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What is a planet? Why? How?
What is a planet? Why? How?

...  The asteroid Ceres was found in 1801, its average distance from the Sun is 2.8  The asteroid Juno was found in 1804, its average distance from the sun is 2.7  The asteroid Vesta was found in 1807, its average distance from the Sun is 2.4 ...
Lecture 4 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 4 (pdf from the powerpoint)

... • The four fundamental forces are all important in making the Universe, but gravitation is most important. This is because of two of its basic properties that set it apart from the other forces: 1) it is long-ranged and thus can act over cosmological ...
Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3
Stellar Astronomy Sample Questions for Exam 3

... 2. Describe some of the evidence we have for how we think solar systems like ours form. Where do they form? What types of objects have been observed? How do the observations compare to the nebular model of solar system formation? 3. Describe the hunt for extra-solar planets. What kinds of techniques ...
Cosmology 20B Homework 2 solutions
Cosmology 20B Homework 2 solutions

Stellar Aspirations
Stellar Aspirations

... the Ulysse Nardin Tellurium Johannes Kepler, ...
Chapter 2 Measuring the Earth
Chapter 2 Measuring the Earth

... The latitude of a point in the Northern Hemisphere may be determined by measuring the a. apparent diameter of Polaris b. altitude of Polaris c. distance to the Sun d. apparent diameter of the Sun Distances north or south of the equator are measured in degrees of a. latitude b. longitude c. parallels ...
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star
Midterm 1 Completion What is the official name of the special star

... a) Precession is the wobble or slow circular motion of the Earth’s axis of rotation. The star that lines up with the Earth’s North pole is defined as the North star, but since the axis wobbles, the North Pole points in different directions over 26,000 years, thus for many years we may not have a Nor ...
Celebrating the Oneness of Love and Light
Celebrating the Oneness of Love and Light

... father's are dependent upon the local terrain and the local Holy City, as seen from the sacred lands on earth. The ball is thus the earth, not the sun. The variant faces on the Maya ball are the symbols of the local chiefs and kings. This theme has been explored at great depth for many cultures of t ...
The most important questions to study for the exam
The most important questions to study for the exam

... Earth during a total solar eclipse, from inside of which no part of the solar disk is visible, is • very large, extending over the whole sunlit Earth, such that everyone on this side of Earth sees an eclipse. • about as large as the Moon, with a diameter of about 3500 km. • very small, with a typica ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Department of

... E. The average distance increases with time both between raisins in the cake and between galaxies in the universe. F¡. An observer at any raisin sees more distant raisins moving away faster, just as an observer in any galaxy sees more distant galaxies moving away faster. Enter the letters of all cor ...
ASTR 314 : Survey of Astronomy Extragalactic Astronomy
ASTR 314 : Survey of Astronomy Extragalactic Astronomy

... announced a parallax angle to this star of 0.316 arcseconds. This corresponds to: d = 1 / 0.316 = 3.16 pc. 21st century value is 3.48 pc. 1 parsec = 2.06265 x 105 AU ...
Lecture17 - UCSB Physics
Lecture17 - UCSB Physics

... – The eight planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. – An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects to the dwarf planet or to another category. – Class 3 currently includes most of the Solar System asteroids, most Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNO ...
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011
Astronomy 1 – Winter 2011

... –  The eight planets are: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. –  An IAU process will be established to assign borderline objects to the dwarf planet or to another category. –  Class 3 currently includes most of the Solar System asteroids, most Trans-Neptunian Objects ( ...
Star Track 2 - The Search for a Supermassive Black... Early radio astronomers detected an immensely
Star Track 2 - The Search for a Supermassive Black... Early radio astronomers detected an immensely

... recently, infrared astronomers using adaptive optics have imaged individual stars near this object and tracked their motion with time. The observed orbit for one such star is plotted at right (also see CS-274 in the course reader; this star is "SO-2".) ...
The Solar System - Belle Vernon Area School District
The Solar System - Belle Vernon Area School District

... trillions of stars in our galaxy…it is a very common type of star. • Each star is a sun…not all have planets revolving around them…but we have discovered 200 so far that do. ...
Sample - Physics @ IUPUI
Sample - Physics @ IUPUI

... b) centrifugal force which results from the earth orbiting the sun at 30 km/s c) the rapid rotation of the earth (much like a merry-go-round) d) gravitational pull from the moon and sun 69) A probable explanation for Global warming is: a) A term Politicians have come up with. All scientific evidence ...
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10.1 The Solar Neighborhood Barnard`s Star

... -Most stars are in binary pairs -determine mass by measuring orbital motion -visual binaries observed directly -spectroscopic binaries measured by doppler effect -eclipsing binaries can be measured using intensity variations ...
HW8 - UCSB Physics
HW8 - UCSB Physics

... If there are about 3 supernovae per century in our Galaxy, there is 1 supernova per 33.3 years on average (100/3 = 33.3 years). For 1 supernova to occur in the sphere of 300 pc in radius, there will be 1/9.58 × 10−5 = 1.04 × 104 supernovae in the whole Galaxy. Time interval for 1 supernova to occur ...
Magnetic Field
Magnetic Field

... All objects have a force that attracts them towards each other. This is called gravity. Even you attract other objects to you because of gravity. But you have too little mass for the force to be very strong. Gravity only becomes noticeable when there is a really massive object like a moon, planet or ...
Magnetic Field - World of Teaching
Magnetic Field - World of Teaching

Wednesday, October 29 - Otterbein University
Wednesday, October 29 - Otterbein University

... which will be in units “parsecs” • By definition, d=1pc if p=1”, so convert d to A.U. by using trigonometry • To calculate p for star with d given in lightyears, use d=1/p but convert ly to pc. • Remember: 1 degree = 3600” • Note: p is half the angle the star moves in half a year ...
Chapter 1 slides
Chapter 1 slides

... A third type of calendar called the lunisolar calendar is based on the lunar cycle, but reconciled (intercalated) with the tropical year every few years  This creates a discontinuity in both of the lunisolar calendars that use this dual time base - the Chinese and the Hebrew calendars  Hence, the ...
ASTR 1B - Texas Tech University Departments
ASTR 1B - Texas Tech University Departments

... (C) describe and explain the historical origins of the perceived patterns of constellations and the role of constellations in ancient and modern navigation; and (D) explain the contributions of modern astronomy to today's society, including the identification of potential asteroid/comet impact hazar ...
The solution set
The solution set

... circular low Earth orbit, at an altitude of 400 km above the surface of the Earth. In 2001 MIR was successfully deorbited and crashed in a remote region of the Pacific Ocean. In this problem we will calculate a) Let’s find out how fast MIR was moving in its orbit. Derive an algebraic expression for ...
Characteristics of Stars Stars Analyzing Starlight Star Characteristics
Characteristics of Stars Stars Analyzing Starlight Star Characteristics

... · light-year = distance light travels in one year 9.46 trillion km/year sun = 8 light minutes away Proxima Centauri = 4.2 light-years away Polaris = 700 light-years away ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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