Implications on visual apperception: energy, duration
... It is well known that the activities of the primary visual cortex (V1) and higher visual areas (such as V2, V3, V4/V8/VO, V5/M5/MST, IT, and GF) are linked to the visual apperception (normal conscious visual experiences and conscious functions such as detection, discrimination, and recognition) of v ...
... It is well known that the activities of the primary visual cortex (V1) and higher visual areas (such as V2, V3, V4/V8/VO, V5/M5/MST, IT, and GF) are linked to the visual apperception (normal conscious visual experiences and conscious functions such as detection, discrimination, and recognition) of v ...
A double-dissociation of English past
... these techniques (of the order of several seconds at best) was a serious limitation. Since language processing is rapid (e.g. English past-tense forms are generated in 0.5±1 s), imaging paradigms employed `block designs' in which regular and irregular items were grouped separately in order to measur ...
... these techniques (of the order of several seconds at best) was a serious limitation. Since language processing is rapid (e.g. English past-tense forms are generated in 0.5±1 s), imaging paradigms employed `block designs' in which regular and irregular items were grouped separately in order to measur ...
Relationship between muscle output and functional MRI
... outside of the MRI room. These included the pressure transducer (part of the transducer is made of stainless steel), EMG and force amplifiers, the associated power supply, and the data acquisition unit (laptop computer and its docking station). The electrode wires were formed into a flat cable runni ...
... outside of the MRI room. These included the pressure transducer (part of the transducer is made of stainless steel), EMG and force amplifiers, the associated power supply, and the data acquisition unit (laptop computer and its docking station). The electrode wires were formed into a flat cable runni ...
Classical Conditioning
... Primary reinforcers – Reinforcers that appeal to biological needs, such as water, food and warmth. The food in the Skinner example was a primary reinforcer. Secondary reinforcers – Reinforcers that are learned by association. For example, money is a secondary reinforcement because we have learned t ...
... Primary reinforcers – Reinforcers that appeal to biological needs, such as water, food and warmth. The food in the Skinner example was a primary reinforcer. Secondary reinforcers – Reinforcers that are learned by association. For example, money is a secondary reinforcement because we have learned t ...
Contrasting Effects of Reward Expectation on Sensory and Motor
... the pre-cue ‘control’ period (the 1 s duration before the cue onset) to examine whether the neuron showed significant task-related activities. If the mean discharge rate in a given period was significantly different from that in the control period (Mann--Whitney U-test, P < 0.05), the neuron was consi ...
... the pre-cue ‘control’ period (the 1 s duration before the cue onset) to examine whether the neuron showed significant task-related activities. If the mean discharge rate in a given period was significantly different from that in the control period (Mann--Whitney U-test, P < 0.05), the neuron was consi ...
What is Psychology?
... Why Do We Dream? • Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep: Sleep periods characterized by fast eye movement behind closed eyelids, loss of muscle tone, and dreaming. • Activation-Synthesis Theory: Theory that dreaming results from cortical synthesis and interpretation of neural signals triggered by activit ...
... Why Do We Dream? • Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep: Sleep periods characterized by fast eye movement behind closed eyelids, loss of muscle tone, and dreaming. • Activation-Synthesis Theory: Theory that dreaming results from cortical synthesis and interpretation of neural signals triggered by activit ...
Spiking neural networks for vision tasks
... A method that can simplify the work with SNN was proposed in [13]. While learning methods are very well developed for frame based CNNs, they are still an open research problem for frame free spiking neural networks. the presented method avoids this problem by transforming a regular CNN, trained with ...
... A method that can simplify the work with SNN was proposed in [13]. While learning methods are very well developed for frame based CNNs, they are still an open research problem for frame free spiking neural networks. the presented method avoids this problem by transforming a regular CNN, trained with ...
Physiological Psychology
... refined through millions of years of evolution to keep you alive when faced with an emergency. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for fighting or fleeing by shutting down low-priority systems and putting blood and oxygen into the most necessary parts of the body. Salivation and digesti ...
