Vulnerability and Resilience from a Socio
... does, however, suffer from an absence of a sense of how vulnerability and resilience can be socially constructed (not be confused with the construction of social inequality). Broadly speaking, conceiving of vulnerability from a social constructivist perspective (cf. chapter 5.2 for details) means th ...
... does, however, suffer from an absence of a sense of how vulnerability and resilience can be socially constructed (not be confused with the construction of social inequality). Broadly speaking, conceiving of vulnerability from a social constructivist perspective (cf. chapter 5.2 for details) means th ...
The Possibility of Naturalism: A Philosophical Critique of the
... Now, with the partial exception of the ‘dialectical materialists’ (whose specificity will be considered later), the great error that unites these disputants is their acceptance of an essentially positivist account of natural science, or at least (and more generally) of an empiricist ontology. Consid ...
... Now, with the partial exception of the ‘dialectical materialists’ (whose specificity will be considered later), the great error that unites these disputants is their acceptance of an essentially positivist account of natural science, or at least (and more generally) of an empiricist ontology. Consid ...
Chapter 4 Diagnostic Expert Systems: From Expert`s Knowledge to
... Expert systems found broad application in fault diagnosis from their early stages because an expert system simulates human reasoning about a problem domain, performs reasoning over representations of human knowledge and solves problems using heuristic knowledge rather than precisely formulated relat ...
... Expert systems found broad application in fault diagnosis from their early stages because an expert system simulates human reasoning about a problem domain, performs reasoning over representations of human knowledge and solves problems using heuristic knowledge rather than precisely formulated relat ...
Responses to irrational actions in action
... in more detail. Brass et al. (2007) showed participants movies where an actor used an unusual effector to achieve a goal, whilst rationality of the action was defined by environmental constraints. For example, an actress turned on a light switch with her knee whilst her hands were free (irrational) o ...
... in more detail. Brass et al. (2007) showed participants movies where an actor used an unusual effector to achieve a goal, whilst rationality of the action was defined by environmental constraints. For example, an actress turned on a light switch with her knee whilst her hands were free (irrational) o ...
Complete Issue
... This Despite its longevity, Expert Systems continues to be a popular area of research and as a software engineering paradigm for building intelligent information systems (see [1] and [2] for comprehensive reviews). Some recent application areas include industrial processes [3], agriculture [4] and m ...
... This Despite its longevity, Expert Systems continues to be a popular area of research and as a software engineering paradigm for building intelligent information systems (see [1] and [2] for comprehensive reviews). Some recent application areas include industrial processes [3], agriculture [4] and m ...
Neural correlates of social exclusion during adolescence
... maintain their high status (Allen et al., 2005). Thus, they may be particularly concerned about threats to their acceptance and respond to peer rejection in ways similar to individuals who are high on measures of rejection sensitivity. In addition, children and adolescents with higher social status ...
... maintain their high status (Allen et al., 2005). Thus, they may be particularly concerned about threats to their acceptance and respond to peer rejection in ways similar to individuals who are high on measures of rejection sensitivity. In addition, children and adolescents with higher social status ...
is equilibrium enough and was stigler wrong
... (Hayek [1967a] 2014, 286). 8 The social orders that we observe in practice are typically products of mixtures of genetically-transmitted and culturally-transmitted – some imposed and some evolved – systems of rules. 9 It is not the case that the observance of just any system of rules will give rise ...
... (Hayek [1967a] 2014, 286). 8 The social orders that we observe in practice are typically products of mixtures of genetically-transmitted and culturally-transmitted – some imposed and some evolved – systems of rules. 9 It is not the case that the observance of just any system of rules will give rise ...
Social Chaosmos: Michel Serres and the emergence of social order
... interactions that were thought to have been exemplified by rules, values and norms. From such a perspective, some type of macro entity or social structure influences its constituent membership in such a way that this membership behaves as agents of that structure, and reinforces its existence. But, ...
... interactions that were thought to have been exemplified by rules, values and norms. From such a perspective, some type of macro entity or social structure influences its constituent membership in such a way that this membership behaves as agents of that structure, and reinforces its existence. But, ...
