Analyzing the role of knowledge organization in scholarly
... argue how knowledge organization is constituted by social organization. Second, I further situate knowledge organization in light of Jürgen Habermas’ theory of the public sphere and argue that this theory can be viewed as a fundamental model of knowledge organization. Third, by drawing on various th ...
... argue how knowledge organization is constituted by social organization. Second, I further situate knowledge organization in light of Jürgen Habermas’ theory of the public sphere and argue that this theory can be viewed as a fundamental model of knowledge organization. Third, by drawing on various th ...
Chap1&2
... • Act to achieve goals, given set of beliefs • Rational behavior is doing the “right thing” – Thing which expects to maximize goal achievement ...
... • Act to achieve goals, given set of beliefs • Rational behavior is doing the “right thing” – Thing which expects to maximize goal achievement ...
Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
... Can execute certain tasks much faster than a human Can perform certain tasks better than many or even most people Natural language does have several advantages over AI. Some are: Natural intelligence is creative, whereas AI is rather uninspired. The ability to acquire knowledge is inherent in hu ...
... Can execute certain tasks much faster than a human Can perform certain tasks better than many or even most people Natural language does have several advantages over AI. Some are: Natural intelligence is creative, whereas AI is rather uninspired. The ability to acquire knowledge is inherent in hu ...
Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods
... development of KBSs by exploiting the notion of a reusable problem-solving method. The RLM approach may be characterized as a shell approach. Such a shell comes with an implementation of a specific PSM and thus can only be used to solve a type of tasks for which the PSM is appropriate. The given PSM ...
... development of KBSs by exploiting the notion of a reusable problem-solving method. The RLM approach may be characterized as a shell approach. Such a shell comes with an implementation of a specific PSM and thus can only be used to solve a type of tasks for which the PSM is appropriate. The given PSM ...
PDF file
... considered very difficult (by humans), such as playing simulated chess games. However, they have done poorly in areas that are commonly considered easy for humans, such as vision, audition, and natural language understanding. On the other hand, there is a lack of appreciation of what the human mind ...
... considered very difficult (by humans), such as playing simulated chess games. However, they have done poorly in areas that are commonly considered easy for humans, such as vision, audition, and natural language understanding. On the other hand, there is a lack of appreciation of what the human mind ...
MEETING FLORIDI`S CHALLENGE TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
... way of knowing that, unlike zombies, we are conscious of things,' that is, how one can possibly know that one is a zombie" (Floridi 2005, 419). Understood this way, Floridi maintains that there is a test-based way to answer the question. In fact, Floridi generalizes the situation, and explains that ...
... way of knowing that, unlike zombies, we are conscious of things,' that is, how one can possibly know that one is a zombie" (Floridi 2005, 419). Understood this way, Floridi maintains that there is a test-based way to answer the question. In fact, Floridi generalizes the situation, and explains that ...
Expertise transfer and complex problems" using AQUINAS as a
... appropriateness is easy to judge, and its result is unambiguous" (Szolovitz & Pauker, 1978). For example, in selecting a programming language, users may be able to say with certainty that they would be interested only in languages that run on an Apple Macintosh or that they will not consider a langu ...
... appropriateness is easy to judge, and its result is unambiguous" (Szolovitz & Pauker, 1978). For example, in selecting a programming language, users may be able to say with certainty that they would be interested only in languages that run on an Apple Macintosh or that they will not consider a langu ...
Review of Objectivity and Its Other, Edited by Wolfgang Natter
... the topic or site for fashioning an hermeneutic conception of objectivity and ethnocentrism as significant others, and to conceptualize postmodern ethnocentrism in a non-pernicious manner. Since any interpretation is informed by context, there are no context free -- i.e. non-ethnocentric -- claims ...
... the topic or site for fashioning an hermeneutic conception of objectivity and ethnocentrism as significant others, and to conceptualize postmodern ethnocentrism in a non-pernicious manner. Since any interpretation is informed by context, there are no context free -- i.e. non-ethnocentric -- claims ...
osborne
... 2.1 Introduction to Modern Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology aims to provide a scienti c understanding of age-related change in human mental experiences and behaviour. Although most developmental theories have been speci cally concerned with children, the ultimate aim is to provide a ...
