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Conceptual combination - City, University of London
Conceptual combination - City, University of London

... the categories of criminals and lawyers (although the intersective reading is also possible and produces an ambiguity in the meaning of the phrase). The third type is best seen as a subtype of the modifier-head combination. When combinations become familiar and idiomatic they are known as lexical co ...
Where in the brain is morality?
Where in the brain is morality?

... We do not take the evidence to suggest that all moral judgments are emotionally mediated. Instead, moral cognition depends on multiple inputs from multiple cognitive systems—emotional appraisals are one such input for certain kinds of moral judgments. 5 The term “social brain” is sometimes used more ...
Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming
Deleuze and the Anthropology of Becoming

... ethnographic ethics and gives us a sense of becoming that dominant health models would render impossible. We also draw from Locke’s recent fieldwork in postwar Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina (hereafter, following the standard local abbreviation, BiH), to highlight the utility of Deleuze’s suggestion t ...
Mind Design II : Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence
Mind Design II : Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence

... "about" Santa (who, alas, doesn't exist), but only because we can think that he lives there, and imagine what he looks like and where he goes. It's really our intentionality that these artifacts have, second-hand, because we use them to express it. Our intentionality itself, on the other hand, canno ...
Mind Design II : Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence
Mind Design II : Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence

... "about" Santa (who, alas, doesn't exist), but only because we can think that he lives there, and imagine what he looks like and where he goes. It's really our intentionality that these artifacts have, second-hand, because we use them to express it. Our intentionality itself, on the other hand, canno ...
Practice Theory - WesScholar
Practice Theory - WesScholar

... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
02a Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing
02a Enabling Technology for Knowledge Sharing

... and another to map from the interchange format back out to the second language. The Knowledge Representation System Specification (KRSS) Working Group is taking another, complementary tack toward promoting knowledge sharing. Rather than translating between knowledge representation languages, the KRS ...
Chemotherapy and Cognitive Impairment
Chemotherapy and Cognitive Impairment

... echolamine levels in healthy rats.25 In humans, MPH treatment has been shown to enhance memory in healthy individuals35 and overall cognitive function in patients with primary brain tumors.36 Gagnon et al.37 found that treatment with 20–30 mg MPH per day improved psychomotor, language, and atten­ ti ...
practice theory
practice theory

... is involved whenever one interprets something “as” something, whether one interprets something as a hammer by using it to hammer a nail, or by making explicit assertions about it. In either case, the interpretation is only possible against the background of a prior understanding of the situation. Th ...
Weber Italy
Weber Italy

... the contribution of a particular reason as a cause in a set against the background of a similar set of circumstances or causal conditions. Is this an adequate conception of action in contemporary terms? It compares to the writings of Donald Davidson on anomalous monism,(9) though there are significa ...
An Analogy Ontology for Integrating Analogical
An Analogy Ontology for Integrating Analogical

... cognition centrally involves similarity computations over structured representations, in tasks ranging from high-level visual perception to problem solving, learning, and conceptual change [21]. Understanding how to integrate analogical processing into AI systems seems crucial to creating more human ...
Intelligent Agents
Intelligent Agents

... negotiation and/or cooperation, to satisfy their design objectives. Other properties sometimes mentioned in the context of intelligent agents include: mobility: the ability to move around an electronic environment veracity: an agent will not knowingly communicate false information benevolence: agent ...
Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte
Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte

... (supervisors). So the development of the autonomous systems is usually more complex than the development of supervised systems or systems with limited autonomy. The development becomes even more complex if the system is developed for operation in sophisticated environments which are highly dynamic, ...
An Analogy Ontology for integrating analogical processing and first
An Analogy Ontology for integrating analogical processing and first

... cognition centrally involves similarity computations over structured representations, in tasks ranging from high-level visual perception to problem solving, learning, and conceptual change [21]. Understanding how to integrate analogical processing into AI systems seems crucial to creating more human ...
Chapter from my dissertation on evolutionary psychology research
Chapter from my dissertation on evolutionary psychology research

... including its conception of the mind as composed of many, highly specialized cognitive adaptations (Tooby and Cosmides 1989). These “Darwinian algorithms” are dedicated to specific content domains, and they were shaped in response to particular adaptive problems. The second part put these principles ...
Notes on the Ontology of Design
Notes on the Ontology of Design

