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Nervous-System
Nervous-System

... Hippocampus - a tiny nub that acts as a memory indexer -- sending memories out to the appropriate part of the cerebral hemisphere for long-term storage and retrieving them when necessary. Hypothalamus - about the size of a pearl, this structure directs a multitude of important functions. It wakes yo ...
brain
brain

... Mirror neurons Other examples to follow ...
and memory
and memory

... • Knowing all the elements, can we figure out the system? • Billions of neurons ...
brain
brain

... Mirror neurons Other examples to follow ...
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle Answer Key Across
Nervous System Crossword Puzzle Answer Key Across

... ventricles that flows within & around the brain & spinal cord to cushion from injury EPIDURALHEMATOMA—Bleeding between the dura & skull HYDROCEPHALUS—"Water in the brain"; abnormal increase in the amount of CSF in the brain TEMPORAL—Lobe of the brain contains the "Wernicke's Area" (understanding lan ...
Tree of Knowledge
Tree of Knowledge

... environment relationship. As such, Mind is essentially synonymous with what behavioral psychologists have meant when they use the term behavior. Thus, a fly avoiding a fly swatter, a rat pushing a bar or a human getting a drink of water are all mental behaviors. Mind is not synonymous with sentience ...
AD Research: the Search for Causes
AD Research: the Search for Causes

The Process of Forming Perceptions
The Process of Forming Perceptions

... • A perceptual trace is a memory structure where you store information about how things looked how they sounded how they felt in past movement situation. • When you try to understand a new situation, you take your impression of the “new” situation and search for a match among your memories (perceptu ...
The Implications of Neurological Models of Memory for Learning and
The Implications of Neurological Models of Memory for Learning and

... (Craig and Lockhart, 1972). Evidence from medical patients such as ‘HM’, for example, who, after surgical resection of the right medial temporal lobe for epilepsy, could not create new long-term memories but could recall normally, demonstrated that encoding and retrieval of long-term information are ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... • A mental disorder characterized by obsessions and compulsions.  Obsession: • An unwanted thought or idea with which a person is preoccupied. • e.g., “I left the doors unlocked!”  Compulsion: • The feeling that one is obliged to perform a behavior, even if one prefers not to do so. • Checking beh ...
AP Psychology Unit 6- Operant Conditioning
AP Psychology Unit 6- Operant Conditioning

... • Negative Punishment (omission training): removal of something pleasant to decrease the behavior it follows ...
The Brain
The Brain

... Describe the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans in medical diagnosis and investigating brain structure and function. ...
Neurons & the Nervous System
Neurons & the Nervous System

... neuron fires the impulse (sends the message) • Refractory period: phase after firing an impulse, neuron will not fire • All-or-none principle: neuron will fire or not fire, no in-between ...
File
File

... • The brain can generate new neurons throughout life (neurogenesis) • Learning can increase/decrease neurotransmission between specific neurons (long term potentiation) • It is assumed that as your behavior changes (in most cases because of environmental change), so does the underlying neural circui ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... An animal’s behavior can be reinforced by electrical stimulation of the brain The best and most reliable location for brain stimulation is the medial forebrain bundle The activity of DA neurons plays an important role in reinforcement:  Mesolimbic system – begins in VTA and projects to amygdala, hi ...
Vision
Vision

... Parallel processing – the processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously; the brain’s natural mode of information processing for many functions including vision. Contrasts conscious problem solving ...
Ch15 Notes_Skinner
Ch15 Notes_Skinner

... • Behavior therapists play an active role in the treatment process, using behavior modification techniques and pointing out the positive consequences of some behaviors and the aversive effects of others © McGraw-Hill ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... How do neurons send messages? • Neurons receive impulses on their dendrites. • When a neuron receives an impulse, it passes the message along to the next neuron. • The message is passed from neuron to neuron until it gets to the end of the nerve. ...
Unit 5: How do our choices change our brains?
Unit 5: How do our choices change our brains?

... A modification of intracranial self-stimulation has been used very effectively in identifying drugs that have the potential to be abused by humans. Based again on the idea that animals only compulsively repeat pleasurable behaviors, if an animal compulsively presses a lever in order to receive an in ...
Unit 2 - Monroe Community College
Unit 2 - Monroe Community College

... ● permits us to examine brain structure  PET scan (positron emission tomography): uses radioactive substances to portray brain function ● can map brain activity ● radioactively tagged chemicals serve as markers for blood flow or metabolic activity ● indicates what parts are more active than others ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Early theories based on notion that individuals act rationally to maximize their benefits (satisfaction) from purchasing Later research discovered that consumers are just as likely to ...
here
here

...  Negative reinforcement = taking away something aversive Punishment – anything that weakens a behavioral tendency  Can remove something positive (from positive to neutral)  Can give something negative (go from neutral to negative) ...
Instrumental & Operant Conditioning
Instrumental & Operant Conditioning

... positive, negative) and the classroom behavior it usually elicits  Devise a system for your classroom that could replace the existing reinforcers with new ones (and achieve the same results) ...
BEHAVIORISM LEARNING THEORY
BEHAVIORISM LEARNING THEORY

... There are three types of behavioral learning theories: • Contiguity theory • Classical conditioning theory • Operant conditioning theory ...
Brain Plasticity-
Brain Plasticity-

... FACT 1: Neuroplasticity includes several different processes that take place throughout a lifetime. Neuroplasticity does not consist of a single type of morphological change, but rather includes several different processes that occur throughout an individual’s lifetime. Many types of brain cells are ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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