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Midterm 1
Midterm 1

... Notes: Since the study mentioned appears to be examining the overlap between two scale variables, we call this particular type of research correlational. Correlational research attempts to understand the strength of the relationship between variables. It can also be used to predict where a level in ...
B6 – Brain and mind - The Bicester School
B6 – Brain and mind - The Bicester School

...  Mammals have a complex brain of billions of neurons that allows learning by experience, including social behaviour Bicester Community College Science Department ...
Neurons - Scott Melcher
Neurons - Scott Melcher

... hormonal) and psychological processes. The biological psychologists may also be called, behavioral neuroscientists, neuropsychologists, behavior geneticists, physiological psychologists, or biopsychologists. When looking at the biology of the brain and nervous system, the most basic building block i ...
Lecture 1: Mirroring and Social Cognition
Lecture 1: Mirroring and Social Cognition

... Allow  the  observer  to  understand  directly  the  goal  of   the  ac.ons  of  others  without  needing  inferen.al   processing   …although  there  are  several  mechanisms  through   which  one  can  understand  the  behaviour  of  othe ...
Olfactory Bulb Simulation
Olfactory Bulb Simulation

... 1. Odors are first received on olfactory epithelium, where 1000 different types of receptors are present ...
Learning/Behavior Quizzo - Knob
Learning/Behavior Quizzo - Knob

... The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior. A sub-category of observational learning that promotes positive, helpful behavior. Example: Martin Luther King Jr. and non-violent protests. A sub-category of observational learning that promotes negative, hurtful behavior. Example: The Hol ...
Ch 2 The Biological Basis of Behavior
Ch 2 The Biological Basis of Behavior

... the sympathetic one by mediating the body's calming and relaxing functions. Eat a big meal, take a nap, meditate, and the parasympathetic is kicking in, slowing down your heart rate, breathing, and so on. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmNQdLkkJHM ...
Art.-Schoenbaum (R) - UCSD Cognitive Science
Art.-Schoenbaum (R) - UCSD Cognitive Science

... of cells sampled in OFC and ABL developed neural activity that differed reliably between trials with a negative outcome and trials with a positive outcome. This neural activity seemed to reflect an expectation about the impending consequences of making a response. Such activity could provide an impo ...
The Role of D1 Dopamine Receptors on Incentive Salience Attribution
The Role of D1 Dopamine Receptors on Incentive Salience Attribution

... sample size decreasing could not provide any data analysis. In order to obtain data fit for analysis, the experiment had to be redone with a greater sample size. In addition, recent results have indicated that a non-selective dopamine antagonist specifically decreases sign-tracking responding, leavi ...
English - BCCN Berlin
English - BCCN Berlin

... despite having started from several incorrect assumptions. This finding caused Herz to turn away from models of large networks and instead focus on simple single-neuron models. In particular, he and his group study models that are described by parameter combinations that can be measured in individua ...
Captain Hook`s Time Problem
Captain Hook`s Time Problem

... involuntary behavior. In operant conditioning, consequences determine behavior. We will tend to repeat things that make up feel good (principles involving reinforcement), avoid things that make us feel bad (principle of punishment), and disengage from behaviors that have no impact (principle of exti ...
Natural psychology The EEA and the structure of
Natural psychology The EEA and the structure of

... line with research on other body functions, of course. Researchers studying vision and the other senses would certainly agree that the senses serve survival or reproductive functions by enabling the organism to obtain a more or less accurate model of its physical surroundings. Further, in order to u ...
Ch11a
Ch11a

... • Pronounced effect on psychology through – The amount of research generated and provoked – The achievements of his students and followers – Defending, extending, and expounding objective behaviorism ...
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... insular and cingulate cortices that receive these inputs can be regarded as limbic sensory and limbic motor cortices, respectively, because their major descending projections are to PB and PAG, respectively.5,14,15 The activation in the fundus of the central sulcus (area 3a) could be a viscero-motor ...
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... Behavior analysts use an understanding of environmental consequences to bring about change in behavior. In this unit, we will focus on the most basic concept of operant conditioning, which is reinforcement. ...
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... A. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / inhibitory GABAergic neurons B. postsynaptic dopamine receptors / inhibitory GABAergic neurons C. membrane dopamine transporter proteins / dopamine neuron cell bodies D. dopamine neuron cell bodies / inhibitory GABAergic neurons Lecture 37 learning & memor ...
whisker outline.doc
whisker outline.doc

... This mainly columnar relay is largely due to the axonal organization. Most of the axons from excitatory neurons relate to the main column, as is illustrated here in this camera lucida drawing. You see in red the dendritic arbor confined to layer 4 of this excitatory cell and then most of the axons d ...
Slides - gserianne.com
Slides - gserianne.com

... • other deep nuclei • associated with sense of smell (less significant) Functions • controls emotions • produces feelings • interprets sensory impulses • facilitates memory storage and retrieval (learning!) ...
Jeopardy Learning
Jeopardy Learning

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Empirical Law of Effect
Empirical Law of Effect

... shock—from the situation. These we call negative reinforcers. In both cases the effect of reinforcement is the same—the probability of response is increased. We cannot avoid this distinction by arguing that what is reinforcing in the negative case is the absence of the bright light, loud noise, and ...
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions
Taste & Smell Pre-lab Web questions

... • The information is carried by nerve fibers to many brain regions, where it affects thoughts, emotions, and behavior. ...
Chapter Six Study Guide Learning Learning: Stressing the lasting
Chapter Six Study Guide Learning Learning: Stressing the lasting

... Example: Buckling your seatbelt stops the annoying buzzer John does not go to the dentist every 6-months for a checkup. Instead, he waited until a tooth really hurts, then goes to the dentist. After two emergency trips to the dentist, John now goes every 6-months. 1. What behavior was changed? going ...
Occipital Lobe
Occipital Lobe

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Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation
Second-Order Patterns in Human Visual Cortex`` on ``Orientation

... on linear filters that detect these first-order luminance changes, similar to neurons in the retina and the primary visual cortex cannot solve the figure-ground segmentation problem in this image. But how does the brain detect figures in cluttered backgrounds when their borders are defined by differ ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

...  Channels sensory information  pain, taste, temperature, audition, vision  Integrates sensorimotor information  From Basal Ganglia, Cerebellum, and Cortex  Regulates function of association cortex and cortically mediated speech, language, and cognitive functions. ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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