Class Library Implementation of an Open Architecture Knowledge
... deliverables, and yet from a knowledge support systems perspective they are all closely interrelated in providing support of human knowledge processes. Moreover, from a user perspective the systems developed that provide services in each of the specialist sub-disciplines are complementary tools to w ...
... deliverables, and yet from a knowledge support systems perspective they are all closely interrelated in providing support of human knowledge processes. Moreover, from a user perspective the systems developed that provide services in each of the specialist sub-disciplines are complementary tools to w ...
CS 561a: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... • Automated reasoning: to use the stored information to answer questions and to draw new conclusions. • Machine learning: to adapt to new circumstances and to detect and extrapolate patterns. ...
... • Automated reasoning: to use the stored information to answer questions and to draw new conclusions. • Machine learning: to adapt to new circumstances and to detect and extrapolate patterns. ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
... conversations must conform in order to understand, and be understood by, their coparticipants.2 To the extent that respondents in the Strack et al. (1991) experiment responded to the questionnaire as though it were governed by the conversational maxims, presenting the Happiness and Satisfaction ques ...
... conversations must conform in order to understand, and be understood by, their coparticipants.2 To the extent that respondents in the Strack et al. (1991) experiment responded to the questionnaire as though it were governed by the conversational maxims, presenting the Happiness and Satisfaction ques ...
The Neuroscience of Spontaneous Thought: An Evolving
... processes by which thoughts are evoked (i.e. Smallwood & Schooler, 2006). For years, mindwandering has been defined as being either unrelated to the task at hand (as a task-unrelated thought) (e.g. Giambra, 1989) or as independent from external stimuli (as a stimulus-independent thought) (e.g. Teas ...
... processes by which thoughts are evoked (i.e. Smallwood & Schooler, 2006). For years, mindwandering has been defined as being either unrelated to the task at hand (as a task-unrelated thought) (e.g. Giambra, 1989) or as independent from external stimuli (as a stimulus-independent thought) (e.g. Teas ...
Counterfactuals and Modal Epistemology
... his account fails to explain. Williamson’s account will first be outlined and the role of background knowledge and constitutive facts analysed. Their key role is to restrict our imagination to rule out irrelevant counterfactual suppositions. However, background knowledge turns out to be problematic ...
... his account fails to explain. Williamson’s account will first be outlined and the role of background knowledge and constitutive facts analysed. Their key role is to restrict our imagination to rule out irrelevant counterfactual suppositions. However, background knowledge turns out to be problematic ...
Artificial Intelligence Question Bank 2014
... Give the perspective of AI by its representation in three-dimension. Discuss in brief the development period of AI. How knowledge is interpreted with respect to philosophy, science and engineering? What is system? Brief about knowledge-based systems. List and explain various Applications of AI. Unit ...
... Give the perspective of AI by its representation in three-dimension. Discuss in brief the development period of AI. How knowledge is interpreted with respect to philosophy, science and engineering? What is system? Brief about knowledge-based systems. List and explain various Applications of AI. Unit ...
9 The Hazards of Claiming to Have Solved the Hard Problem of Free
... people are in conscious control of their actions and the counterintuitive position that this experience of free will is illusory and people are automatons being pushed around by the compendium of known forces in a physical world. For all the ostensible importance of such a question, the debate has h ...
... people are in conscious control of their actions and the counterintuitive position that this experience of free will is illusory and people are automatons being pushed around by the compendium of known forces in a physical world. For all the ostensible importance of such a question, the debate has h ...
thinking chickens
... care for their children might correspond to measured assessments of their capacities. To learn more about who chickens are, we turned to scientific research.3 Specifically, we reviewed all of the available peer-reviewed, scientific studies on chicken cognition, emotion, and sociality. Our review foc ...
... care for their children might correspond to measured assessments of their capacities. To learn more about who chickens are, we turned to scientific research.3 Specifically, we reviewed all of the available peer-reviewed, scientific studies on chicken cognition, emotion, and sociality. Our review foc ...
![arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/003558001_1-ebbf1f5b4b7daca920a4ae5f6fdbbe61-300x300.png)
arXiv:1604.00289v3 [cs.AI] 2 Nov 2016
... models of cognition (McClelland, Rumelhart, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; Rumelhart, McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986) – a history we describe in more detail in the next section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s b ...