... refined through millions of years of evolution to keep you alive when faced with an emergency. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for fighting or fleeing by shutting down low-priority systems and putting blood and oxygen into the most necessary parts of the body. Salivation and digesti ...
Chapter 5 Learning (Updated)
... delicious lunch, he begins to feel sick and projectile vomits all over the cafeteria. It turns out, the chicken wasn’t cooked long enough. From that day on anytime Aaron even hears the word chicken, he feels sick to his ...
... delicious lunch, he begins to feel sick and projectile vomits all over the cafeteria. It turns out, the chicken wasn’t cooked long enough. From that day on anytime Aaron even hears the word chicken, he feels sick to his ...
Learning_ Unit 6 PP-pdf 2015-16
... effect – behaviors followed by positive consequences are strengthened (have better chance of occurring in future); behaviors followed by negative consequences are weakened. • Did pioneering work on how cats learn using puzzle box (p. 229)-read about in text ...
... effect – behaviors followed by positive consequences are strengthened (have better chance of occurring in future); behaviors followed by negative consequences are weakened. • Did pioneering work on how cats learn using puzzle box (p. 229)-read about in text ...
Operant Conditioning - Everglades High School
... effect – behaviors followed by positive consequences are strengthened (have better chance of occurring in future); behaviors followed by negative consequences are weakened. • Did pioneering work on how cats learn using puzzle box (p. 229)-read about in text ...
... effect – behaviors followed by positive consequences are strengthened (have better chance of occurring in future); behaviors followed by negative consequences are weakened. • Did pioneering work on how cats learn using puzzle box (p. 229)-read about in text ...
Cerebellum
... cerebellar cortex (passing through the restiform body=pedunculus cerebellaris inferior) as climbing fibers. Structure of the Cerebellar Cortex The cerebellar cortex has the same structure all over the cerebellum and the structural arrangement of the neural elements is strictly geometric. The cerebel ...
... cerebellar cortex (passing through the restiform body=pedunculus cerebellaris inferior) as climbing fibers. Structure of the Cerebellar Cortex The cerebellar cortex has the same structure all over the cerebellum and the structural arrangement of the neural elements is strictly geometric. The cerebel ...
Will Distributed GSS Groups Make More Extreme Decisions? An
... With rapid advancements in network technologies and growing acceptance of such technologies by user communities, working in a distributed environment is fast becoming a reality. As a consequence of distributed work, people located at different places are increasingly working together to make group d ...
... With rapid advancements in network technologies and growing acceptance of such technologies by user communities, working in a distributed environment is fast becoming a reality. As a consequence of distributed work, people located at different places are increasingly working together to make group d ...
Corticofugal Modulation of Initial Sound
... ance separated by 100 m were connected to the TDT 16-channel the entire recording session. Single-unit responses to a series of tone preamplifier of the recording system and dorsoventrally advanced bursts were eventually displayed by dot rasters or peristimulus time hisinto the CN. During the elect ...
... ance separated by 100 m were connected to the TDT 16-channel the entire recording session. Single-unit responses to a series of tone preamplifier of the recording system and dorsoventrally advanced bursts were eventually displayed by dot rasters or peristimulus time hisinto the CN. During the elect ...
- Wiley Online Library
... ABSTRACT: Epidemiological evidence has established links between immune activation during the prenatal or early postnatal period and increased risk of developing a range of neurodevelopment disorders in later life. Animal models have been used to great effect to explore the ramifications of immune a ...
... ABSTRACT: Epidemiological evidence has established links between immune activation during the prenatal or early postnatal period and increased risk of developing a range of neurodevelopment disorders in later life. Animal models have been used to great effect to explore the ramifications of immune a ...
Binding of aluminium ions by Staphylococcus
... Aluminum intoxica(on due to aluminum‐containing antacids or dialysate can cause encephalopathy in pa(ents undergoing hemodialysis, but the biochemical mechanism has not been defined. The enzyme dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) is essen(al for the maintenance of normal brain concentra(ons of tetra ...
