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Peripheral Nerve Repair
Peripheral Nerve Repair

... •crucial for human movement and function • Highway for information processing and response •Sensory Neurons- send stimulation information from senses to the brain. • Motor Neurons- send commands from the brain to muscles or other organs ...
Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial
Organization of the Nervous system. Physiology of neurons and glial

... • Neural circuits – primary components of neural systems that process specific types of information • Neural systems serve one of three general functions: 1. sensory systems (inform about the state of the organism and its environment) 2. motor systems (organize and generate actions) 3. associational ...
Cognitive Neuroscience - U
Cognitive Neuroscience - U

... • Speech problems, linked to lesions in an area of the frontal lobe now called Broca’s area ...
Brain Jokes (Questions)
Brain Jokes (Questions)

... 4. What did the hippocampus say during its retirement speech? 5. Why did the action potential cross the optic chiasm? 6. What did the right hemisphere say to the left hemisphere when they could not agree on anything? 7. What do you call a group of brains that form a singing group at school? 8. What ...
Summary of: Stevens, Alison P. "Learning Rewires the Brain
Summary of: Stevens, Alison P. "Learning Rewires the Brain

... magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI. The fMRI device uses a strong magnet to detect changes in blood flow. Scientists can use the fMRI reveal where the blood is flowing in the brain at the highest rate, seeing the boost of blood flow in cells highlights which cells in particular are working the hard ...
E4 Neurotransmitters and Synapses (and drugs!)
E4 Neurotransmitters and Synapses (and drugs!)

...  Created when an individual suffers brain damage in a ...
Sheep Brain Dissection
Sheep Brain Dissection

... hemispheres of the brain, providing coordination between the two. The medulla is located right under the cerebellum. In this the nerves cross over so the left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and vice versa. This area of the brain controls the vital functions like heartbeat and respira ...
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

...  Part of the CNS  Cerebrum  Hemispheres divided by longitudinal fissure  Corpus callosum connect the hemispheres  Cerebral cortex ...
Crossing the Synaptic Gap
Crossing the Synaptic Gap

... can receive messages from many other neurons. Some of these messages “stimulate” or cause firing, other messages “inhibit” or prevent firing. Neurons “decide” to fire or not depending on the kinds of messages they receive. 2. Distribute a copy of “Fire Those Neurons!” to each student. 3. Students in ...
Neuroscience and Behavior
Neuroscience and Behavior

... Right-Left Differences in the Intact Brain People with intact brains also show left-right hemispheric differences in mental abilities. A number of brain scan studies show normal individuals engage their right brain when completing a perceptual task and their left brain when carrying out a linguisti ...
Chapter 11
Chapter 11

... • Sulci divide each cerebral hemisphere into 5 functional areas called lobes (named for skull ...
Ch 15 ppt
Ch 15 ppt

... The brain uses many of these mechanisms each requiring a specific neurotranmitter. Connections are widely dispersed throughout the brain. Modulatory system affect wide areas to make them more or less excitable or more or less synchronously ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

... Use your knowledge of the anatomy and workings of the brain to describe what brain areas are particularly stimulated and how this brain activation relates to the behavior described in the scenarios below. Given that the people involved are alive, a multitude of brain structures are operating; select ...
module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module
module 6 The Cerebral Cortex and Our Divided Brain Module

... 6-1. Describe the structure of the cerebral cortex, and explain the various functions of the four lobes. The cerebral cortex, a thin surface layer of interconnected neural cells, is our body’s ultimate control and information-processing center. Glial cells support, nourish, and protect the nerve ce ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... impulse. Neurons commonly have only ____________ ____________ are simply bundles of axons. Axons are surrounded by a “Band-Aid” of cells called ____________. Multiple layers of these cells create __________________, around the axon called a ______________________. The myelin sheath, allows for the _ ...
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be

... Patients who have had the corpus callosum severed (i.e., "split-brain") provide unique insights into the functioning of the brain. For example, since information in one hemisphere is not shared with the other hemisphere, patients can identify an object with one hand, but cannot identify the ...
Functions of the Nervous System
Functions of the Nervous System

... Nerve cells are called neurons Impulse- a message carried by a neuron Synapse- the small space that an impulse jumps between neurons ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nerve cells are called neurons Impulse- a message carried by a neuron Synapse- the small space that an impulse jumps between neurons ...
File
File

... A.2 The Human Brain ...
Option A Cerebral Cortex and Senses
Option A Cerebral Cortex and Senses

... • Brain needs twice the energy of any other body part ...
endocrine system
endocrine system

... be stimulated electrically, chemically, or magnetically.  This can result in behaviors such as giggling, head turning, or simulated vivid recall.  Researchers can see which neurons or neural networks fire in conjunction with certain mental experiences, and even specific concepts. ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... http://www.worldofteaching.com is home to over a thousand powerpoints submitted by teachers. This is a completely free site and requires no registration. Please visit and I hope it will help in your teaching. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Cell Body: Life support center of the neuron. Dendrites: Branching extensions at the cell body. Receive messages from other neurons. Axon: Long single extension of a neuron, covered with myelin [MY-uh-lin] sheath to insulate and speed up messages through neurons. Terminal Branches of axon: Branched ...
Central Nervous system - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning
Central Nervous system - UPM EduTrain Interactive Learning

... that controls the contraction of a muscle or the secretion of a gland. ...
Nervous System Student Notes
Nervous System Student Notes

... circulating fluid to monitor levels of _____, _____, & ____ to trigger feedback mechanisms if necessary to maintain homeostasis B. location: subarachnoid space & 4 ventricles in brain & central canal C. ~800 ml formed daily in the choroid plexus seeps from the capillaries and into ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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