Wernicke`s area homologue in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and
... and indices of handedness were also examined using Spearman rank order correlations. Finally, age was tested for possible effects on all variables; however, no significant effects were observed. Statistical significance was considered at a ¼ 0.05. Detailed results from these analyses are provided in ...
... and indices of handedness were also examined using Spearman rank order correlations. Finally, age was tested for possible effects on all variables; however, no significant effects were observed. Statistical significance was considered at a ¼ 0.05. Detailed results from these analyses are provided in ...
AN INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF LOCUS
... Some theories of LC function suggested that the LC-NE system has its primary effects on sensory processing and in so doing serves to regulate arousal (Berridge & Waterhouse 2003). This was motivated largely by the consistent observation that highly salient and arousing stimuli elicit a phasic activa ...
... Some theories of LC function suggested that the LC-NE system has its primary effects on sensory processing and in so doing serves to regulate arousal (Berridge & Waterhouse 2003). This was motivated largely by the consistent observation that highly salient and arousing stimuli elicit a phasic activa ...
What Can an Orbitofrontal Cortex- Endowed Animal
... Finally, a complementary behavioral study on an independent group of 16 subjects revealed that these perceptual effects persisted for up to 24 hours after initial exposure and even generalized to novel odorants within the same odor category.29 Analysis of the fMRI data set was performed using the so ...
... Finally, a complementary behavioral study on an independent group of 16 subjects revealed that these perceptual effects persisted for up to 24 hours after initial exposure and even generalized to novel odorants within the same odor category.29 Analysis of the fMRI data set was performed using the so ...
The neural correlates of implicit and explicit sequence learning
... However, studies based on this logic overlook the fact that even carefully designed learning and testing conditions can hardly be considered as “process-pure” (Reingold and Merikle 1988; Jacoby 1991). In other words, the exclusivity assumption seldom holds, and it instead appears much more plausible ...
... However, studies based on this logic overlook the fact that even carefully designed learning and testing conditions can hardly be considered as “process-pure” (Reingold and Merikle 1988; Jacoby 1991). In other words, the exclusivity assumption seldom holds, and it instead appears much more plausible ...
Adaptive Gain and Optimal Performance
... Some theories of LC function suggested that the LC-NE system has its primary effects on sensory processing and in so doing serves to regulate arousal (Berridge & Waterhouse 2003). This was motivated largely by the consistent observation that highly salient and arousing stimuli elicit a phasic activa ...
... Some theories of LC function suggested that the LC-NE system has its primary effects on sensory processing and in so doing serves to regulate arousal (Berridge & Waterhouse 2003). This was motivated largely by the consistent observation that highly salient and arousing stimuli elicit a phasic activa ...
- Journal of Adolescent Health
... Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies offer a method of interest to developmental neuroscientists because of their benefits of no radiation exposure and no requirement for contrast. In this article, we present a review of studies presented at the National Summit for Stress and the Brain at Johns H ...
... Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies offer a method of interest to developmental neuroscientists because of their benefits of no radiation exposure and no requirement for contrast. In this article, we present a review of studies presented at the National Summit for Stress and the Brain at Johns H ...
skull - lms.manhattan.edu
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
... -Allows blood to flow in either direction, this is a problem because it may create a route for blood-borne-pathogens to pass from the body to the brain and the brain to the body…. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the bl ...
Caudo‐rostral brain spreading of α‐synuclein through vagal
... developed. Using this model, we were then able to show progressive caudo‐rostral a‐syn propagation and pathological protein accumulation within dystrophic axons. ...
... developed. Using this model, we were then able to show progressive caudo‐rostral a‐syn propagation and pathological protein accumulation within dystrophic axons. ...
Mapping the Brain
... An animal’s behavior arises from the coordinated activity of many interconnected neurons—“many” meaning 302 for Caenorhabditis elegans, 20,000 for a mollusc, several hundred thousand for an insect or billions for humans. Determining the connectivity of these neurons, via combined anatomical and elec ...
... An animal’s behavior arises from the coordinated activity of many interconnected neurons—“many” meaning 302 for Caenorhabditis elegans, 20,000 for a mollusc, several hundred thousand for an insect or billions for humans. Determining the connectivity of these neurons, via combined anatomical and elec ...
The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving
... particular) has evolved in recent years. Before synthesizing findings from research on this topic, it is worth discussing how the neural underpinnings of spontaneous thought are commonly ...
... particular) has evolved in recent years. Before synthesizing findings from research on this topic, it is worth discussing how the neural underpinnings of spontaneous thought are commonly ...
The neuronal structure of the substantia nigra in the guinea pig
... density of cell bodies observed after counterstaining in macaques [13]. Many nigral neurons in rat have dendritic varicosities, which are not found on the thick dendritic trunks, but they are located slightly further from the cell body [23], and in the primates Schwyn and Fox [34] observed varicosit ...
... density of cell bodies observed after counterstaining in macaques [13]. Many nigral neurons in rat have dendritic varicosities, which are not found on the thick dendritic trunks, but they are located slightly further from the cell body [23], and in the primates Schwyn and Fox [34] observed varicosit ...
