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Weather - Great Neck Public Schools
Weather - Great Neck Public Schools

... 140. Half Life never changes NO Matter What! Radioactive elements decay forever! 141. It a rock contains 50% unstable and 50% stable - 1 half life has past (25%-75% - 2 Half Lives) 142. Carbon dating is used for things that were once living and less than 50,000 year old 143. Asteroid Impacts are tho ...
Astronomy 15 - Homework 3 - Due Wed. April 24 1) As we`ll see
Astronomy 15 - Homework 3 - Due Wed. April 24 1) As we`ll see

... Teff is called the ‘effective temperature’ – it’s the temperature of a blackbody which emits the same power per unit area as the star. Different levels in a star’s atmosphere have different temperatures, and the effective temperature is a useful average of these. We can learn a lot from this simple ...
cards for each vacation stop - Morehead Planetarium and Science
cards for each vacation stop - Morehead Planetarium and Science

Lecture 8 - Kepler and Brahe
Lecture 8 - Kepler and Brahe

... that this is a voluntary choice based on his attitude. He refused to add epicycles. But now, of course, he had no model of the motions of the planets. Kepler realized that to get the most out of Tycho’s data, he first needed to determine the Earth’s orbit, since all planetary observations are made f ...
A Comparison of Atmospheric and Chemical Properties of Inner
A Comparison of Atmospheric and Chemical Properties of Inner

... defined as SPL = 20 log10 |p(r)/pref|, where p(r) is the pressure amplitude at distance r, including attenuation, and pref = 20 μPa. Over the 1-m sensing path, SPL drops imperceptibly for Earth (from 65.686 to 65.634 dB), while on Venus the SPL drop is also fairly small (from 101.983 to 100.406 dB). ...
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Preview 2 Page: 1 1 According to
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Preview 2 Page: 1 1 According to

... a. is smaller for objects farther from the Earth but never vanishes entirely. b. is the same no matter where those objects are. c. is larger for objects farther from the Earth. d. extends only as far as the Earth’s atmosphere and vanishes for objects like an orbiting space shuttle. 2 The Law of Iner ...
Cosmology Handouts
Cosmology Handouts

... Rainbows reveal that white light is a combination of all the colours. In 1666, Isaac Newton showed that white light could be separated into its component colours using glass prisms. Soon scientists were using this new tool to analyze the light coming from several different light sources. Some scient ...
Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not
Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not

1-4 The Moon`s Phases 1. The rotation and
1-4 The Moon`s Phases 1. The rotation and

... successive passages of the Sun across the meridian. 2. Meridian is an imaginary line that runs from north to south, passing through the observer’s zenith. ...
Document
Document

... Explaining the Characteristics of the Solar System 1. The orbits of the planets lie in the same plane because the rotating solar nebula collapsed into a disk, and the planets formed in that disk. Objects are co-eval (4.) 2. The division into small inner and giant outer planets rests upon the amoun ...
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Page: 1 1 The time it takes for Jupiter to
PHYS103 Hour Exam No. 2 Page: 1 1 The time it takes for Jupiter to

... c. very short because there is no room for a long tail near the Sun. d. not yet formed because the sunlight suppresses it. 3 The number of moons of Venus is a. at least 62. b. 4. c. 1. d. 0. e. 2. 4 Newton’s Universal Law of Gravity explains all but one of the following things: a. how objects fall o ...
Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not
Take Home #1 Complete the following on your own paper. Do not

... objects had red shifts and that the fainter the object, the larger the red shift. Before 20 years had passed, astronomers determined that these objects were galaxies similar to the Milky Way. Edwin Hubble and Milton Humason published what is now known as the Hubble law. This law describes the relati ...
Chapter 2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Chapter 2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself

... (p. 29) The simple answer is no, because a galaxy located in the direction of the galactic center will be obscured from view by the dust and gas of the Milky Way. Note, however, that this question can help you root out some student misconceptions. For example, some students might wonder if you could ...
Earth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe

... The solar system consists of the sun and a collection of objects of varying sizes and conditions—including planets and their moons—that are held in orbit around the sun by its gravitational pull on them. This system appears to have formed from a disk of dust and gas, drawn together by gravity. Eart ...
EXAM #1 (practice)
EXAM #1 (practice)

... Figure 2 shows a time-exposure photograph of the night sky. Based on the length of the star trails in this photograph, approximately how long was the camera shutter left open and the film (or digital-detector) exposed? ANSWER. ...
Condensation of the Solar Nebula
Condensation of the Solar Nebula

... Accretion: Formation of the Terrestrial Planets Accretion The process by which small ‘seeds’ grew into planets. • Near the Sun, where temperature is high, only metals and rocks can condense. The small pieces of metals and rocks (the planetesimals) collide and stick together to form larger piece of ...
Solutions for homework #5, AST 203, Spring 2009
Solutions for homework #5, AST 203, Spring 2009

... c. (5 points) Now we’re ready to plug in some numbers. Draw a graph of the Lorentz Factor as a function of velocity, where the x-axis ranges from 0 to the speed of light c, and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 1. Plug in many values of v and calculate the value of the Lorentz Factor, and plot them up. De ...
Revision sheet - Nour Al Maaref International School
Revision sheet - Nour Al Maaref International School

... C. horizontally through Earth from one side of the equator to the other side D. diagonally across Earth, halfway between the equator and the two poles ____ 51. A diagram of Earth’s orbit is shown below. Which of these choices best defines the orbit of Earth? A. the position in space of Earth at a c ...
2nd Grade Discovery Lab
2nd Grade Discovery Lab

...  The Northern Hemisphere is transitioning from winter to summer, so it is spring time for us.  Every place on Earth has 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night.  The equator is getting 12 hours of daylight and 12 hours of night.  The days will be getting longer in the Northern Hemisphere sinc ...
Kings Dethroned - The Flat Earth Society
Kings Dethroned - The Flat Earth Society

... And now it is for us to very carefully study this fundamental idea of the Heliocentric theory, for there is an error in it. Ptolemy had made it appear that the sun and stars revolved around a stationary earth, but Copernicus advanced the theory that it was the earth which revolved around a stationar ...
Astronomy Power Point
Astronomy Power Point

... How do we measure distance to stars and other galaxies? • We have to use a unit called a light year. • A light year is the distance light can travel in one year….HUGE! • light year is a unit of distance, not time!!!! • 1 light year= ~9.5 million million kilometers ...
The Copernican Revolution
The Copernican Revolution

... known all the stars of the heavens perfectly, it was quite evident to me that there had never been any star in that place of the sky, even the smallest, to say nothing of a star so conspicuous and bright as this. I was so astonished of this sight that I was not ashamed to doubt the trustworthiness o ...
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre

... and us is very slim. It essentially requires the star systems that we are investigating to be lined up in a way which benefits us. One precise alignment, when it is much easier for the planets to orbit in a way where we can never see them passing in front of their star. What we need is a method of l ...
PRIMARY SOURCE from Starry Messenger
PRIMARY SOURCE from Starry Messenger

... Italy, published Starry Messenger. This book, which made Galileo famous in Europe, described startling astronomical observations that he made with the aid of a new invention, the telescope. As you read this excerpt from Galileo’s book, think about the discoveries he made. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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