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It`s cosmic! - NSW Department of Education
It`s cosmic! - NSW Department of Education

... This means speed equals distance divided by time. The same formula can be rearranged like this: distance time = speed This means time equals distance divided by speed. ...
1. dia - uri=members.iif
1. dia - uri=members.iif

... Venus. With which of them are you able to explain the full phase of the Venus? ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... the sidereal solar year. (It is called the tropical year or siiyana sa'l.Lravar$a [siiyana : with the precession}.) As the Sun completes one orbit around Earth, the fixed stars traverse a little more than one orbit in the same time duration. The difference keeps on accumulating. Since, the Sun retur ...
Can you figure out which of the stars shown here have planets
Can you figure out which of the stars shown here have planets

... because it is one of the closest stars to Earth. There are actually two stars here -- one much larger and hotter than the Sun, and a much fainter "white dwarf" left over when a star like our sun used up its fuel and died. Sirius B was discovered over 150 years ago -- as it orbits around it makes Sir ...
8-12 февраля 2010 г., ИКИ РАН
8-12 февраля 2010 г., ИКИ РАН

... Schematic diagram showing how a stellar Ly profile changes from its initial appearance at the star and then through various regions that absorb parts of the profile before it reaches an observer at Earth: the stellar astrosphere, the LISM, and finally the heliosphere (Wood et al., 2003b). The lower ...
Solar System Teacher Tips
Solar System Teacher Tips

... Solar System: a star (sun) and everything else which orbits around it. Space: the cold, dark void that exists beyond any celestial body and its atmosphere. It is not completely empty (i.e. a perfect vacuum), but contains a low density of particles and energy. (Theoretically, it also contains dark ma ...
lecture21
lecture21

... The laws of general relativity modify the way objects move near large masses (relative to their Newtonian motion). For example, Mercury’s orbit close to the sun is changed so that its perihelion ‘precesses’ with time. The precession of Mercury’s orbit due to general relativity is only 43 arc seconds ...
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching

... Ecliptic (26, 28) is the plane of the Earth’s orbit (its projection on the sky; it corresponds to the yearly apparent path of the Sun on the sky). The daily angular motion is 360° divided by 365.2564 days = approx. 1°/day (twice the Sun’s angular diameter). The average orbital velocity is 29.79 km/ ...
Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types
Basics – II. Time, Magnitudes and Spectral types

... It is convenient for many human pursuits to use the Earth’s diurnal and annual motion (the day and year) as a basis for time-keeping. The rotation of the Earth on its axis is fundamental to us; our waking and sleeping cycles are determined by it. It is, however, not strictly constant. Perhaps the ea ...
Construct an Ellipse Lab
Construct an Ellipse Lab

... BEGIN ...
Name
Name

January 2005
January 2005

... Tom Gehrels. The trio spotted the moving masses of rock on photographic plates of the night sky taken with telescopes at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory. Both rovers have now been exploring Mars for over three times as long as originally expected. It took more than 40 years to name the asteroids Spiri ...
ASTR 220 Homework #7 Solutions
ASTR 220 Homework #7 Solutions

... to punish you (unfairly, of course) by squeezing you until you become so small you are a black hole. (You’ll have to estimate your mass. 1 kg = 2.2 lbs.) Let’s assume your weight is approximately 150 lbs, which means it’s 68 kg. Rs = ...
University of Alaska Southeast Integrated Unit: The Solar System
University of Alaska Southeast Integrated Unit: The Solar System

... seemed to stay in the same formation. These were the stars. However, other lights seem to move around the sky, wandering in and out and among each other. They named these bodies planetes, which meant, "wandering stars." From this word comes our term, planet, which means a large space object orbiting ...
Lesson 29
Lesson 29

... There is much information to learn about the planets. It takes Earth one year, 365 days, to complete one orbit around the sun. The planet Mercury takes only 88 days to orbit the sun, since it is closest to the sun; but Pluto takes 248 years. Pluto and Neptune are the coldest planets with temperature ...
Hubble`s Constant - Scientific Research Publishing
Hubble`s Constant - Scientific Research Publishing

... some definite past time; in such a way that the expansion rate determines the age of the Universe. Hubble’s constant measures how fast is the process of the expansion, and it is involved in Hubble’s law. The larger the Hubble’s constant, the faster the expansion rate. Also, Hubble’s constant is a me ...
The Earth - for physicists - University of California, Riverside
The Earth - for physicists - University of California, Riverside

... We are now in the Cenozoic era of the Phanerozoic eon. The Holocene era has just ended and the Anthropocene has begun, characterized by significant human impact on ecosystems and climate. By demolishing natural habitats, humans have set in motion a mass-extinction event that may rank with the end of ...
Expanding Universe and Big Bang
Expanding Universe and Big Bang

... galaxies so much more likely to be moving away from the Milky Way? Surely, if they were all randomly distributed throughout the cosmos, they should be as likely to go one way as another? Along with his colleague Milton Humason, Hubble set out to solve the puzzle. Hubble replicated and extended Sliph ...
Venus - AstroArts
Venus - AstroArts

... Venus is the second planet from the Sun, and is Earth's closest neighbor in the solar system. Venus is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun and the Moon, and sometimes looks like a bright star in the morning or evening sky. ...
STARS AND PLANETS: A NEW SET OF MIDDLE SCHOOL
STARS AND PLANETS: A NEW SET OF MIDDLE SCHOOL

... • The Earth is a relatively small planet. • The solar system is mainly empty space. • The scale of the solar system is immense. • The small inner planets are much closer to the Sun than are the outer planets. ...
Magnetosphere www.AssignmentPoint.com A magnetosphere is the
Magnetosphere www.AssignmentPoint.com A magnetosphere is the

28. Planet Earth - Brigham Young University
28. Planet Earth - Brigham Young University

... Beyond Mars, we move outward to the Jovian planets—giants compared to the terrestrial planets and different from them in nearly every significant way. Jupiter, the first, is 5.2 AU from the sun and more than eleven times the diameter of the earth. If it were the same density as earth, it would be 14 ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama

... primordial "stuff" still exists. It would be in a very slow orbit around our sun, but would otherwise not really be part of what we recognize as the solar system. And it is a long way out (some think this region is between 1 and 2 light years away – beam me up Scottie!). This region has a name; the ...
ASTR120 Homework 6 − Solutions
ASTR120 Homework 6 − Solutions

... a. Since Enceladus and Dione have a 1 : 2 ratio of orbital periods, the time between successive oppositions would be the orbital period of Dione -- 65.7 hours b. For this part, we want to use the small angle formula. According to the text, the linear diameter of Dione is 1.0 x 106 m. Enceladus is 2. ...
Motions of the Sky
Motions of the Sky

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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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