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Test and answer key  - Solar Physics and Space Weather
Test and answer key - Solar Physics and Space Weather

... The smaller the orbit, the longer it takes for the planet to complete one revolution. The smaller the radius of a planet, the more rapidly it rotates on its axis. *The larger the orbit, the longer it takes for the planet to complete one revolution. The time to complete one revolution of its orbit de ...
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Homework #4 Solutions ASTR100: Introduction to Astronomy

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AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy - University of Texas Astronomy

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... Planets and Dwarf Planets Planets According to the International Astronomical Union a planet is an object which: 1. Is in orbit around the Sun 2. Has a mass big enough so that its gravity pulls it into a nearly round shape 3. Has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit. Dwarf Planets As telesco ...
Celestial Motions - Georgia State University
Celestial Motions - Georgia State University

... about planetary motion in our sky? • Planets usually move slightly eastward from night to night relative to the stars. • But sometimes they go westward relative to the stars for a few weeks: apparent retrograde motion ...
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mean solar day

... •The position of the extended Earth rotation axis into the sky •The North direction can be found by drawing a line straight down to the horizon ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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