... modes of operation for design. There are great ideas about how design is being transformed in practice, and how to hasten the change, although as we shall see few of these works question the cultural-philosophical armature from which design practice itself emerges (broadly, the rationalistic traditi ...
Reply to Fumerton, Huemer, and McGrath
Reply to Fumerton, Huemer, and McGrath

... Internalists are divided on how wide a range of mental factors belong to the base on which facts about justification supervene. Some forms of internalism allow that personlevel psychological configurations that are beyond what the subject has easy access to can affect the rational status of her beli ...
Törnberg, Petter - Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences
Törnberg, Petter - Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences

... of their members, or are higher-level organizations also social individuals with their own properties and powers? Can individual action, meaning, and values be disregarded in the study of causality in human societies? Questions like these are not only matters of philosophical curiosity, but have pro ...
Lecture notes on Immanuel Kant
Lecture notes on Immanuel Kant

... own personal perspective. For Kant, the real world is just this phenomenal world that we perceive and conceptualize. We can broaden our perspective to the general human point of view, and it is from this position that we have an appreciation for the notion of objectivity. The objective world is cons ...
Psychology - Jay School Corporation
Psychology - Jay School Corporation

... Explain the principles of classical Review decision making model conditioning, operant conditioning, guided discussion. observational learning and Linguini decision exercise. associational learning to daily life. ...
Artificial Emotion Simulation Techniques for Intelligent Virtual
Artificial Emotion Simulation Techniques for Intelligent Virtual

... with and influences an agent architecture. The system also takes into account the effects that emotions have on human perception and cognitive processes. As an application domain, we chose virtual characters in computer role playing games (CRPGs) as they are a type of game meant to simulate all mann ...
the tension between aristotle_s theories
the tension between aristotle_s theories

... evident relationship with the philosophical topic of telos, and of the part-whole schema, which concerns the hylemorphic structure attributed by Aristotle to living beings, as well as the careful study of their parts (meros)55. It should come as no surprise, then, that Aristotle should find these mo ...
information society technologies
information society technologies

... discipline, concerning artificial systems [Simon 87] that combine perception, action and reasoning. As a scientific discipline, Cognitive Systems seeks to provide an enabling technology for robotics and automation, natural language understanding, man-machine interaction and complex systems. However ...
The Avatars in the Machine - Dreaming as a - Open
The Avatars in the Machine - Dreaming as a - Open

... consciousness research. This novel concept of dreaming has consequently led to the idea that social interactions in dreams, known to be a universal and abundant feature of human dream content, can best be characterized as a simulation of human social reality, simulating the social skills, bonds, int ...
Emotion
Emotion

... Emotion vs. Moods  Emotion vs. Sensations ...
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Enactivism

Enactivism argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that our environment is one which we selectively create through our capacities to interact with the world. ""Organisms do not passively receive information from their environments, which they then translate into internal representations. Natural cognitive systems...participate in the generation of meaning ...engaging in transformational and not merely informational interactions: they enact a world."" These authors suggest that the increasing emphasis upon enactive terminology presages a new era in thinking about cognitive science. How the actions involved in enactivism relate to age-old questions about free will remains a topic of active debate.The term 'enactivism' is close in meaning to 'enaction', defined as ""the manner in which a subject of perception creatively matches its actions to the requirements of its situation"". The introduction of the term enaction in this context is attributed to Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, and Eleanor Rosch, who proposed the name to ""emphasize the growing conviction that cognition is not the representation of a pre-given world by a pre-given mind but is rather the enactment of a world and a mind on the basis of a history of the variety of actions that a being in the world performs"". This was further developed by Thompson and others, to place emphasis upon the idea that experience of the world is a result of mutual interaction between the sensorimotor capacities of the organism and its environment.The initial emphasis of enactivism upon sensorimotor skills has been criticized as ""cognitively marginal"", but it has been extended to apply to higher level cognitive activities, such as social interactions. ""In the enactive view,... knowledge is constructed: it is constructed by an agent through its sensorimotor interactions with its environment, co-constructed between and within living species through their meaningful interaction with each other. In its most abstract form, knowledge is co-constructed between human individuals in socio-linguistic interactions...Science is a particular form of social knowledge construction...[that] allows us to perceive and predict events beyond our immediate cognitive grasp...and also to construct further, even more powerful scientific knowledge.""Enactivism is closely related to situated cognition and embodied cognition, and is presented as an alternative to cognitivism, computationalism, and Cartesian dualism.
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