... 2.1 Introduction to Modern Developmental Psychology Developmental psychology aims to provide a scienti c understanding of age-related change in human mental experiences and behaviour. Although most developmental theories have been speci cally concerned with children, the ultimate aim is to provide a ...
5. Architecture of a Rule Based System for Medical Billing
... knowledge in them. For example in CYC, knowledge is in the form of logical sentences. Further it is stated and organized in frames [1]. Frames are primary way of storing propositions in CYC [1]. CYC is concentrating on actual reality instead of targeting the knowledge source; this is also the main c ...
... knowledge in them. For example in CYC, knowledge is in the form of logical sentences. Further it is stated and organized in frames [1]. Frames are primary way of storing propositions in CYC [1]. CYC is concentrating on actual reality instead of targeting the knowledge source; this is also the main c ...
Agents - computational logic
... can interact with other agents and possibly humans using messages or actions that change the shared environment • Pro-active: has one or more goals which it tries to achieve by communicating with other agents or acting on its environment • Has a mentalistic model: agent has an internal architecture ...
... can interact with other agents and possibly humans using messages or actions that change the shared environment • Pro-active: has one or more goals which it tries to achieve by communicating with other agents or acting on its environment • Has a mentalistic model: agent has an internal architecture ...
Jasanoff – Imaginaries – P. 1 Future Imperfect: Science, Technology
... Bijker et al. 1987). The concept helps explain a number of otherwise troublesome problems: why do technological trajectories diverge across polities and periods; what makes some sociotechnical arrangements more durable than others; how do facts and technologies transcend and reconstruct time and spa ...
... Bijker et al. 1987). The concept helps explain a number of otherwise troublesome problems: why do technological trajectories diverge across polities and periods; what makes some sociotechnical arrangements more durable than others; how do facts and technologies transcend and reconstruct time and spa ...
Theorizing in Social Science: The Context of Discovery
... touch on. These are: what makes certain types of theorizing creative, and how to rein in and steer one’s imagination in a creative direction when theorizing. Several different factors can help to make theorizing creative. The general nature of human thought, especially as investigated by cognitive p ...
... touch on. These are: what makes certain types of theorizing creative, and how to rein in and steer one’s imagination in a creative direction when theorizing. Several different factors can help to make theorizing creative. The general nature of human thought, especially as investigated by cognitive p ...
A Phenomenological Critique of the Idea of Social Science
... Social science is in crisis. The task of social science is to study “man in situation”: to understand the world as it is for “man”. This thesis charges that this crisis consists in a failure to properly address the philosophical anthropological question “What is man?”. The various social scientific ...
... Social science is in crisis. The task of social science is to study “man in situation”: to understand the world as it is for “man”. This thesis charges that this crisis consists in a failure to properly address the philosophical anthropological question “What is man?”. The various social scientific ...
The Ethical Significance of the Aesthetic Experience of Non
... that I wish to invoke in my own investigation. Rather than a simple processing of perceptual data, “active” attention involves activities that are purposive such as intentionally discerning the relationship between elements of a work, detecting a work‟s overall structure, bringing one‟s attention to ...
... that I wish to invoke in my own investigation. Rather than a simple processing of perceptual data, “active” attention involves activities that are purposive such as intentionally discerning the relationship between elements of a work, detecting a work‟s overall structure, bringing one‟s attention to ...
Understanding Customers (Marketing)
... Four years ago, when writing Consumer Behaviour, I put forward some ideas about control and its problems. In the process I discussed ‘Sod’s Law’ – the idea that if something can go wrong, it will. As the book was published, The Chartered Institute of Marketing announced a change of syllabus to the n ...
... Four years ago, when writing Consumer Behaviour, I put forward some ideas about control and its problems. In the process I discussed ‘Sod’s Law’ – the idea that if something can go wrong, it will. As the book was published, The Chartered Institute of Marketing announced a change of syllabus to the n ...