... Aluminum intoxica(on due to aluminum‐containing antacids or dialysate can cause encephalopathy in pa(ents undergoing hemodialysis, but the biochemical mechanism has not been defined. The enzyme dihydropteridine reductase (DHPR) is essen(al for the maintenance of normal brain concentra(ons of tetra ...
Number 3 • April 1997 - Institute for Applied Behavior Analysis
... the classroom. Furthermore a major problem was encountered in persuading him that he should be doing work in class rather than playing. Therefore by the beginning of year three Desmond had been excluded three times and had not received adequate preparation for the more formal demands of junior class ...
... the classroom. Furthermore a major problem was encountered in persuading him that he should be doing work in class rather than playing. Therefore by the beginning of year three Desmond had been excluded three times and had not received adequate preparation for the more formal demands of junior class ...
Insula and Orbitofrontal Cortical Morphology in Substance
... of 34 cocaine-dependent subjects,19 compared with controls. One possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differenc ...
... of 34 cocaine-dependent subjects,19 compared with controls. One possibility for equivocal results may be methodologic. Many prior studies used voxel-based morphometry, which involves voxelwise tissue classification, normalization to a standard atlas, and statistical comparison to determine differenc ...
Anatomical Evidence of Multimodal Integration in Primate
... After observation, sections were counterstained with cresyl violet and projected on to charts of labeled neurons to relate the position of labeled neurons to established histological borders. Location of cortical areas. Immunohistochemical and myelin staining criteria made it possible to localize la ...
... After observation, sections were counterstained with cresyl violet and projected on to charts of labeled neurons to relate the position of labeled neurons to established histological borders. Location of cortical areas. Immunohistochemical and myelin staining criteria made it possible to localize la ...
The Co-evolution of Language and the Brain
... In this paper I will discuss the ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’, and ’how’ questions of language: What is language? Where is language in the brain? Why and how did language come to be reflected in the architecture of the brain? The discussion will be based on a comparison of two recent and contrastive accou ...
... In this paper I will discuss the ‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’, and ’how’ questions of language: What is language? Where is language in the brain? Why and how did language come to be reflected in the architecture of the brain? The discussion will be based on a comparison of two recent and contrastive accou ...
Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus
... Twin studies have demonstrated that brain structure is under significant genetic influence,7 with cortical thickness showing high heritability in children1,8 and adults.9,10 Differences in heritability are nonetheless notable. First, comparison of estimates of genetic effects in the left and right hem ...
... Twin studies have demonstrated that brain structure is under significant genetic influence,7 with cortical thickness showing high heritability in children1,8 and adults.9,10 Differences in heritability are nonetheless notable. First, comparison of estimates of genetic effects in the left and right hem ...
The Distribution of Tyrosine Hydroxylase
... Comparison of these distribution patterns with those produced by an antiserum directed against dopamine-&hydroxylase (DBH), a specific marker of neocortical noradrenergic axons, revealed marked differences. DBH-immunoreactive fibers were observed in some cortical locations where few or no TH-labeled ...
... Comparison of these distribution patterns with those produced by an antiserum directed against dopamine-&hydroxylase (DBH), a specific marker of neocortical noradrenergic axons, revealed marked differences. DBH-immunoreactive fibers were observed in some cortical locations where few or no TH-labeled ...
FV Slaby, Haueis, and Choudhury for Routledge - PH
... will explore what political theory does have to gain by positioning itself in relation to the contemporary neurosciences. Importantly, however, this positioning will not amount to an uncritical acceptance of neuroscientific “results.” Cognitive neuroscience, at its current stage as a developing disc ...
... will explore what political theory does have to gain by positioning itself in relation to the contemporary neurosciences. Importantly, however, this positioning will not amount to an uncritical acceptance of neuroscientific “results.” Cognitive neuroscience, at its current stage as a developing disc ...