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Instrumental / Operant Conditioning
Instrumental / Operant Conditioning

... Z Punishment must be severe enough to suppress the targeted behavior Z Punishment must be delivered consistently Z Make punishment contingent on only one target behavior at a time Š punishing multiple behaviors dilutes the effect ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... may have been through that section of town before and remember details such as an unusual sign or building. Remembering these details may have helped you find the building or street you were looking for. In other words, you learned some details you were not intending to. ...
3 slides
3 slides

... Negative Side Effects of Punishment Z Generalized suppression of all behavior Z Punishers elicit anger and aggressive behavior toward the source of punishment Z Motivates deceptive behavior Š successful deception Öescape or avoidance of ...
Lecture 15
Lecture 15

... • Task: Go to black area to turn on light, then go to area under light • Requires a policy change in mid-task: Reconfigure weights for new policy Blynel, J. and Floreano, D. (2002) Levels of Dynamics and Adaptive Behavior in Evolutionary Neural Controllers. In B. Hallam, D. Floreano, J. Hallam, G. H ...
Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior
Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior

... • The Behaviorist contention that animals are mindless learning machines cannot explain four important research findings. – Wolfgang Köhler in 1915–17 reported numerous examples of spontaneous problem solving by chimpanzees – Edward C. Tolman (1940's) demonstrated that rats can solve a maze problem ...
Echokinetic yawning, theory of mind, and empathy
Echokinetic yawning, theory of mind, and empathy

... recognition of faces, both their identity and their expression, apparently through its own autonomous, non-hippocampal memory (4). As for the superior temporal sulcus (STS), it is specifically activated during perception of eye and mouth movements, which suggests its implication in the visual percep ...
Neural Nets: introduction
Neural Nets: introduction

... Modularity and the brain • Different bits of the cortex do different things. – Local damage to the brain has specific effects – Specific tasks increase the blood flow to specific regions. • But cortex looks pretty much the same all over. – Early brain damage makes functions relocate • Cortex is mad ...
Exam 1 - usablueclass.com
Exam 1 - usablueclass.com

... o from there, cortical to cortical association fibers convey information to Wernicke’s area in the dominant (LEFT) hemisphere ...
Classical & Operant Conditiong
Classical & Operant Conditiong

... dogs. Many dog trainers use classical conditioning techniques to help people train their pets. Treatment of phobias or anxiety problems. Teachers are able to apply classical conditioning in the class by creating a positive classroom environment to help students overcome anxiety or fear. (Safe Enviro ...
Learning Chapter 7 PowerPoint
Learning Chapter 7 PowerPoint

... 11. Sequia learned that when an emergency bell rang in school, there was a fire. For the last two years there has been no fire when the bell rang, so Sequia stopped jumping out of her seat to evacuate. This is an example of: ANSWER A. B. C. D. ...
Consciousness Operates Beyond the Timescale
Consciousness Operates Beyond the Timescale

... the equivalent of 20/400 vision – about the same as a severely nearsighted person – in a narrow field. Although the relatively small electrode array produces tunnel vision, the patient is also able to navigate in unfamiliar environments including the New York City subway system. One other patient wh ...
Psychology Unit Four
Psychology Unit Four

... him to relax in the presence of dogs. Eventually, he was no longer afraid of dogs. Which of the following processes occurred? A. B. C. D. ...
Document
Document

... – involves the application of a powerful magnetic field to image the brain – good for viewing soft tissue ...
ARTICLE - University of Hertfordshire
ARTICLE - University of Hertfordshire

... If experiments show that some consumers appear to prefer a monetary reward that is less than the expected outcome, or appear to have intransitive preference orderings, or defy the independence axiom, then we can always get round these problems, and make the evidence consistent with utility maximizat ...
KKDP5: The effects of chronic changes to the functioning of the
KKDP5: The effects of chronic changes to the functioning of the

... substantia nigra, but only after we have lost about 60% of them would we start to show motor symptoms like those of Parkinson’s disease. Although Parkinson’s disease is progressive, the rate at which its symptoms worsen is variable, and only rarely is progression so rapid that a person becomes disab ...
Phantom Limbs
Phantom Limbs

... Idea that chronic pain present in the limb prior to amputation results in continued sensation of pain after removal of limb. Value of this hypothesis is empirically uncertain Peripheral Nervous System Changes: Neuromas: small bulbs that form on end of damaged neurons (e.g,. amputated limbs), created ...
Neuroanatomy 18 [4-20
Neuroanatomy 18 [4-20

... connected to the olfacotry bulb and forebrain areas controlling appetite? Which is important in autonomic control (hypothalamus and brainstem)?  Basolateral  Corticomedial [think: mead-ial]  Central 24. What syndrome appears after bilateral lesions of the amygdala?  Kluver-Bucy syndrome 25. How ...
AP PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS CONTACT INFORMATION FOR MS
AP PSYCHOLOGY SYLLABUS CONTACT INFORMATION FOR MS

... anything when you are done, you have wasted your time. Reading a college level text requires a great deal more effort and concentration than reading a novel. ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

OCULAR HEMORRHAGE IN CHILDREN
OCULAR HEMORRHAGE IN CHILDREN

... Most commonly - forebrain, variable amount of upper brainstem involved; exposed neural tissue represented by hemorrhagic, fibrotic, mass of neuroglial tissue area cerebrovasculosa; anterior pituitary present, posterior pituitary usually absent Frontal bones above superciliary ridge, parietal bones, ...
AP Psychology 2015-2016 - Steilacoom School District
AP Psychology 2015-2016 - Steilacoom School District

... September 28- October 9 (+ 4 additional days throughout the semester) ...
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up

... 2. Describe how each brain-imaging tool highlighted in the article teaches something different about the relationship between the brain and drug use. (Structural MRI scans can show changes in a person’s brain structure as a result of using drugs. Functional MRIs [fMRI] show that teens may focus more ...
Quick Quiz One
Quick Quiz One

... remaining aware of objects in the left visual field after right hemispheric damage. (Page 53, Conceptual, LO 2.11) ...
copy - Altoona School District
copy - Altoona School District

... anything when you are done, you have wasted your time. Reading a college level text requires a great deal more effort and concentration than reading a novel. ...
Summer 2016 Awards
Summer 2016 Awards

... Perceptions of Female and Male Victims of Psychological Abuse. Psychological abuse refers to non-physical behaviors aimed at exerting control over another person, the results of which can be severe and long lasting. Capezza’s previous research has explored how psychological abuse is perceived. Durin ...
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Neuroeconomics

Neuroeconomics is an interdisciplinary field that seeks to explain human decision making, the ability to process multiple alternatives and to follow a course of action. It studies how economic behavior can shape our understanding of the brain, and how neuroscientific discoveries can constrain and guide models of economics.It combines research methods from neuroscience, experimental and behavioral economics, and cognitive and social psychology. As research into decision-making behavior becomes increasingly computational, it has also incorporated new approaches from theoretical biology, computer science, and mathematics. Neuroeconomics studies decision making, by using a combination of tools from these fields so as to avoid the shortcomings that arise from a single-perspective approach. In mainstream economics, expected utility (EU), and the concept of rational agents, are still being used. Many economic behaviors are not fully explained by these models, such as heuristics and framing.Behavioral economics emerged to account for these anomalies by integrating social, cognitive, and emotional factors in understanding economic decisions. Neuroeconomics adds another layer by using neuroscientific methods in understanding the interplay between economic behavior and neural mechanisms. By using tools from various fields, some scholars claim that neuroeconomics offers a more integrative way of understanding decision making.
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