Long thought to be solely the BRAIN`S COORDINATOR of body
... any doubt that the cerebellum is a central control point for the organization of movement.” Recently, however, the cerebellum’s function has again become a subject of debate. In particular, cognitive neuroscientists using powerful new tools of brain imaging have found that the ...
... any doubt that the cerebellum is a central control point for the organization of movement.” Recently, however, the cerebellum’s function has again become a subject of debate. In particular, cognitive neuroscientists using powerful new tools of brain imaging have found that the ...
Lesser
... any doubt that the cerebellum is a central control point for the organization of movement.” Recently, however, the cerebellum’s function has again become a subject of debate. In particular, cognitive neuroscientists using powerful new tools of brain imaging have found that the ...
... any doubt that the cerebellum is a central control point for the organization of movement.” Recently, however, the cerebellum’s function has again become a subject of debate. In particular, cognitive neuroscientists using powerful new tools of brain imaging have found that the ...
A neural theory of speech acquisition and production
... perception of sample speech sounds (Fig. 1). In order to commit a new neuron in the speech sound map to a particular auditory target region, the speech sound map must first be activated by the new speech sound along pathways from the auditory regions of superior temporal cortex (pathways not shown in ...
... perception of sample speech sounds (Fig. 1). In order to commit a new neuron in the speech sound map to a particular auditory target region, the speech sound map must first be activated by the new speech sound along pathways from the auditory regions of superior temporal cortex (pathways not shown in ...
Enhancing SAT Based Planning with Landmark Knowledge
... that q must be true at time i − 1 if p is true at time i. However, it must only be the case if p becomes true for the first time at time i, so the last part of the clause represents the possibility that p was already true before. The LAMA landmark detection procedure also identifies landmarks that a ...
... that q must be true at time i − 1 if p is true at time i. However, it must only be the case if p becomes true for the first time at time i, so the last part of the clause represents the possibility that p was already true before. The LAMA landmark detection procedure also identifies landmarks that a ...
Chapter_013
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
Open interconnected model of basal ganglia
... Models of basal ganglia-thalamocortical organization have major implications for the construction of models of neuro- and psychopathology. The pioneer circuit models of basal ganglia-related disorders of Penney and Young15,16 and Swerdlow and Koob17 have had a major impact in this respect by promoti ...
... Models of basal ganglia-thalamocortical organization have major implications for the construction of models of neuro- and psychopathology. The pioneer circuit models of basal ganglia-related disorders of Penney and Young15,16 and Swerdlow and Koob17 have had a major impact in this respect by promoti ...
Chapter_013
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
... Consists of the cerebellar hemispheres and the vermis Internal white matter—composed of short and long tracts • Shorter tracts—conduct impulses from neuron cell bodies located in the cerebellar cortex to neurons whose dendrites and cell bodies compose nuclei located in the interior of the cerebellum ...
AP150 PATHWAYS ASSIGNMENT
... Anterior column Lateral column Posterior column Thalamus Cerebellum Medulla Pons Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe ...
... Anterior column Lateral column Posterior column Thalamus Cerebellum Medulla Pons Frontal lobe Parietal lobe Occipital lobe Temporal lobe ...
THE CINGULATE CORTEX AND HUMAN MEMORY PROCESSES
... the PubMed data base, there are almost six times fewer references to it in published works than there are to the anterior cingulate cortex. It is known that the posterior cingulate cortex activates in healthy humans when they are retrieving memories from autobiographical episodic memory (Maddock, Ga ...
... the PubMed data base, there are almost six times fewer references to it in published works than there are to the anterior cingulate cortex. It is known that the posterior cingulate cortex activates in healthy humans when they are retrieving memories from autobiographical episodic memory (Maddock, Ga ...
Housekeeping with Multiple Autonomous Robots: Representation
... either an exchange area (if the object does not belong to the room where it is at) or a deposit area (if the object belongs to the room where it is at). Note also that knowledge about specific objects in a room as well as specific deposit and exchange areas are not common knowledge to all robots; ea ...
