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Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges
Anthropomorphism: Opportunities and Challenges

... has not been carried out. In the large body of experimental work on human reactions to anthropomorphic robots, responses on standard questionnaires are commonly taken to demonstrate that subjects identify a robot’s displays or movements as (for example) expressions of the fundamental human emotions— ...
Matthew Shen Goodman SOAN Senior Comprehensive Thesis
Matthew Shen Goodman SOAN Senior Comprehensive Thesis

... analysis ofthe faculty ofjudgment, itself split into faculties of aesthetic and teleological judgments. Though divided into two, Kant views the aesthetic as the essential faculty. 2 Aesthetic judgment differs from the first two faculties of mind, insofar as in its pure form it claims neither determi ...
Cornelius Castoriadis on Social Imaginary and Truth*
Cornelius Castoriadis on Social Imaginary and Truth*

... The question concerning knowledge and theory can be posed only from within this primarily practical framework, which is determined by the social imaginary. What are the problems – concerning the question of truth – which this position entails? Given that, as we said, there has always been a fusion o ...
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application

... 1st Week Course overview and what is intelligent agent 2nd Week Negotiation in MAS(i) 3rd Week Negotiation in MAS(ii) 4th Week Agent learning (i) 5th Week Agent learning (ii) 6th Week Agent communication language 7th Week Application: RoboCup, Trading Agent ...
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application

... 1st Week Course overview and what is intelligent agent 2nd Week Negotiation in MAS(i) 3rd Week Negotiation in MAS(ii) 4th Week Agent learning (i) 5th Week Agent learning (ii) 6th Week Agent communication language 7th Week Application: RoboCup, Trading Agent ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Eventually, Husserl inquires into collective consciousness by expanding the solipsist account of intentionality. Exemplars of such inquiries are Husserl’s analysis of socio-historical groups such as cultural communities12 as well as his investigation13 of the transcultural life-world. He thus enrich ...
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application
Intelligent Agent Technology and Application

... inhabit some complex dynamic environment, sense and act autonomously in this environment, and by doing so realize a set of goals or tasks for which they are designed”. ...
Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition
Artificial Intelligence, Second Edition

... hydraulics, telephone switching systems, holograms, analog computers, and digital computers have all been proposed both as technological metaphors for intelligence and as mechanisms for modeling mind. About 400 years ago people started to write about the nature of thought and reason. Hobbes (1588–16 ...
Is Public Sociology Such a Good Idea?
Is Public Sociology Such a Good Idea?

... critical remarks on Burawoy’s proposals, but my sociology. What Burawoy proposes looks good on paper, but if analyzed sociologically, I do not think that it will help the discipline. In fact, I think just the opposite: it will hurt the discipline. As I will argue, sociology needs to re-commit itself ...
problemsofphilosophy
problemsofphilosophy

... want to know what they are; but the philosopher's wish to know this is stronger than the practical man's, and is more troubled by knowledge as to the difficulties of answering the question. To return to the table. It is evident from what we have found, that there is no colour which pre-eminently app ...
Multi agent systems simulator in Common Lisp
Multi agent systems simulator in Common Lisp

... AI is sufficiently human. The Complete Turing test is similar to the standard Turing test except the AI would also have to operate mechanical parts that would give and take objects from a human operator. Required skills for the AI include: natural language processing, knowledge representation, automat ...
THE INNER ALTER - International Journal for Dialogical Science
THE INNER ALTER - International Journal for Dialogical Science

... But the idea of the Ego–Alter interdependence as a point of departure for the study of human phenomena and specifically, for the concept of language, has been also pursued more generally by other researchers. For example, for the French linguist Emile Benveniste, the interdependence of the I and you ...
Three Meanings of Epistemic Rhetoric
Three Meanings of Epistemic Rhetoric

... discovering truth for more reasonable or unbiased observers. The view that agonistic or pedagogical discourse can lead one to see objective reality also entails a view concerning the relationship between the practice of rhetoric and other kinds of human activity. Rhetoric is a distinctive type of ac ...
Sample Title of a Sample Paper - International Journal for Dialogical
Sample Title of a Sample Paper - International Journal for Dialogical

... But the idea of the Ego–Alter interdependence as a point of departure for the study of human phenomena and specifically, for the concept of language, has been also pursued more generally by other researchers. For example, for the French linguist Emile Benveniste, the interdependence of the I and you ...
Scholars Portal PDF Export
Scholars Portal PDF Export

... forwards in the dialectically developing system of critical realism. While this must of course be the case up to a point in respect of any moment other than the first and last in such a system, in which the later moments are implicit in and constellationally contain the earlier, Scientific Realism, ...
Introspecting in the Twentieth Century
Introspecting in the Twentieth Century

... apparently scorching critique of the use of introspection within psychology during the first part of the century, and the continued and relatively easy-going use of introspection in philosophical theorizing. One suggestion might be that psychologists and philosophers were engaged in something like p ...
Synesthetic personification
Synesthetic personification

... Amin et al. (2011), synesthetes saw a grapheme such as the letter A, which for their particular synesthete is feminine. This grapheme was followed by either a female face (in congruent trials) or a male face (in incongruent trials). Participants were asked to judge whether the presented face was a f ...
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD AS AN EMPIRICALLY RESPONSIBLE
GEORGE HERBERT MEAD AS AN EMPIRICALLY RESPONSIBLE

... matter. For him, human sociality “is not a field for application for psychology, but is rather presupposed by psychology as much as biology or physiology is generally supposed to be,” as Joas (1985: 98) states the matter. His point is that of empirical disciplines dealing with humans and their behav ...
Justification by Imagination
Justification by Imagination

... things. I will identify the Up-To-Us Challenge as the predominant problem that an account of the epistemic value of imagination faces. In section 2, I will discuss a recently popular picture of how we can make epistemic progress by imagining things: On this picture, while imagination is silent on wh ...
I agree with all of these copyright terms
I agree with all of these copyright terms

... given high resistance to change. Network specifications for the no speech conditions are shown in Figure 4. Here, there are only three cognitions because the speech was not given. The positive relations between speech and attitude and between speech and pay become 0 under no speech, as there is no s ...
Philosophers are Mortal: Inferring the Truth of Unseen Facts
Philosophers are Mortal: Inferring the Truth of Unseen Facts

... true in the absence contradictory evidence. In addition to general applications of such large databases, our approach can further be integrated into systems which can make use of probabilistic membership. For example, certain machine translation errors could be fixed by determining that the target t ...
Ludwig Lachmann from a Critical Realist Perspective
Ludwig Lachmann from a Critical Realist Perspective

... cannot be a determinate function of people’s objective circumstances (Lachmann, 1970, pp. 35-37; 1977, pp. 65-67, 72). Second, as we shall discuss in greater detail below, Lachmann argues that people are unable to predict the future in the sense that all too often be they will unable even to assign ...
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem
Meaning in Artificial Agents: The Symbol Grounding Problem

... regarded as reactions, responses to stimuli. Most of the observed behaviour is considered a consequence of an innate stimulus-response mechanism that is available to the individual (Witkowski 2002). Known as the information processing metaphor or computationalism, this framework thinks of the percep ...
Ch. 1
Ch. 1

... Bandura viewed individuals as active in their development rather than passively molded by their physical and social surroundings Kuther, Lifespan Development: Lives in Context. © 2017, SAGE Publications. ...
On Agent Design Rationale
On Agent Design Rationale

... Unfortunately, there aren’t many ways for us to understand how this agent is constituted, and how it operates. The usual way to do this is to place ourselves as the agent and try to analyze how we build those views on the world. This process is called introspection. We can then observe what happens ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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