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... Overview of the Nervous System • STRUCTURES: brain, spinal cord, & peripheral nerves • FUNCTION: Recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal and external environments ...
Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

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Neuron PowerPoint
Neuron PowerPoint

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Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Not all neurons are created equal. If neurons were created equal, there would be no paraplegics. Docs would just take a neuron from one part of our body and replace the broken neuron, but each neuron is unique. To gain a better understanding of how neurons work, click the following link: ...
Potential Significance of IL-6 Receptor Genotype on ALS Disease
Potential Significance of IL-6 Receptor Genotype on ALS Disease

... Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key regulator of inflammation, and its expression is associated with muscle atrophy and compromised respiratory function, both hallmarks of ALS pathophysiology. We have previously presented increased levels of IL-6 in ALS serum and CSF a ...
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What
How is the Nervous System Organized? a Class Objectives a What

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CHAPTER NINE: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHAPTER NINE: THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

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Nerve Tissue
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Ling 8700: Lecture Notes 1 A Model of Neural Activation
Ling 8700: Lecture Notes 1 A Model of Neural Activation

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The Two Messenger Services of the Brain

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Sending Signals Notes

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Alterations in Neurons of the Brainstem Due to Administration of

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The Nervous System

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Biology 4 Study Guide

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Ligand-binding domain

... SMRT - ”silencing mediator for retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors” N-CoR - ”nuclear receptor corepressor” Liberated upon ligand-binding C-term: receptor-interaction, N-term: repressor motifs Act as an adaptor between NR without ligand and the Sin3complex with HDAC activity ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Nervous systems function in sensory input, integration, and motor output. • The nervous system is composed of neurons and supporting cells. • Membrane potentials arise from differences in ion concentrations between a cell’s contents and the extracellular fluid. • An action potential is an all-or-n ...
Nuclear Melatonin Receptors
Nuclear Melatonin Receptors

... for a full collaboration of endocrinologists for solution of the still debatable questions whether and under which situations melatonin does serve as a physiological modulator of the activities of these receptors. Key words: melatonin, orphan nuclear receptors, ROR/RZR, RORE hormone response element ...
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Neurons & the Nervous System
Neurons & the Nervous System

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Chapter 48: Nervous System
Chapter 48: Nervous System

... 2) Synaptic vesicles fuse with membrane of presynaptic neuron 3) Neurotransmitters are released 4) The neurotransmitter molecules bind with receptors in the postsynaptic membrane, causing ion channels to open. 5) Neurotransmitters are degraded by enzymes or taken by another neuron ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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