... either an exchange area (if the object does not belong to the room where it is at) or a deposit area (if the object belongs to the room where it is at). Note also that knowledge about specific objects in a room as well as specific deposit and exchange areas are not common knowledge to all robots; ea ...
Race modulates neural activity during imitation
... of race. Here we measured neural activity with fMRI while European American participants imitated meaningless gestures performed by actors of their own race, and two racial outgroups, African American, and Chinese American. Participants also passively observed the actions of these actors and their p ...
... of race. Here we measured neural activity with fMRI while European American participants imitated meaningless gestures performed by actors of their own race, and two racial outgroups, African American, and Chinese American. Participants also passively observed the actions of these actors and their p ...
Voltage-Dependent Switching of Sensorimotor Integration by a
... cardiac sac dilations that activate the sensory vpln is not continuously active and produces a slow motor rhythm with a period of ⬃10 – 40 sec (Selverston and Moulins, 1987). To investigate how expression of the cardiac sac rhythm may influence the pyloric network through vpln activation, sensory in ...
... cardiac sac dilations that activate the sensory vpln is not continuously active and produces a slow motor rhythm with a period of ⬃10 – 40 sec (Selverston and Moulins, 1987). To investigate how expression of the cardiac sac rhythm may influence the pyloric network through vpln activation, sensory in ...
CEREBRAL ACTIVATION DURING THERMAL
... levels associated with such activity into detectable signals. The most common way of detecting brain activity with fMRI is by measuring relative changes in oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin levels. Thus, blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals are measured in and around the microvasculature ...
... levels associated with such activity into detectable signals. The most common way of detecting brain activity with fMRI is by measuring relative changes in oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin levels. Thus, blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals are measured in and around the microvasculature ...
Espasticidad,!!nuevos!conceptos!fisiológicos!y!patofisiológicos
... (Sheean,) 2002).) The) clinical) syndrome) resulting) from) an) upper) motor) neuron) lesion) depends) more) upon) its) location) and) ex0 tent,) and) the) time) since) it) occurred,) than) on) the) pathology) of) the) lesion) (Sheean,) 2002).) The) results) define) what) is) known) as) positive) si ...
... (Sheean,) 2002).) The) clinical) syndrome) resulting) from) an) upper) motor) neuron) lesion) depends) more) upon) its) location) and) ex0 tent,) and) the) time) since) it) occurred,) than) on) the) pathology) of) the) lesion) (Sheean,) 2002).) The) results) define) what) is) known) as) positive) si ...
Chapter 3
... – The general senses include both somatic and visceral senses, which provide information about conditions within internal organs. – The special senses include the modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium. ...
... – The general senses include both somatic and visceral senses, which provide information about conditions within internal organs. – The special senses include the modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium. ...
Chapter 3
... – The general senses include both somatic and visceral senses, which provide information about conditions within internal organs. – The special senses include the modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium. ...
... – The general senses include both somatic and visceral senses, which provide information about conditions within internal organs. – The special senses include the modalities of smell, taste, vision, hearing, and equilibrium. ...
Lab #6: Neurophysiology Simulation
... that are used conduct signals at high speed from one part of the body to another. This enables rapid, precise responses to occur in order to compensate for changes in the environment. Neurons are able to send signals at high speed due to their ability to generate and conduct an electrical signal cal ...
... that are used conduct signals at high speed from one part of the body to another. This enables rapid, precise responses to occur in order to compensate for changes in the environment. Neurons are able to send signals at high speed due to their ability to generate and conduct an electrical signal cal ...
Time Related Effects on Functional Brain Connectivity After
... rate, and baseline measurements as covariates. Although both compounds did not change cognitive performance on several tests, significant effects were found on connectivity with multiple resting state networks. Serotonergic stimulation primarily reduced connectivity with the sensorimotor network and ...
... rate, and baseline measurements as covariates. Although both compounds did not change cognitive performance on several tests, significant effects were found on connectivity with multiple resting state networks. Serotonergic stimulation primarily reduced connectivity with the sensorimotor network and ...
