cepheid variables (Type I and II). • These are the higher mass stars which pass back and forth through the instability strip. ...
Measuring Stars
Measuring Stars

... Luminosity from Spectral Class Suppose you have a G2 star. What is its luminosity? •90% of all stars are main sequence G2: L  L B5: L  800 L K5: L  0.1L •For main sequence stars, the spectral type tells you the luminosity •Together with brightness, this tells you the distance ...
Branches of Earth Science Tools Used to Study Stars Constellations
Branches of Earth Science Tools Used to Study Stars Constellations

... o SPECTRUM: the band of colors that forms as light passes through a prism o Used to see if galaxies are moving away or toward the earth Telescopes: device that makes distant objects appear closer Types of Telescopes o Optical o Radio o X-Ray o U-V o Infrared ...
Extreme Stars
Extreme Stars

... A Range of Temperature TEMPERATURE 200,000 C ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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