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Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior
Chapter 3: The Biological Bases of Behavior

... thalamus, hypothalamus, limbic system, cerebrum, cerebral cortex ...
36.1: The Nervous System
36.1: The Nervous System

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Functional roles of melanocortin-4 receptor in hippocampal synapse

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TSM34 - Chemical Senses

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nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C

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Microsoft Word 97
Microsoft Word 97

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Sample Prelab Assignment - Neurobiology Laboratory

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A pheromone is a chemical emitted by an organism that is meant to

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Chapter 10 – Sensory Physiology

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Neurons, Synapses, the Nervous System

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Fundamentals of the Nervous System and

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1. Which of the following is the component of the limbic system that

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Sensory System –L4

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Welcome [www.sciencea2z.com]

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Sensors - Castle High School

... Contains hair cells with stereocilia—tips are embedded in the tectorial membrane. Hair cells bend and create a graded potential that can alter neurotransmitter release. Upper and lower canals of the cochlea are joined at distal end. The round window is a flexible membrane at the end of the canal. Tr ...
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< 1 ... 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 ... 206 >

Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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