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Viewpoints
Viewpoints

... necessarily draw from any single theatre aesthetic framework. AI drama managers employed in IN systems control the story world in response to player actions in order to convey an author’s intended narrative to the player. Effectively fulfilling this role requires carefully balancing authorial intent ...
Document
Document

... If this is true, then one possible means to achieve at least some Cognitive Bias Mitigation is to mimic, as much as possible, Paleolithic/Holocene social, political and economic scenarios when one is performing a reasoning task that could attract negative cognitive bias effects. https://store.theart ...
Dennett and Phenomenology - Center for Subjectivity Research
Dennett and Phenomenology - Center for Subjectivity Research

... 1993a, 51). It is consequently no coincidence that Dennett characterizes heterophenomenology as a black box psychology (Dennett 1982, 177). Strictly speaking, heterophenomenology doesn’t study conscious phenomena, since it is neutral about whether they exist; rather it studies reports of conscious p ...
Goffman_in_ Dialogue
Goffman_in_ Dialogue

... as a mode of communication which many assert seeks mutual understanding as its rationale.9 Nevertheless, he offers the theory and practice of dialogue a number of valuable insights, notably in his study of human interaction. This is premised on face-to-face encounter/engagement, which he examines ac ...
The Positive Philosophy Auguste Comte Batoche Books
The Positive Philosophy Auguste Comte Batoche Books

... two terms to indicate a single general idea should teach us that, to prevent scientific questions from degeneration into a contest of words we must carefully restrict the term life to the only really living beings, — that is, those which are organized,—and not give it a meaning which would include a ...
THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY Peter L. Berger is
THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF REALITY Peter L. Berger is

... The basic contentions of the argument of this book are imp­ licit in its title and sub-title, namely, that reality is socially constructed and that the sociology of knowledge must analyse the process in which this occurs. The key terms in these con­ tentions are 'reality' and 'knowledge', terms that ...
Descartes` Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
Descartes` Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain

... normal reasoning process also reveal the potentially harmful influ­ ence of emotional biases. It is thus even more surprising and novel that the absence of emotion and feeling is no less damaging, no less capable of compromising the rationality that makes us distinctively human and allows us to deci ...
Schultz 10e IMTB Chapter 15
Schultz 10e IMTB Chapter 15

... In an attempt to compare the human brain to the capacities of artificial intelligent of the time, Alan Turing defined the Turing test, which asks whether a person can be persuaded “that the computer with which he or she is communicating is really another person, not a machine.” He used an interrogat ...
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF

... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
Existential Semiotics and Cultural Psychology
Existential Semiotics and Cultural Psychology

... a subject temporarily exits his Dasein in his transcendental act, he can naturally stay in this journey one minute, hour, day, week, year, decades. In the temporal sense, the journey can thus last whatsoever time span. Yet, it can occur that when he returns to the world of his Dasein, symbolized by ...
Social Psychological Models Of Interpersonal
Social Psychological Models Of Interpersonal

... In order for messages to change attitudes, people must be able to understand them, remember them, think about them, etc. It was assumed that people could and would do these things; exactly how was not thought to be of great consequence. In contrast, underlying the study of social cognition (as that ...
A Review of Case-Based Reasoning in Cognition
A Review of Case-Based Reasoning in Cognition

... case-based reasoning (CBR) methods (Kolodner, 1993; de Mántaras, Mcsherry, Bridge, Leake, Smyth, Susan, Faltings, Maher, Cox, Forbus, Keane, Aamodt, and Watson, 2005). CBR draws from research in cognitive science on human memory and was originally targeted at explaining experience-based behavior at ...
Assessing Conceptual Similarity to Support Concept Mapping б г д
Assessing Conceptual Similarity to Support Concept Mapping б г д

... concept maps are not simply externalizing pre-existing internal knowledge, but are also doing knowledge construction. Thus tools to provide relevant knowledge to consider and compare during concept mapping could facilitate not only knowledge capture, but knowledge generation. The Institute for Human ...
Philosophy of Social Science
Philosophy of Social Science

... Whether these gambles really pay off will not be known within the life­ times of the social scientists who bet their careers on them. Yet the choices must be justified by a theory, either one that argues for the appropriateness of the methods of natural science to the question the social scientist a ...
Game World Implementation of Artificial Recognition
Game World Implementation of Artificial Recognition

... they are not following the proper meaning of what should be AI because of probabilities. Sometimes, an option that has a low probability to be done could be the proper one to be chosen. However, if probabilities want to be set aside, new prioritization systems would be found as could be the psychoan ...
What is psychology - Kirkwood Community College
What is psychology - Kirkwood Community College

... How are heredity and evolution linked to human behavior? 1. Describe methods for studying behavioral genetics (pp. 54-56). 2. Describe how evolutionary psychologists use Darwin’s principles of natural selection and genetic mutations to explain human behavior (p. 57). What are neurons and how do they ...
Constructing Transnational Studies
Constructing Transnational Studies

... phenomena with planetary integration and worldwide isomorphism. Structures and processes that are really quite different are depicted as comparable in strength and character wherever they occur. Variations in scale and scope and the multi-directionality of flows and interactions is often overlooked. ...
ubicom-ch01-slides
ubicom-ch01-slides

... To which two additional properties are added: 4. Computers can operate autonomously, without human intervention, be self-governed 5. Computers can handle a multiplicity of dynamic actions and interactions, governed by intelligent decision-making and intelligent organisational interaction. This entai ...
Virtue Ethics for Relational Beings
Virtue Ethics for Relational Beings

... "Modern Moral Philosophy" by pointing out that the statement that adult human beings have thirty-two teeth is true despite the fact that the average number of teeth possessed by adult human beings is certain not to be so high.4 The whole of what these natural history judgments and their expressions ...
  Synaptic Connections  By  CHRISTOPHER GARY CANNING 
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... health contribute to contemporary biological accounts of behaviour? How might an  integrative approach to the study of mental illness help better the lives of women and  men living with mental illnesses? In order to address these questions, this project traces  shifting sociological and natural scie ...
Chapter 3 - roar@UEL
Chapter 3 - roar@UEL

... The origin of Husserl’s phenomenology had been a rejection of psychologism and a desire to make the analysis of logic itself the basis of a science of thought. Husserl’s early transcendental phenomenology can be seen to have been an extension from Kant’s transcendental idealism in opposition to the ...
Theoretical psychology
Theoretical psychology

... from the report, as many people put it, “almost everything.” Each of the sides expressed puzzlement on only two points. One half of the audience “did not understand” why I had introduced the “infamous” unconscious into my experiment through involuntary memory, although I had to know that the unconsc ...
1- ISSN 1045-6333 NOTIONS OF FAIRNESS
1- ISSN 1045-6333 NOTIONS OF FAIRNESS

... (Put technically, our formal definition asks whether an evaluative principle can be implemented if the analyst knows how regimes affect individuals’ well-being but has no information about any other characteristics of the regimes, including how fair they are. If the supposition in the text is false, ...
An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies
An Environment for Merging and Testing Large Ontologies

... ontology is the DMOZ Open Directory effort [DMOZ, 1999] with over 200,000 categories and over 21,000 registered knowledge editors. The goal of standard ontologies is to provide a highly reusable, extensible, and long-lived structure. Large ontologies in concert with the challenges of multiple ontolo ...
Empathic choice involves vmPFC value signals that are modulated
Empathic choice involves vmPFC value signals that are modulated

... only one. No deception was used in the experiment. The passive subject actually received DVDs when the subject’s decision led to a purchase of the DVD. During the second day of scanning, active subjects participated in the self-oriented version of the task (Figure 1B). In this case, they performed a ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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