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procedure processing the data - Mr. Traeger`s Earth Science
procedure processing the data - Mr. Traeger`s Earth Science

... size of a star. Hotter stars are more luminous and bigger stars are more luminous according to the equation Luminosity = 4pR2sT4. This means that doubling the radius of a star increases its luminosity by _______________ times. Doubling the temperature of a star increases its luminosity by __________ ...
Star Information ppt.
Star Information ppt.

... stars like our sun that are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. Luminous mainsequence stars are hot (blue) Less luminous ones are cooler (yellow or red) ...
OUR COSMIC NEIGHBORS Story of the Stars
OUR COSMIC NEIGHBORS Story of the Stars

... RACO, THE DRAGON, twists around the celestial Northern Hemisphere with its tail between Polaris and Ursa Major. The brightest star in Draco is Thuban. Because of the precession of the equinoxes, the celestial pole moves among the stars; and because of this, Thuban was the North Star about 5,000 year ...
Distance Ladder
Distance Ladder

... •But they are rare, so you can’t use B) Insufficient information this for nearby objects ...
Stars (Ch. 13)
Stars (Ch. 13)

... • At this distance it takes light 4.3 years to travel from this star. In other words the star is 4.3 light years away. • The space shuttle travels 17,500 miles/hour, at this ...
Classifying the Stars
Classifying the Stars

... Mid-Range Bright ...
Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science
Star Types - College of Engineering and Computer Science

... While the exterior layers expand, the helium core continues to contract, while growing in mass, and eventually becomes hot enough (100 million Kelvin) for helium to begin to fuse into carbon Carbon ash is deposited in core and eventually a helium-burning shell develops. This shell is itself surround ...
Discovery of White Dwarfs—8 Oct
Discovery of White Dwarfs—8 Oct

... Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram of nearby stars 1. Stars in region X are A. Dwarfs B. Giants C. White dwarfs ...
Star Finder
Star Finder

... with lines that look like a fancy “H”. Next to these to the left is a constellation named after the ancient Instrument played by the demi-god and contains one of the brightest stars in the sky(note the size of the white dot) . Name this constellation and the very bright star?________________________ ...
Stellar Evolution Chapter 12
Stellar Evolution Chapter 12

... b. Objects below this mass can only form in HI clouds. c. Objects below this mass are not hot enough to fuse normal hydrogen. d. They form too slowly and hot stars nearby clear the gas and dust quickly. e. Our telescopes do not have enough light gathering power to detect dim objects. ...
hwk01ans
hwk01ans

... eccentric ellipse seen from an oblique angle. The apparent diameter of the circle is 1.8 arcsec. (a) Use the right-hand figure to estimate the orbit’s eccentricity . Explain. Solution: Step one, the major axis is a line that passes through the center of the circle and also the primary star; it's o ...
17_LectureOutline
17_LectureOutline

... • Mass is well correlated with radius and luminosity • Stellar lifetimes depend on mass; the more the mass, the shorter the lifetime ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Mass is well correlated with radius and luminosity • Stellar lifetimes depend on mass; the more the mass, the shorter the lifetime ...
Surveying the Stars
Surveying the Stars

... stars are fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores like the Sun Luminous mainsequence stars are hot (blue) Less luminous ones are cooler (yellow or red) ...
HW #02 Solutions
HW #02 Solutions

... 10. If our Sun has a surface temperature of 5840 K, how many times hotter than the Sun is the hottest Otype star? How many times cooler than the Sun is the coolest M-type star? The hottest O-type star has a temperature of about 50,000 K and this is approximately 10 times hotter than the Sun (5,800 K ...
Environmental Science
Environmental Science

... wobbles as it rotates on its axis, the imaginary line that extends through the poles. This wobbling motion is due to the slight bulge at the equator. If you traced the Earth's axis out into space, you would see the extension of the axis slowly tracing a cone shape. The wobble is very slow; it takes ...
Precession of Earth
Precession of Earth

... wobbles as it rotates on its axis, the imaginary line that extends through the poles. This wobbling motion is due to the slight bulge at the equator. If you traced the Earth's axis out into space, you would see the extension of the axis slowly tracing a cone shape. The wobble is very slow; it takes ...
Stars Of Orion Essay Research Paper 01
Stars Of Orion Essay Research Paper 01

... relative size, position and colour of the stars. Studying the colour of stars allows us to determining its temperature, which in turn is related to it’s mass. Temperature determines a star’s colour. Red stars are cooler, around 3,000 kelvins (K), while blue stars are hotter and can have temperatures ...
Lecture 10: The Hertzsprung
Lecture 10: The Hertzsprung

... 10-2 to 103 Rsun Modest range of Stellar Temperature 3000 to > 50,000 K Moderate range of Stellar Masses 0.1 to 50 Msun ...
Distance measurement in Astronomy
Distance measurement in Astronomy

... star (D). Stars that are close to the Earth clearly have a larger parallax than ones far away. Even nearby Stars are so far away that their direction changes only slightly against the background of the distant stars when seen from points on the Earth’s orbit six months apart. Nearby stars have a par ...
Astronomy Assignment #1
Astronomy Assignment #1

... belt. Proxima Centauri is the nearest M-class main sequence star. Estimate the luminosities and temperature of these two stars from their positions on the HR diagram (Fig 58.3). Calculate the ratio of their sizes using the Stefan-Boltzmann law. From examining the H-R diagram in Figure 58.4 I estimat ...
Exam 03
Exam 03

... A) Brightness: Higher luminosity class indicates a higher apparent magnitude, which actually means a dimmer star as viewed from Earth. B) Temperature: Stars with a higher luminosity class have a higher temperature. C) Mass: The higher the luminosity class, the larger the mass of the star. D) Size: L ...
Celestial Distances
Celestial Distances

... Thus, completely new techniques are needed for more distant stars The breakthrough in measuring the enormous distances came from the study of variable stars, or variables These are stars that vary in luminosity Thus, their brightness changes with time In contrast, most stars are constant in their lu ...
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System

... parallax, nearby stars also show continuous motions across the sky. ...
LAB #3 - GEOCITIES.ws
LAB #3 - GEOCITIES.ws

... LAB. You will begin lab with a short quiz on these questions. What are Magnitudes? Because what we know about stars is due solely to our analysis of their light, it is very important to develop further the idea of stellar magnitude, or how bright a star is. When the Greeks scientist Hipparcos determ ...
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Canis Major

Canis Major /ˌkeɪnɨs ˈmeɪdʒər/ is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for ""greater dog"" in contrast to Canis Minor, the ""lesser dog""; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41.Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the ""dog star"". It is bright because of its proximity to our Solar System. In contrast, the other bright stars of the constellation are stars of great distance and high luminosity. At magnitude 1.5, Epsilon Canis Majoris (Adhara) is the second brightest star of the constellation and the brightest source of extreme ultraviolet radiation in the night sky. Next in brightness are the yellow-white supergiant Delta (Wezen) at 1.8, the blue-white giant Beta (Mirzam) at 2.0, blue-white supergiants Eta (Aludra) at 2.4 and Omicron1 at 3.0, and white spectroscopic binary Zeta (Furud), also at 3.0. The red hypergiant VY Canis Majoris is one of the largest stars known, while the neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 has a radius of a mere 5 km.
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