Reticular activating system of a central pattern generator
... performed in humans suggested that the unconscious initiation of a free voluntary act occurs between the beginning of the readiness potential and the movement onset (Libet et al. 1983). This last study was recently extended by Fried et al. (2011), who recorded the unitary activity of neurons from th ...
... performed in humans suggested that the unconscious initiation of a free voluntary act occurs between the beginning of the readiness potential and the movement onset (Libet et al. 1983). This last study was recently extended by Fried et al. (2011), who recorded the unitary activity of neurons from th ...
The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI
... In addition to engaging cognitive control processes, reappraisal also involves representing the mental states of the self and others (as one attends to one’s own emotional state or rethinks those of others during the reappraisal process; Ochsner et al., 2004; Ochsner et al., 2009; McRae et al., in p ...
... In addition to engaging cognitive control processes, reappraisal also involves representing the mental states of the self and others (as one attends to one’s own emotional state or rethinks those of others during the reappraisal process; Ochsner et al., 2004; Ochsner et al., 2009; McRae et al., in p ...
PhD thesis - Alisa Zhila
... Part-of-Speech, POS A category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions and morphological characteristics. POS-tagging A process of assigning a part-of-speech label or tag to a word. ...
... Part-of-Speech, POS A category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions and morphological characteristics. POS-tagging A process of assigning a part-of-speech label or tag to a word. ...
Chapter 1
... • Problems with drawing a conclusion as to how early depth perception is present include the fact that very young infants can’t crawl – a requirement of the study. ©2005 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ...
... • Problems with drawing a conclusion as to how early depth perception is present include the fact that very young infants can’t crawl – a requirement of the study. ©2005 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ...
online age page age page proofs proofs
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
Neuronal activity (c-Fos) delineating interactions of the cerebral
... The cerebral cortex and basal ganglia (BG) form a neural circuit that is disrupted in disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. We found that neuronal activity (c-Fos) in the BG followed cortical activity, i.e., high in arousal state and low in sleep state. To determine if cortical activity is necessar ...
... The cerebral cortex and basal ganglia (BG) form a neural circuit that is disrupted in disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. We found that neuronal activity (c-Fos) in the BG followed cortical activity, i.e., high in arousal state and low in sleep state. To determine if cortical activity is necessar ...
cHaPter 3
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
Cortical afferents to the smooth-pursuit region of the macaque
... implanted in one eye. To enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of electrode penetrations and subsequent injections, a plastic grid with 1-mm spacing between adjacent holes (Crist Instrument) was secured inside the recording well. The microelectrodes and injection needles traveled inside 23-gauge ...
... implanted in one eye. To enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of electrode penetrations and subsequent injections, a plastic grid with 1-mm spacing between adjacent holes (Crist Instrument) was secured inside the recording well. The microelectrodes and injection needles traveled inside 23-gauge ...
Beyond dreams: do sleep-related movements
... rather than limbs acting them out. Indeed, the scanning hypothesis has itself become a part of the folk psychological interpretation of dreaming. Although the scanning hypothesis remains popular, REMs may not provide the insight into dreaming that many have assumed. This is the view of Chase and Mor ...
... rather than limbs acting them out. Indeed, the scanning hypothesis has itself become a part of the folk psychological interpretation of dreaming. Although the scanning hypothesis remains popular, REMs may not provide the insight into dreaming that many have assumed. This is the view of Chase and Mor ...
Aalborg Universitet Brain plasticity Wang, Li
... or after various modulatory effects. Study I used painful and non-painful finger stimulation applied to the thumb and little finger tips which as an experimental model to present the brain response to the peripheral stimulation. Study II explored the effect of acupuncture modulation on EEG power spe ...
... or after various modulatory effects. Study I used painful and non-painful finger stimulation applied to the thumb and little finger tips which as an experimental model to present the brain response to the peripheral stimulation. Study II explored the effect of acupuncture modulation on EEG power spe ...
Neural Correlates of Object-Associated Choice Behavior
... associated with individual objects at the population level, a population rastergram was constructed for each object stimulus by using all the neurons (n ⫽ 64) that were active in the pre-choice period. Each neuron’s firing rates in the population rastergram were normalized by the neuron’s maximal fi ...
... associated with individual objects at the population level, a population rastergram was constructed for each object stimulus by using all the neurons (n ⫽ 64) that were active in the pre-choice period. Each neuron’s firing rates in the population rastergram were normalized by the neuron’s maximal fi ...
Social equality in the number of choice options is represented in the
... individual differences in the use of rating scales (Hare et al., 2010). The resulting scores ...
... individual differences in the use of rating scales (Hare et al., 2010). The resulting scores ...
Functional Specialization Within the Cat Red Nucleus
... Horn, K. M., M. Pong, S. R. Batni, S. M. Levy, and A. R. Gibson. Functional specialization within the cat red nucleus. J Neurophysiol 87: 469 – 477, 2002; 10.1152/jn.00949.2000. Magnocellular (RNm) and parvicellular (RNp) divisions of the cat red nucleus (RN) project to the cervical spinal cord. RNp ...