Dexterous Finger Movements in Primate Without Monosynaptic
... monkeys of this study is in clear contrast to previous investigations (Galea and Darian-Smith 1997; Lawrence and Kuypers 1968a,b). After complete pyramidotomy, independent finger movements were abolished for the whole observation period of ⱕ11 mo (Lawrence and Kuypers 1968a). In contrast, although a ...
... monkeys of this study is in clear contrast to previous investigations (Galea and Darian-Smith 1997; Lawrence and Kuypers 1968a,b). After complete pyramidotomy, independent finger movements were abolished for the whole observation period of ⱕ11 mo (Lawrence and Kuypers 1968a). In contrast, although a ...
Neural Control of Interappendage Phase During Locomotion
... part of the input to another control center. Alternately, it might involve a common phasic input to each of the control centers. "Sensory" mechanisms can couple the discharge of different control centers in several ways. Firstly, the central axons of sensory neurons from one limb may project to the ...
... part of the input to another control center. Alternately, it might involve a common phasic input to each of the control centers. "Sensory" mechanisms can couple the discharge of different control centers in several ways. Firstly, the central axons of sensory neurons from one limb may project to the ...
Human Reflexes Introductory Reading and
... Reflex testing is an important diagnostic tool for assessing the condition of the nervous system. Distorted, exaggerated, or reflexes that are absent may indicate degeneration or pathology of portions of the nervous system, often before other signs are apparent. If the spinal cord is damaged, then r ...
... Reflex testing is an important diagnostic tool for assessing the condition of the nervous system. Distorted, exaggerated, or reflexes that are absent may indicate degeneration or pathology of portions of the nervous system, often before other signs are apparent. If the spinal cord is damaged, then r ...
Predominance of Movement Speed Over Direction in Neuronal
... During all motor tasks, rotation of the steering wheel (car-driving task) or movement of the joystick/manipulandum (in target pursuit) was linearly translated into car/cursor position on the screen (see Fig. 1A, black line). Movement velocity and acceleration were estimated by a 5-point derivative a ...
... During all motor tasks, rotation of the steering wheel (car-driving task) or movement of the joystick/manipulandum (in target pursuit) was linearly translated into car/cursor position on the screen (see Fig. 1A, black line). Movement velocity and acceleration were estimated by a 5-point derivative a ...
New Insights on Neural Basis of Choice
... different in these areas but many papers tend to ignore these differences. Furthermore, fMRI is not good enough to actually differentiate between all these small subregions. Some scholars will address vmPFC and OFC as different. But be careful. It may be that they talk about humans or monkeys. There ...
... different in these areas but many papers tend to ignore these differences. Furthermore, fMRI is not good enough to actually differentiate between all these small subregions. Some scholars will address vmPFC and OFC as different. But be careful. It may be that they talk about humans or monkeys. There ...
Paper - Christian Muise
... is our turn. Playing the right column / middle row can subsequently lead to four possible states where it is our turn again: these are the non-deterministic outcomes of our move. From X’s perspective, it is largely irrelevant which action player O chooses: it is the resulting state that is important ...
... is our turn. Playing the right column / middle row can subsequently lead to four possible states where it is our turn again: these are the non-deterministic outcomes of our move. From X’s perspective, it is largely irrelevant which action player O chooses: it is the resulting state that is important ...
The Rat Ventromedial Thalamic Nucleus and Motor Control: Role of
... substantia nigra. In addition, the superior colliculus, the mesencephalic reticular formation, and the reticular thalamic nucleus contribute to the afferent input to the VM (Beckstead et al., 1979; Carter and Fibiger, 1978; Haroian et al., 198 1; Herkenham, 1979; Jones, 1975). In contrast to the pri ...
... substantia nigra. In addition, the superior colliculus, the mesencephalic reticular formation, and the reticular thalamic nucleus contribute to the afferent input to the VM (Beckstead et al., 1979; Carter and Fibiger, 1978; Haroian et al., 198 1; Herkenham, 1979; Jones, 1975). In contrast to the pri ...