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Stars
Stars

AST 101 Lecture 15 Is Pluto a Planet?
AST 101 Lecture 15 Is Pluto a Planet?

... a matches observation to within a few %. The Titius-Bode law is empirical: there is no physical reason why it should hold, but it has proven of some use as a predictor ...
AST 101 Lecture 17 Is Pluto a Planet?
AST 101 Lecture 17 Is Pluto a Planet?

... a matches observation to within a few %. The Titius-Bode law is empirical: there is no physical reason why it should hold, but it has proven of some use as a predictor ...
AST301.Ch22.NeutGammBH - University of Texas Astronomy
AST301.Ch22.NeutGammBH - University of Texas Astronomy

Our Sun, Sol - Hobbs High School
Our Sun, Sol - Hobbs High School

... • The violent end of a massive star of at least 8 solar masses (with a core of between 1.4 and 3 solar masses) produces so much pressure that the atoms in the core experience a remarkable subatomic change: electrons are actually squeezed into the nuclei and "join" with protons to become neutrons, cr ...
lec01_26sep2011
lec01_26sep2011

... May we not conjecture, that a comet falling into the body of the sun might drive off some parts from its surface, and communicate to them a violent impulsive force, which they still retain? This conjecture appears to be as well founded as that of Mr Leibnitz], which supposed the earth and planets to ...
EMR, Telescopes, Stars, Solar System study guide `14-15
EMR, Telescopes, Stars, Solar System study guide `14-15

... • Sizes of stars – know the size-order of the 5 different star types – you do not need to memorize the actual sizes • Composition – know what stars are mainly made of and that we use a spectrograph to identify elements in a star • Brightness – know the difference between apparent magnitude and absol ...
December
December

... Volcanoes are some of the most powerful and destructive natural phenomena, yet they're a vital part of shaping the planetary landscape of worlds small and large. Here on Earth, the largest of the rocky bodies in our Solar System, there's a tremendous source of heat coming from our planet's interior, ...
www.astro.org.uk www.facebook.com/Stra ordAstro www.twi er.com
www.astro.org.uk www.facebook.com/Stra ordAstro www.twi er.com

... about the belts, with the added bonus of watching from two separate spacecraN that can be4er show how events sweep across the area. Baker likes to compare the radia:on belts to the par:cle storage rings in a par:cle physics accelerator. In accelerators, magne:c fields are used to hold the par:cles or ...
Part 1 - Cura
Part 1 - Cura

... measured for ten years at different latitudes. On the basis of 250 thousand experiments it has been definitely shown that this rate depends on the level of Solar activity, continuously increases with latitude by 2.5 times as the laboratory position is changed from South to North Pole, and presents t ...
AST101 Lecture 13 The Lives of the Stars
AST101 Lecture 13 The Lives of the Stars

... •  Stars generate luminosity through fusion of H into He •  The lifetime of a star is proportional to the amount of fuel it has (mass) divided by the rate at which it expends the fuel (luminosity) •  The lifetime τ ~ M/L ~ M-2 (because L ~ M3) •  τ ranges from 4x106 years for O stars to ~1012 years ...
AST101_lect_13
AST101_lect_13

... • Stars generate luminosity through fusion of H into He • The lifetime of a star is proportional to the amount of fuel it has (mass) divided by the rate at which it expends the fuel (luminosity) • The lifetime τ ~ M/L ~ M-2 (because L ~ M3) ...
The Solar System and its Place in the Galaxy
The Solar System and its Place in the Galaxy

... encounters with giant molecular clouds in the galactic disk. Thus, older stars can be accelerated to higher mean velocities, as noted earlier. The reason(s) for the Sun's low velocity are not known. Velocity-altering encounters with giant molecular clouds occur with a typical frequency of once every ...
Understanding Stars
Understanding Stars

Astronomical Beliefs - Communicating Astronomy With The Public
Astronomical Beliefs - Communicating Astronomy With The Public

Scientific Notation
Scientific Notation

... In astronomy (and other sciences), it is often necessary to deal with very large or very small numbers. In fact, when numbers become truly large in everyday life, such as the national debt in the United States, we call them astronomical. Among the ideas astronomers must routinely deal with is that t ...
ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... Before we discuss stellar properties in more detail, it is worth looking at the fundamental phenomena behind stars Much like the Big Bang, all the four forces have a role to play in stellar physics ...
Class 1 and 2 lecture slides (Solar System Formation)
Class 1 and 2 lecture slides (Solar System Formation)

... the inner planets are rock-rich and the outer planets gasand ice-rich • The compounds formed from the elements will be determined by temperature (see next slide) • The rates at which reactions occur are also governed by temperature. In the outer solar system, reaction rates may be so slow that the e ...
Fourth Grade Earth in the Universe - K
Fourth Grade Earth in the Universe - K

... • 1.E.1 Recognize the features and patterns of the earth/moon/sun system as observed from Earth. • 1.E.1.1 Recognize differences in the features of the day and night sky and apparent movement of objects across the sky as observed from Earth. • 1.E.1.2 Recognize patterns of observable changes in the ...
Lab 1: The Celestial Sphere
Lab 1: The Celestial Sphere

Formation of the Solar System
Formation of the Solar System

... We can estimate the age of the Solar System by looking at radioactive isotopes. These are unstable forms of elements that produce energy by splitting apart (i.e., fission). The radioactivity of an isotope is characterized by its half-life – the time it takes for half of the parent to decay into its ...
Searching For Planets Beyond Our Solar System - Cosmos
Searching For Planets Beyond Our Solar System - Cosmos

... passes across the face of the star (A), resulting in a characteristic time-dependent signal (B), which will be repeated at the orbital period of the planet (12 years in the case of Jupiter). The possibility of detection demands, of course, an appropriate inclination of the planet's orbit with respec ...
File
File

... A) the distance traveled by light in one year B) the distance the Earth moves in one year C) the time it takes light to go once around the Earth's orbit D) the time it takes light to travel one year 37. What is the name usually given to the group of objects consisting of a sun and any planets, comet ...
Lecture16
Lecture16

... Not to scale! ...
Document
Document

... Many more supernovae than we do now. Many more stars being formed than we do now. None of the above. ...
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Astronomical unit

The astronomical unit (symbol au, AU or ua) is a unit of length, roughly the distance from the Earth to the Sun. However, that distance varies as the Earth orbits the Sun, from a maximum (aphelion) to a minimum (perihelion) and back again once a year. Originally conceived as the average of Earth's aphelion and perihelion, it is now defined as exactly 7011149597870700000♠149597870700 meters (about 150 million kilometers, or 93 million miles). The astronomical unit is used primarily as a convenient yardstick for measuring distances within the Solar System or around other stars. However, it is also a fundamental component in the definition of another unit of astronomical length, the parsec.
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