... Horn, K. M., M. Pong, S. R. Batni, S. M. Levy, and A. R. Gibson. Functional specialization within the cat red nucleus. J Neurophysiol 87: 469 – 477, 2002; 10.1152/jn.00949.2000. Magnocellular (RNm) and parvicellular (RNp) divisions of the cat red nucleus (RN) project to the cervical spinal cord. RNp ...
uncorrected page page page proofs
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
... read this passage of text. In order to read, symbols the signals to eat again. It also regulates the amount are seen on the page, organised into words, and of water your body needs to stay in chemical balance the words are connected with meanings from and the activity of the endocrine system that se ...
The Motor System
... remain uncrossed. The distribution is myotomal because skeletal muscles are innervated by peripheral nerves that originate from selected levels of the spinal cord. ...
... remain uncrossed. The distribution is myotomal because skeletal muscles are innervated by peripheral nerves that originate from selected levels of the spinal cord. ...
Brainstem: neural networks vital for life
... sites for rhythm generation exist, and if so how many there are and where they are situated in the pons and/or medulla (Nuding et al. 2009; Smith et al. 2009; St John 2009). The talks, as well as discussion from the floor, showed that many open questions remain. For example, as in other systems, pro ...
... sites for rhythm generation exist, and if so how many there are and where they are situated in the pons and/or medulla (Nuding et al. 2009; Smith et al. 2009; St John 2009). The talks, as well as discussion from the floor, showed that many open questions remain. For example, as in other systems, pro ...
Drives and emotions: the hypothalamus and limbic system
... synapse on tract cells (3) that convey information about bladder fullness to the periaqueductal gray (PAG), hypothalamus (Hy), and thalamus (Th) and from there to visceral sensory cortex in the insula (Ins). The periaqueductal gray integrates sensory inputs, inputs from the hypothalamus, and cortica ...
... synapse on tract cells (3) that convey information about bladder fullness to the periaqueductal gray (PAG), hypothalamus (Hy), and thalamus (Th) and from there to visceral sensory cortex in the insula (Ins). The periaqueductal gray integrates sensory inputs, inputs from the hypothalamus, and cortica ...
Non-Deterministic Planning With Conditional Effects
... A key aspect of PRP’s success is that it focuses only on what is relevant for a weak plan to succeed. The relevant aspect of state is represented as a so-called partial state – equivalent to a conjunction of literals – computed via regression rewriting (Waldinger 1977; Reiter 2001). The challenge wi ...
... A key aspect of PRP’s success is that it focuses only on what is relevant for a weak plan to succeed. The relevant aspect of state is represented as a so-called partial state – equivalent to a conjunction of literals – computed via regression rewriting (Waldinger 1977; Reiter 2001). The challenge wi ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... regional cortical connectivity [26–29]. Previous studies have demonstrated small-world attributes and exponential degree distributions within such structural human brain networks [26,27]. In the present study, using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) we derived high-resolution cortical connection matr ...
... regional cortical connectivity [26–29]. Previous studies have demonstrated small-world attributes and exponential degree distributions within such structural human brain networks [26,27]. In the present study, using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) we derived high-resolution cortical connection matr ...
Optimizing Performance through Intrinsic Motivation and Attention
... disparate scientific perspectives and levels of analysis, including behavioral, social cognitive, neurophysiological, and neurocomputational. In part, differences in assumptions, scientific terminology and philosophy, as well as methodological approaches have made scholarly rapprochement challenging ...
... disparate scientific perspectives and levels of analysis, including behavioral, social cognitive, neurophysiological, and neurocomputational. In part, differences in assumptions, scientific terminology and philosophy, as well as methodological approaches have made scholarly rapprochement challenging ...
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
... regional cortical connectivity [26–29]. Previous studies have demonstrated small-world attributes and exponential degree distributions within such structural human brain networks [26,27]. In the present study, using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) we derived high-resolution cortical connection matr ...
... regional cortical connectivity [26–29]. Previous studies have demonstrated small-world attributes and exponential degree distributions within such structural human brain networks [26,27]. In the present study, using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) we derived high-resolution cortical connection matr ...
Cerebellar Unit Activity and the Movement Disruption Induced by
... Sixteen male albino rats of the Wistar strain, about 3 months old, were reduced to 85 % of original body weight (200—250 g) and trained to reach for 20 mg pellets of Larsen's diet into a narrow (11 mm internal diameter) horizontal feeder attached to the front wall of a plexiglass chamber (Megirian e ...
... Sixteen male albino rats of the Wistar strain, about 3 months old, were reduced to 85 % of original body weight (200—250 g) and trained to reach for 20 mg pellets of Larsen's diet into a narrow (11 mm internal diameter) horizontal feeder attached to the front wall of a plexiglass chamber (Megirian e ...
Visuomotor Functions in the Frontal Lobe
... the diverse contributions to vision made by the frontal cortex have become evident. Many neurons in the frontal cortex respond to visual stimuli, but the responses signal less about features than they do about context, value, and plan. Other neurons contribute to gaze shifts—both rapid and pursuit, ...
... the diverse contributions to vision made by the frontal cortex have become evident. Many neurons in the frontal cortex respond to visual stimuli, but the responses signal less about features than they do about context, value, and plan. Other neurons contribute to gaze shifts—both rapid and pursuit, ...