... models of cognition (McClelland, Rumelhart, & the PDP Research Group, 1986; Rumelhart, McClelland, & the PDP Research Group, 1986) – a history we describe in more detail in the next section. At a more fundamental level, any computational model of learning must ultimately be grounded in the brain’s b ...
Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People
... to the model parameters (e.g., connection weights) is used to make a series of small adjustments to the parameters in a direction that improves the objective function. Convolutional network (convnet): A neural network that uses trainable filters instead of (or in addition to) fully-connected layers ...
... to the model parameters (e.g., connection weights) is used to make a series of small adjustments to the parameters in a direction that improves the objective function. Convolutional network (convnet): A neural network that uses trainable filters instead of (or in addition to) fully-connected layers ...
PDF file
... mainly because of a lack of knowledge about how representations fully autonomously emerge inside the closed brain skull, using information from the exposed two ends (the sensory end and the motor end). As reviewed here, this situation is changing. A fundamental challenge for emergent models is abstr ...
... mainly because of a lack of knowledge about how representations fully autonomously emerge inside the closed brain skull, using information from the exposed two ends (the sensory end and the motor end). As reviewed here, this situation is changing. A fundamental challenge for emergent models is abstr ...
SOCIAL IDENTITY, SECOND EDITION
... The boundaries of collectivity may be redrawn. SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCE The scenarios above may be imagined but they are not imaginary: each is an illustration of how identity affects real human experience. It is the most mundane of things and it can be the most extraordinary. But what does it mean ...
... The boundaries of collectivity may be redrawn. SIMILARITY AND DIFFERENCE The scenarios above may be imagined but they are not imaginary: each is an illustration of how identity affects real human experience. It is the most mundane of things and it can be the most extraordinary. But what does it mean ...
Complete Workshop Proceedings
... PD Dr. Pascal Hitzler is assistant professor and project leader at the Institute for Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods (AIFB) of the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. Beforehand, he graduated in Mathematics at Tübingen University, did his dissertation at the National University of ...
... PD Dr. Pascal Hitzler is assistant professor and project leader at the Institute for Applied Informatics and Formal Description Methods (AIFB) of the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. Beforehand, he graduated in Mathematics at Tübingen University, did his dissertation at the National University of ...
White Paper Opens in a new window
... the importance of the paradigm as the referencegiving example and highlights its extraordinary function to conclude from the specific to the specific which is neither deductive nor inductive in its turn. Similar to style and fashion or with a school of painting it is rather difficult to give and fol ...
... the importance of the paradigm as the referencegiving example and highlights its extraordinary function to conclude from the specific to the specific which is neither deductive nor inductive in its turn. Similar to style and fashion or with a school of painting it is rather difficult to give and fol ...
Paradox or Sustainable Model? A Social Sciences
... Without any doubt, “social relationships” is a very current topic in the analysis of social sciences. The increasing interest for the relational dimension and the challenges arising with globalisation demand an understanding of the complex and multiple interconnections found in our contemporary worl ...
... Without any doubt, “social relationships” is a very current topic in the analysis of social sciences. The increasing interest for the relational dimension and the challenges arising with globalisation demand an understanding of the complex and multiple interconnections found in our contemporary worl ...
Knowledge Acquisition and Learning by Experience
... approach. An example is the lack of robustness and flexibility in problem solving due to the narrow and tailored scope of the knowledge. Another example is the difficulties in maintaining and updating a system's knowledge over time, to cope with the normal development of the subject field and change ...
... approach. An example is the lack of robustness and flexibility in problem solving due to the narrow and tailored scope of the knowledge. Another example is the difficulties in maintaining and updating a system's knowledge over time, to cope with the normal development of the subject field and change ...
this PDF file
... The topic of self-knowledge persists as an enduring area of study for philosophers, educators, and men of letters, and as an existential question for laymen. Studies on self-knowledge are thus exhaustive in philosophy, educational philosophy, psychology, and other related fields.1 The importance of ...
... The topic of self-knowledge persists as an enduring area of study for philosophers, educators, and men of letters, and as an existential question for laymen. Studies on self-knowledge are thus exhaustive in philosophy, educational philosophy, psychology, and other related fields.1 The importance of ...