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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

... amygdala when seeing the angry faces. There was also less activity in their frontal lobes than in the control groups. The amygdala is known to have a role in processing emotional memories and the frontal lobe helps to control our behaviour and our emotional impulses. Other research studies using fMR ...
Zika may cause brain damage in adults, too August 19, 2016 By
Zika may cause brain damage in adults, too August 19, 2016 By

... memory. Using a mouse model, the researchers found that Zika can target those cells, which can lead to reduced brain volume and complications in brain functioning—similar to the long-term effects of microcephaly. “Getting infected with Zika as an adult may not be as innocuous as people think,” J ...
Reflex action, reflex Arc, Human Brain
Reflex action, reflex Arc, Human Brain

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Drosophila melanogaster

... the strong preference toward yeast, reminiscent of that of the mated. This phenotype is also observed in virgins carrying CG8784-KO or CG8795-KO. Moreover, females from CG8795 null loss of function mutants also showed the same phenotype as hugin-KO and CG8795-KO do. The post- ...
Unit 3A: Neural Processing and the Endocrine System Introduction
Unit 3A: Neural Processing and the Endocrine System Introduction

... 3. Even more broadly, there is a biopsychosocial component. This concept believes we do the things we do because of (1) our bodies, (2) our minds or thinking, and (3) the culture that we live in. Neurons 1. Neurons are nerve cells. There are a few types to know… 1. Sensory neurons – Take messages fr ...
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY
Nervous System Bookwork—KEY

... to enter the neuron through sodium gates. This causes local depolarization and generates the action potential, which is then self-propagating. This event is quickly followed by a second permeability change that restricts Na + entry but allows K+ to leave the neuron, causing repolarization. One way c ...
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A variety of “Beauty Contest” games
A variety of “Beauty Contest” games

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Function
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Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience
Abstract Browser - Journal of Neuroscience

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Hippocampus+and+Neurons+Final+Draft
Hippocampus+and+Neurons+Final+Draft

... (synapses) coupled with this organ’s ability to control every function in the human body make this organ a never-ending source of research. I narrowed this project to the hippocampus and neurons. There were so many interesting things that I learned about while doing this project. For example the hip ...
AP Psychology Unit VI: Learning Biological, Latent, Cognitive
AP Psychology Unit VI: Learning Biological, Latent, Cognitive

... makes people act a little more rudely than they would otherwise, at least for a few minutes after playing. It is far harder to determine whether cumulative exposure leads to real-world hostility over the long term. “I don’t know that a psychological study can ever answer that question definitively,” ...
Nervous Systems
Nervous Systems

... Reduced fear response Lack of homeostatic control Loss of long-term memory formation ...
The Brain
The Brain

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PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity
PSYC 100 Chap. 2 - Traditional method: Observing electrical activity

Notes_7 Learning - Biloxi Public Schools
Notes_7 Learning - Biloxi Public Schools

... -partial – intermittent, not all responses are reinforced; produces slow learning and slow extinction -reinforcement is delivered based on a specified passage of time -reinforcement is delivered after some established period of time but it changes from one reinforcement to the next ...
Integrating Mental Processes: Thinking and Problem Solving
Integrating Mental Processes: Thinking and Problem Solving

... learned connectivities, rather than localized fling systems with neatly arranged conceptual categories. Overlapping semantic networks for concepts ‘tigerd and ‘elephantd. ...
Animal Behavior - MuchinCollegePrep
Animal Behavior - MuchinCollegePrep

...  Behaviors are essential to survival. To survive and reproduce, animals must be able to find and catch food, select habitats, avoid predators, and find mates. ...
Learning? What`s that?
Learning? What`s that?

... the “Law of Effect”. Skinner continues the trend with rats in boxes. • What do we mean by a reinforcer? • Some reinforcers are primary? • Some reinforcers are secondary? • How are they different from a punisher? • Both things can be either positive or negative? Huh? ...
The Brain and Cranial Nerves The Brain
The Brain and Cranial Nerves The Brain

... Sulcus is the Primary Motor Area • Motor information for the entire body comes from this area • The fraction of the gyrus that functions for any particular area of the body is an indication of how important that region is for movement ...
Learning? What`s that?
Learning? What`s that?

... Operant Conditioning? What’s that? Thorndike’s cats in boxes helps him establish the “Law of Effect”. Skinner continues the trend with rats in boxes. • What do we mean by a reinforcer? • Some reinforcers are primary? • Some reinforcers are secondary? Gold star • How are they different from a punish ...
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... 2.0 A range of useful tools -measuring electric and magnetic signals Human Animal and human studies cast light on each other While humans and monkeys are very different, some monkeys, such as the macaque, are extensively studied because of the similarity between their brains and human brains. ...
Blue-Brain Technology
Blue-Brain Technology

... • The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the nanobots. • These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system. • Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. • They will be able ...
bio12_sm_11_1
bio12_sm_11_1

... often used to remove tumours. In some cases, treatment of tumours with radiation and chemotherapy is required, if the tumours become cancerous. Other treatments for NF-1 are directed towards relieving symptoms associated with this disorder such as assistance with overcoming learning disorders that a ...
The Challenge of Connecting the Dots in the B.R.A.I.N.
The Challenge of Connecting the Dots in the B.R.A.I.N.

... the example of weather—the state of the atmosphere. The temperature of the air is not defined at the atomic scale; it is an emergent property of many atmospheric particles. A weather forecast requires a valid theoretical framework: a model. The model incorporates a set of rules worked out by studyin ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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