5. Gesture as a bridge between action and
... In recent years, cognitive scientists have reworked the traditional view of the mind as an abstract information processor to include connections with the body. Theories of embodied cognition suggest that our internal representations of objects and events are not grounded solely in amodal proposition ...
... In recent years, cognitive scientists have reworked the traditional view of the mind as an abstract information processor to include connections with the body. Theories of embodied cognition suggest that our internal representations of objects and events are not grounded solely in amodal proposition ...
Abstract - NYU Computer Science
... Artificial intelligence has seen great advances of many kinds recently, but there is one critical area where progress has been extremely slow: ordinary common sense. Who is taller, Prince William or his baby son Prince George? Can you make a salad out of a polyester shirt? If you stick a pin into a ...
... Artificial intelligence has seen great advances of many kinds recently, but there is one critical area where progress has been extremely slow: ordinary common sense. Who is taller, Prince William or his baby son Prince George? Can you make a salad out of a polyester shirt? If you stick a pin into a ...
What Can We Know A Priori?1 C.S.I. Jenkins Draft only. Please
... from particular claims about the nature of content and its connections with rationality; see e.g. Ichikawa and Jarvis 2013. I shall just describe one other kind of motivation, one to which many of those who call themselves ‘naturalists’ could in principle be receptive, and which therefore might be m ...
... from particular claims about the nature of content and its connections with rationality; see e.g. Ichikawa and Jarvis 2013. I shall just describe one other kind of motivation, one to which many of those who call themselves ‘naturalists’ could in principle be receptive, and which therefore might be m ...
analysis of knowledge, assertion, verification
... point of view. Nevertheless, their rational reconstruction offers a proper linguistic treatment which can clarify the ambiguities (and paradoxes) of their use in natural language. Of course, different approaches to knowledge and assertion will determine a variety of interpretations and theories conn ...
... point of view. Nevertheless, their rational reconstruction offers a proper linguistic treatment which can clarify the ambiguities (and paradoxes) of their use in natural language. Of course, different approaches to knowledge and assertion will determine a variety of interpretations and theories conn ...
A preliminary analysis of the Soar architecture as a basis for general
... phenomena occur. All of Soar's long-term knowledge is stored in a single production memory. Whether a piece of knowledge represents procedural, declarative, or episodic knowledge, it is stored in one or more productions. Each production is a condition-action structure that performs its actions when ...
... phenomena occur. All of Soar's long-term knowledge is stored in a single production memory. Whether a piece of knowledge represents procedural, declarative, or episodic knowledge, it is stored in one or more productions. Each production is a condition-action structure that performs its actions when ...
George Kalfopoulos - Department of Mathematics
... controlling scheme is required. Reasoning control can be as simple as an exhaustive search through the knowledge. Of course on the other hand, it can be as complicated as using an explicit set of rules to guide the reasoning, known as meta-rules. Other techniques are also used, like dividing the kno ...
... controlling scheme is required. Reasoning control can be as simple as an exhaustive search through the knowledge. Of course on the other hand, it can be as complicated as using an explicit set of rules to guide the reasoning, known as meta-rules. Other techniques are also used, like dividing the kno ...
KANT`S RESPONSE TO SKEPTICISM
... as it is in itself, regardless of the human perspective. Thus, although some will accept that Kant’s position might allow us to hold to claims about knowledge and truth from within our perspective, they may nonetheless feel that Kant is wrong to treat all features of reality as we experience it as m ...
... as it is in itself, regardless of the human perspective. Thus, although some will accept that Kant’s position might allow us to hold to claims about knowledge and truth from within our perspective, they may nonetheless feel that Kant is wrong to treat all features of reality as we experience it as m ...
Viewpoints
... necessarily draw from any single theatre aesthetic framework. AI drama managers employed in IN systems control the story world in response to player actions in order to convey an author’s intended narrative to the player. Effectively fulfilling this role requires carefully balancing authorial intent ...
... necessarily draw from any single theatre aesthetic framework. AI drama managers employed in IN systems control the story world in response to player actions in order to convey an author’s intended narrative to the player. Effectively fulfilling this role requires carefully balancing authorial intent ...