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Journey to the Stars: Activities for Grades 9-12
Journey to the Stars: Activities for Grades 9-12

... Have students read this online article to learn how light transmits information about the composition of distant celestial objects. These objects are so distant that even if we could travel at the speed of light, it would take us thousands of years to reach them. Ask students: What types of informat ...
NAME_______________________________________
NAME_______________________________________

... ____ 17. A star that is gravitationally bound to another star can either be part of a star cluster or a ____ star. a. constellation c. binary b. white dwarf d. red giant ...
Nebula Beginnings - University of Dayton
Nebula Beginnings - University of Dayton

... Material thrown out from the interior of the exploded star at velocities of more than four million miles per hour (2,000 kilometers per second) plows into neighboring clouds to create luminescent shock fronts. The blue-green filaments in the image correspond to oxygen-rich gas ejected from the core ...
Stars and Nebulae
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... million years. Cooler, lighter stars like our sun take 10 billion years to become red giants. This fact actually provides a way of testing how old a group of stars is - jut make an H-R diagram for the stars, and see which classes of stars have evolved off the main sequence! Eventually, all the heliu ...
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Which Constellation is Which?
Which Constellation is Which?

... When you look up at the sky, you may see shapes. Ancient stargazers created these shapes. They are the constellations. They are named after people, animals, and things that were important to them You can use a star chart that shows where stars appear in the sky. As the night passes, these shapes see ...
Assessment Schedule
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... • Gravitational forces cause the hydrogen in the star to begin to fuse. (4 hydrogen atoms to form one helium atom.) • Fusion process causes the star to begin to release energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation across the spectra. • The star has sufficient mass to become a main sequence star. ...
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Supernova - Mid-Pacific Institute
Supernova - Mid-Pacific Institute

...  A supernova is an explosion of a massive supergiant star.  Occurs at the end of a stars lifetime when its nuclear fuel is exhausted and is no longer supported by the release of nuclear energy.  The enrichment of the gas in our region of the milky way reached such a point that a sufficient quanti ...
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G-stars - Gemini Astronomie

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... The stars – how far, how bright? Starlight – how bright? The discovery of stars brighter then first-magnitude extended the apparent magnitude scale upwards to 0 and then -1 and so on. The invention and development of telescopes allowed for the discovery of stars dimmer then +6, so the scale was ex ...
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Unit 8 Chapter 30
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... from Earth or 32.6 Light years away (10 parsecs). Our sun would be a 4.8, average star, Rigel has an Absolute Magnitude of -6.4 which makes it appear brighter than most stars. Remember, all stars are not the same distance away, therefore, a faint star may really be very bright if it were closer. ...
Stellar Luminosities
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... produced in a star and radiated into space in the form of E-M radiation. How do we determine the luminosity of the Sun? 1) Measure the Sun’s apparent brightness 2) Measure the Sun’s distance 3) Use the inverse square law ...
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... In what other ways can we measure a star’s properties? • Star radii differ greatly – Most are roughly the size of our Sun – Some, like Betelgeuse, are hundreds of times larger. These are Giants – Smaller stars, including our Sun, are Dwarfs, or ...
THE LIFE CYCLES OF STARS (3)
THE LIFE CYCLES OF STARS (3)

... into classes of brightness. The brightest stars were called first magnitude, the somewhat dimmer stars were second magnitude, even dimmer were third magnitude, down to sixth magnitude which were the faintest stars visible. ( We have to remember these early astronomers suffered the same eye defects a ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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