Mirror neuron functioning: an explanation for
... the cue for this movement was the observation of another individual making this same movement. Results indeed show this increase; after comparing the different executive groups it was concluded that the imitation task accounted for larger signal intensity than the non-imitative groups in the left in ...
... the cue for this movement was the observation of another individual making this same movement. Results indeed show this increase; after comparing the different executive groups it was concluded that the imitation task accounted for larger signal intensity than the non-imitative groups in the left in ...
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... frequency discrimination improved behavioral performance, narrowed receptive fields, and expanded the region of auditory cortex (A1) responding to the trained frequency (Recanzone et al. 1993). Cats raised in enriched conditions had sharper orientation tuning in primary visual cortex and were able t ...
... frequency discrimination improved behavioral performance, narrowed receptive fields, and expanded the region of auditory cortex (A1) responding to the trained frequency (Recanzone et al. 1993). Cats raised in enriched conditions had sharper orientation tuning in primary visual cortex and were able t ...
Role of the basal ganglia in conditional associative learning
... 1. Electrophysiological study : results and perspectives ................................................ 145 2. Functional imaging study : results and perspectives .................................................. 147 3. Neuropsychological study : results and perspectives ......................... ...
... 1. Electrophysiological study : results and perspectives ................................................ 145 2. Functional imaging study : results and perspectives .................................................. 147 3. Neuropsychological study : results and perspectives ......................... ...
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... Psychology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. ...
... Psychology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. ...
FREE Sample Here
... and explain how neurons communicate with each other. KEYWORDS: Define/Describe 15. Regarding the nervous system, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Nerves are not the same as neurons and can be visible to the human eye. b. The nervous system has more than one type of neuron. c. There are ...
... and explain how neurons communicate with each other. KEYWORDS: Define/Describe 15. Regarding the nervous system, which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Nerves are not the same as neurons and can be visible to the human eye. b. The nervous system has more than one type of neuron. c. There are ...
FREE Sample Here
... 21. (p. 15) Which perspective below is CORRECTLY matched with its description? A. Structuralism; emphasized what the mind does B. Functionalism; emphasized the elements of mental experience C. Humanism; emphasized the unconscious determinants of behavior D. Gestalt psychology; emphasized the organiz ...
... 21. (p. 15) Which perspective below is CORRECTLY matched with its description? A. Structuralism; emphasized what the mind does B. Functionalism; emphasized the elements of mental experience C. Humanism; emphasized the unconscious determinants of behavior D. Gestalt psychology; emphasized the organiz ...
Models of Attentional Learning - Indiana University Bloomington
... learning If people learn to attend to some cues or dimensions while suppressing attention to other cues or dimensions, then it is natural to suppose that the learned attention should perseverate into subsequent training even if the dimension values and/or the category assignments change. In particul ...
... learning If people learn to attend to some cues or dimensions while suppressing attention to other cues or dimensions, then it is natural to suppose that the learned attention should perseverate into subsequent training even if the dimension values and/or the category assignments change. In particul ...
The Neuroscientist
... only using univariate methods such as t-tests and correlation analysis (Voyvodic 1999), the general linear model (GLM), and multiple regression (Voyvodic 1999; Smyser and others 2001; Bagarinao and others 2003; Weiskopf and others 2004) but also with more advanced multivariate methods such as indepe ...
... only using univariate methods such as t-tests and correlation analysis (Voyvodic 1999), the general linear model (GLM), and multiple regression (Voyvodic 1999; Smyser and others 2001; Bagarinao and others 2003; Weiskopf and others 2004) but also with more advanced multivariate methods such as indepe ...
FREE Sample Here - Find the cheapest test bank for your
... increase the availability of neurotransmitters; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters b) block receptor sites; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters c) increase the availability of neurotransmitters; block receptor sites d) speed up the transmission of neural impulses; mimic the ...
... increase the availability of neurotransmitters; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters b) block receptor sites; increase the effectiveness of neurotransmitters c) increase the availability of neurotransmitters; block receptor sites d) speed up the transmission of neural impulses; mimic the ...
Placing prediction into the fear circuit
... During fear conditioning, memories for the CS–US association are thought to be stored by synaptic plasticity in LA neurons, and studies have shown that LA neurons respond preferentially to an unexpected rather than expected US [20,21]. This suggests that LA neurons receive instructive teaching input ...
... During fear conditioning, memories for the CS–US association are thought to be stored by synaptic plasticity in LA neurons, and studies have shown that LA neurons respond preferentially to an unexpected rather than expected US [20,21]. This suggests that LA neurons receive instructive teaching input ...
review - NYU Psychology
... understood without recognizing the role of other regions in the same fear learning circuit, this kind of learning cannot be completely understood without considering the intricacy of the natural environment in which it occurs. For example, fear conditioning procedures have traditionally examined lea ...
... understood without recognizing the role of other regions in the same fear learning circuit, this kind of learning cannot be completely understood without considering the intricacy of the natural environment in which it occurs. For example, fear conditioning procedures have traditionally examined lea ...