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To Measure the Sky: An Introduction to Observational Astronomy.
To Measure the Sky: An Introduction to Observational Astronomy.

... specifying locations on Earth well before the time Hipparchus of Rhodes (c. 190–120 BC) wrote on geography. Figure 3.3 illustrates the basic features of the system. In our scheme, the first steps in setting up a coordinate system are to choose an origin and fundamental plane. We can understand why Hi ...
Exam 3
Exam 3

... The rings of all the Jovian planets are found near to the planet, while moons are found farther out. This is because a) moons which are too near the planet will be torn apart by differential gravity forces b) moons too close to the planet will colide with one another and break each other apart c) mo ...
Brahe, Kepler
Brahe, Kepler

... solid, and the inner sphere touches all its sides. This worked out great because there were six planets, just right! This was really an elegant geometric model; but the distances did not come out exactly right, but Kepler was so sure of the rightness of his scheme, that he blamed the discrepancies o ...
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... • the brightest planet Venus varies in brightness and is about -4.4 magnitude at maximum brightness. •the Moon is -12.7 magnitude at maximum brightness ...
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... Status of Pluto  Pluto first discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh  A full-fledged planet is an object that orbits the sun and is large enough to have become round due to the force of its own gravity. In addition, a planet has to dominate the neighborhood around its orbit.  Pluto has been demo ...
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)
D1 Stellar quantities (PPT)

... of other massive galaxies – the Milky Way appears to be having this effect on some nearby dwarf galaxies. ...
Evidence for Design: Earth & Solar System
Evidence for Design: Earth & Solar System

... Moreover, the Sun's circular orbit about the galactic center is just right; through a combination of factors it manages to keep out of the way of the Galaxy's dangerous spiral arms. Our solar system is also far enough away from the galactic center to not have to worry about disruptive gravitational ...
Formation of the Solar System Section 28.1
Formation of the Solar System Section 28.1

... Within a century, the ideas of Copernicus were confirmed by other astronomers. From 1576–1601, before the telescope was used in astronomy, Tycho Brahe, a Danish astronomer, made accurate observations to within a half arc minute of the planets’ positions. ...
IT`S UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONCEPTS
IT`S UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONCEPTS

... Gravity behaves according to precise mathematical equations or “laws.” These equations make it possible to understand a great deal about objects billions of miles away. For instance, the time it takes one object to orbit another is linked mathematically to the distance between the two objects and th ...
2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter
2016 Spring, VAS Newsletter

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The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association
The Reflector - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... Sky watchers across the USA and Europe had reported unusually colorful sunsets and sunrises. The cause appears to be the August 7th eruption of the Kasatochi volcano in Alaska’s Aleutian islands. The volcano hurled a massive cloud of ash and sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere; high winds have sinc ...
Astrophysics - Cathkin High School
Astrophysics - Cathkin High School

... the solar system, but the universe. He was the first to really challenge Ptolemy. He was the first to suggest that the Earth was just another planet, centred only within the lunar sphere. His great work published in 1543, “On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres”, had far reaching effects on othe ...
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Stars and constellations

Oct - Seattle Astronomical Society
Oct - Seattle Astronomical Society

... have found that the galaxy gives birth to as many as 4000 stars a year. For comparison, in the same period of time the Milky Way produces only about 10. This makes J100054+023436 an extreme starburst galaxy. “We call it the ‘Baby Boom galaxy,” says Peter Capak of NASA’s Spitzer Science Center at the ...
Chapter 2 - personal.kent.edu
Chapter 2 - personal.kent.edu

... • Predicted the order of the planets – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn – The only six visible with the naked eye – The Th telescope l had h d not yet been b invented i d ...
Exam  # 2 – Tue 11/08/2011
Exam # 2 – Tue 11/08/2011

... INSTRUCTIONS: Please, use the `bubble sheet’ and a pencil # 2 to answer the exam questions, by marking the appropriate bubble for each question. Write your last and first name and Student ID on the `bubble sheet’, and mark them in the bubbles. Use of textbook and class notes is allowed. There are a ...
a geocentric orrery
a geocentric orrery

... couple of black lights. That was most effective at night when all that could be seen were the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and stars. Against the backdrop, which acted as stars placed at infinite distance, the audience had no trouble seeing the retrograde motion of Mars (an outer planet). A col ...
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... 2. (a) Hydrogen fusion has an efficiency of about 0.7% for converting mass into energy. Assume that the Sun will use 10% of its Hydrogen for fusion (and that it is mostly Hydrogen). Given the Sun’s luminosity, how long will it shine? * (b) We know that the Sun is not ”on fire” because chemical react ...
The Sun The Chromosphere of the Sun
The Sun The Chromosphere of the Sun

... • Overall, fusion in stars involves destruction of about 1% of the total mass, but this is still enough to make fusion one of the most efficient means of energy generation (much more energy can be released compared to chemical reactions or radioactive decay) • If 10% of the Sun’s Hydrogen is convert ...
Average Speed - StCPhysicsDept
Average Speed - StCPhysicsDept

... Spacecraft that enter planetary atmospheres are fitted with heat shields to protect them against the high heating loads experienced during entry. Heat shields fitted to deal with very high speed entry are designed to ablate, that is evaporate in response to the heating loads. The ablation products c ...
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables
The `Zij Muhammad Shahi` is a set of astronomical tables

1.1 1. What is the main difference between vector and scalar
1.1 1. What is the main difference between vector and scalar

... 6. A bicycle rider is traveling at 7 m/s. During an 8 s period, the bicycle rider then slows down with a constant acceleration to a speed of 3 m/s. How far does the bicycle rider travel during the 8 s? 7. Four cars are timed going from 0 to 60 km/h. What quantity can be compared in the four cars? 8. ...
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... situation for the solar nebula. From the observed mean densities of the planets and moons, the materials involved in their formation can be derived. As the identi ed materials can only form at certain temperatures, the formation temperatures and the distance over which these materials have formed ca ...
Weather - Great Neck Public Schools
Weather - Great Neck Public Schools

... 140. Half Life never changes NO Matter What! Radioactive elements decay forever! 141. It a rock contains 50% unstable and 50% stable - 1 half life has past (25%-75% - 2 Half Lives) 142. Carbon dating is used for things that were once living and less than 50,000 year old 143. Asteroid Impacts are tho ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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