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Profile Documents Logout
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Quiz
Quiz

... _____ 2. The process by which information is encoded, stored and retrieved. _____ 3. A reinforcer that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated. _____ 4. Severe memory loss caused by brain injury, shock, fatigue, illness or even repression. _____ 5. ...
PP text version
PP text version

...  a refractory period follows action potential because Na channels turn themselves off (inactivate) and take some time to recover. The nerve can’t be stimulated again until they recover.  the speed that the action potential travels (propagates) is determined by a) the diameter of the axon: larger i ...
Mission Log - Web Adventures
Mission Log - Web Adventures

... After “The Case of the Telltale Frog Heart,” you find that a scientist was awarded a Nobel Prize for demonstrating the function of neurotransmitters. Who was this scientist? Eureka tries to explain the effect of opioids on the brain by showing how endogenous opioids act in the Reward Pathway. True o ...
PDF
PDF

... its core, I postulate the cell assemblies are not random, but rather should conform to the power-of-two based equation, N = 2i −1, to form the pre-configured building block termed as the functional connectivity motif (FCM). Instead of using a single neuron as the computational unit in some extremely ...
6. Eckler, MJ, McKenna, WL, Taghvaei, S., McConnell, SK, and
6. Eckler, MJ, McKenna, WL, Taghvaei, S., McConnell, SK, and

... The goal of this grant is to determine how Fezf2 and Tbr1 regulates the identities of subcerebral and corticothalamic neurons, respectively. California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (RN1-00530) Mechanisms of cell fate specification in the mammalian brain The goal of this grant is to identify tr ...


... toreceptors. It is important to note that the retinal pigment epithelial cell and the photoreceptors have an intimate relationship that results in blindness when broken. Bazan’s discoveries also uncovered the critical nature of this intimate relation. In the wake of these exciting findings, Bazan an ...
The Sensorimotor System
The Sensorimotor System

... unable to consolidate certain kinds of explicit memory.  the fact that he could form some memories suggests that there are multiple memory systems in the brain. ...
Advancing Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder`s Possible
Advancing Understanding of Autism Spectrum Disorder`s Possible

... deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), in children (Rauh et al., 2006). The present study examined sophisticated social and cognitive behaviors in a novel rat model of CPF exposure. Newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were administered either peanut oil vehicle, 1.0 mg/kg CPF, or 3.0 mg/kg CPF via daily s.c ...
File
File

... Cognitive Learning – involves mental process and may involve observation and imitation • Cognitive Map – mental picture of a place ...
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton
Neurons and Neurotransmission - Milton

... “One-third of humanity has perished from the plague. 2.3 billion people have died, and countless more are quickly moving towards the final stages of the disease. There is reason to believe that in a short time, nearly everyone on Earth will be infected. The virus continues to spread exponentially, a ...
Theories of Behavior Change
Theories of Behavior Change

... that behaviors are often linked with one’s personal motivation.8 This suggests that it may be important to present information to help shape positive attitudes towards the behavior and stress subjective norms or opinions that support the behavior. • For perceived behavioral control to influence beh ...
BF Skinner Behaviorism
BF Skinner Behaviorism

... member of the species into a person, and (3) its role as the occasion upon which behavior occurs. Cognitive psychologists study these relations between organism and environment, but they seldom deal with them directly. Instead they invent internal surrogates which become the subject matter of their ...
The Brain and Addiction
The Brain and Addiction

... The discovery of the reward pathway was achieved with the help of animals such as rats. Rats were trained to press a lever for a tiny electrical jolt to certain parts of the brain. Show that when an electrode is placed in the nucleus accumbens, the rat keeps pressing the lever to receive the small e ...
The Nervous System - Primary Home Care
The Nervous System - Primary Home Care

... The loss of neurons does not mean that there is a loss of intelligence. Intellectual abilities can increase as people age if they continue to use their brains. There is a general slowing of nervous system function as a person ages, just as all other physical systems tend to function more slowly. Whe ...
Sheep Brain Dissection - Michigan State University
Sheep Brain Dissection - Michigan State University

Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia Nervosa

... more lateralised – girls more bi-lateral. • Boys brains grow more quickly than girls – autistic children (b & g) show this to an extreme degree. • The amygdala (where emotional reactions are centered including aggression) is larger in young children. ...
Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

... positive regard – Minimal therapist interpretation ...
LEARNING - BTHS 201
LEARNING - BTHS 201

...  COUNTERCONDITIONING – replacing the negative response with the expectation of pleasure ...
BCI Concept
BCI Concept

... direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. Often aimed at assisting, augmenting or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. ...
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and

... How well do these models mirror processes of choice in foreign policy? Not well at all. There is by now abundant evidence that foreign policy decision makers, and people more generally, rarely meet these standards. This evidence will surprise some readers because, as a species, we are intuitive caus ...
PSY 216 Study Guide Chapter 4 Test #4 According to Kelley, people
PSY 216 Study Guide Chapter 4 Test #4 According to Kelley, people

... In Tajfel’s research, what did he discover occurred with subjects in the groups they were assigned to with the meaningless labels? How did they interact with others within vs. outside of their assigned group? In Loftus’ study on the effect of viewing a film clip of a car accident and then being aske ...
Mod 07-Lecture - Phoenix Military Academy
Mod 07-Lecture - Phoenix Military Academy

... immediately generate another action potential. Resting potential = state where neuron is at rest and capable of generating an action potential. Threshold = level of stimulation (excitement less inhibition) required to trigger a neural impulse (party animal/party pooper analogy). All-or-nothing princ ...
File
File

... to develop, while pathways that are not used are eventually destroyed. This is why we become better at certain tasks when we practice them more often. ...
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare

... experimental studies of monkeys be verified for the human brain, other than the use of postmortem dissection? What are some of the limitations of the ...
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group

... an action potential, an electrical signal that triggers the release of neurotransmitters. It is also possible to target neuromodulatory neurons, which release dopamine or serotonin. Signals that propagate through a neural circuit may be traced by means of electrode recording, calcium imaging, and ot ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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