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Introduction: The Human Brain
Introduction: The Human Brain

... Theories  about  how  brain  works  remain  a  topic  of  debate.  It  is  agreed,  though,  that  the  hippocampus,  a  part   of  the  brain,  is  undeniably  important  for  memory.  When  we  experience  something,  the  information ...
Module 2.1 Neurons: The Body`s Wiring Lecture Outline
Module 2.1 Neurons: The Body`s Wiring Lecture Outline

... Neurons don’t actually touch; they are separated by a synapse The neural impulse reaches the axon’s terminal buttons and triggers the release of chemicals that either increase or decrease the likelihood that neighboring cells will fire (Figure 2.3) Neurotransmitters are either excitatory, making an ...
PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E
PR_161115_Inaktive_Gehirnzellen_E

... Many things we think we know about the world have their origin in popular culture, not science. The most well-known false ‘fact’ about the brain is the misconception that we only use ten percent of the brain’s overall capacity. This so-called ’ten percent myth’, while accepted as such by neuroscient ...
Chapter 3 Quiz
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... Choose a specific neurotransmitter or class of neurotransmitters and discuss its impact on behavior. ...
Introduction to Neuroscience
Introduction to Neuroscience

... Cells of the nervous system • Nerve cells (neurons) – specialised cells – convey sensory information into the brain – transmit commands from the brain to control organs and muscles, – thought, feeling, action – form complex circuits ...
1. What different types of attention exist? Name and describe at least
1. What different types of attention exist? Name and describe at least

... Exogenous or bottom-up attention: type of attention associated with sensory stimuli “popping out” of the background withouth cognitive input, e.g., a flash of light in the darkness, a loud sound in quietness, a warm spot in a cold environment etc. Endogenous / selective / top-down attention: attenti ...
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace
File - Ms. Keeble`s Webspace

... Weighing about 3 pounds, the brain is made up of many parts that all work together as a team. Each of these different parts has a specific and important job to do. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs. These changes are what lead ...
Neuroscience
Neuroscience

...  a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body; also called CAT scan  It creates a 3-D image of brain’s structure. Does not show function or activity.  PET (positron emission tomography) Scan  a visu ...
Fill in the blanks on LB page 67-68.
Fill in the blanks on LB page 67-68.

... 1. Neurotransmitters must be removed from the synaptic cleft to discontinue stimulation. 2. There are three methods of removal: a. Some amount of transmitter simply diffuses out of the cleft. b. Enzymes, such as acetylcholinesterase, break down the transmitters. c. Membrane transport proteins active ...
Study Questions-Ch2
Study Questions-Ch2

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Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig
Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig

... unify the visual, auditory and body-in-space systems involved with focus, attention, reading, writing, spelling and math. Test your vestibular system, balancing while standing on one foot -- then standing with toe touching heel. Do these actions with your eyes closed. A progressive series of rolling ...
Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig
Taken from the Body/brain BOOGIE VIDEO by Jeff Haebig

... unify the visual, auditory and body-in-space systems involved with focus, attention, reading, writing, spelling and math. Test your vestibular system, balancing while standing on one foot -- then standing with toe touching heel. Do these actions with your eyes closed. A progressive series of rolling ...
Biology and Behaviour 40s
Biology and Behaviour 40s

... • Because the limbic system is involved in motivation and emotion, it is linked to more primitive and basic functions whereas the cerebral cortex is involved in rationality, thinking, memory, and planning. ...
Introduction to Psychology - Ms. Kelly's AP Psychology Website
Introduction to Psychology - Ms. Kelly's AP Psychology Website

...  a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body; also called CAT scan  It creates a 3-D image of brain’s structure. Does not show function or activity.  PET (positron emission tomography) Scan  a visu ...
Pt2Localization - MemoryAndCognition
Pt2Localization - MemoryAndCognition

...  1950s – Fully anesthetized animals (cats, squirrels, monkeys, apes)  1980s – Awake, active monkeys and apes ...
Introduction to the Symposium: Brain
Introduction to the Symposium: Brain

... borrowed from other disciplines will also be described. ...
A1987K582900002
A1987K582900002

... in the rat visual cortex. His findings utilized a combined Golgi electron-microscopic method that revealed valuable new information about the synaptic relationships of the local circuit neurons of the cerebral cortex. The results of my study showed that the basket plexus that surrounds virtually eve ...
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... The paraventricular nucleus in the hypothalamus is a microcosm of neuroendocrine, autonomic, and sensory-motor integration. The three structuralfunctional divisions of the paraventricular nucleus are shown. The magnocellular neuroendocrine division comprises two distinct although partly interdigitat ...
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... The paraventricular nucleus in the hypothalamus is a microcosm of neuroendocrine, autonomic, and sensory-motor integration. The three structuralfunctional divisions of the paraventricular nucleus are shown. The magnocellular neuroendocrine division comprises two distinct although partly interdigitat ...
hwk-4-pg-521 - WordPress.com
hwk-4-pg-521 - WordPress.com

... transmission of neural messages by efferent neurons to effectors (muscles or glands) where action appropriate to the stimulus occurs. 2. The nodes of Ranvier are gaps between sections of the myelin sheath, which expose the neuron to extracellular fluid. The alternating exposure and insulation from t ...
File - Hardman`s AP Biology
File - Hardman`s AP Biology

... • Covers the cerebral hemispheres • Contains motor areas and sensory areas as well as association areas – Primary motor area is in the frontal lobe just ventral to central sulcus – Primary somatosensory area is just dorsal to central sulcus ...
Lecture 15: The Brain
Lecture 15: The Brain

... • Also involved in coughing, sneezing, salivating, swallowing, gagging and barfing. • Contains visceral motor nuclei, including respiratory centers ...
PSY550 Research and Ingestion
PSY550 Research and Ingestion

... • transmission electron microscope – A microscope that passes a focused beam of electrons through thin slices of tissues to reveal extremely small details. • scanning electron microscope – A microscope that provides three-dimensional information about the shape of the surface of a small object by sc ...
Chapter 5: Brain imaging Multiple Choice Questions (1
Chapter 5: Brain imaging Multiple Choice Questions (1

... 7. Dr. Jones has just reported the results of one fMRI experiment where he showed that in 5 adults (4 men, 1 woman) the right frontal lobe is more active for even numbers and the left frontal lobe is more active for odd numbers. He has concluded that the right frontal region is the ‘even number cent ...
Long-term memory
Long-term memory

... Strengthening of synapses • Long-term potentiation (LTP) is the long-lasting strengthening of the connection between two neurons • can last from hours to days, months, and years. ...
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Connectome



A connectome is a comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain, and may be thought of as its ""wiring diagram"". More broadly, a connectome would include the mapping of all neural connections within an organism's nervous system.The production and study of connectomes, known as connectomics, may range in scale from a detailed map of the full set of neurons and synapses within part or all of the nervous system of an organism to a macro scale description of the functional and structural connectivity between all cortical areas and subcortical structures. The term ""connectome"" is used primarily in scientific efforts to capture, map, and understand the organization of neural interactions within the brain.Research has successfully constructed the full connectome of one animal: the roundworm C. elegans (White et al., 1986, Varshney et al., 2011). Partial connectomes of a mouse retina and mouse primary visual cortex have also been successfully constructed. Bock et al.'s complete 12TB data set is publicly available at Open Connectome Project.The ultimate goal of connectomics is to map the human brain. This effort is pursued by the Human Connectome Project, sponsored by the National Institutes of Health, whose focus is to build a network map of the human brain in healthy, living adults.
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