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Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2 - Biological Basis of Behavior

... practice something like catching a ruler over and over again, all the members of that neural pathway (eye, brain, muscles) become more well-connected and efficient. This phenomenon is often referred to as muscle memory. However, no matter how good your muscle memory for this task becomes, it will al ...
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Basics of Anatomy.pub

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chapter nervous system i: basig strugture and function

... The body uses two systems to coordinate and integrate the functions of body systems so that the intemal environment remains stable. These systems are the nervous system and the endocrine system. Chapter 10 begins with a discussion of the general functions of the nervous system, the types of ceils th ...
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... •The ‘mapping’ of these compounds probably occurs by matching to memory templates stored in the brain • A smell is categorized based on one’s previous experiences of it and on the other sensory stimuli correlated with its appearance. ...
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Action Potentials

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Lecture 2: Basics and definitions - Homepages | The University of

... total number of these waves. … But this limitation is really a small matter, for in the body the nervous units do not act in isolation as they do in our experiments. A sensory stimulus will usually affect a number of receptor organs, and its result will depend on the composite message in many nerve ...
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OCR Document - MrsGorukhomework

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Benzisoxazole derivatives as Atypical Antipsychotic drugs: A Review

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Keshara Senanayake Towle Notes Chapter 50 "Nervous System

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Neurons and Neurotransmitters

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Neurons - WordPress.com

... its way to its receptor sites, it blocks the tendency of that neuron to fire. • If it feels good, dopamine neurons are probably involved • Drugs like cocaine, opium, heroin, and alcohol increase the levels of dopamine, as does nicotine. • schizophrenia has been shown to involve excessive amounts of ...
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Essentials of Human Anatomy 12

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Central nervous system

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107B exam 1 test yourself

... Response field – defined by area that, when exposed to stimulus, causes neuron to respond (either by depolarization, in other words e________________ or hyperpolarization_________________). Somatosensory response fields can be direction sensitive. (example: surround inhibition gives information abou ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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