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Nervous System PowerPoint
Nervous System PowerPoint

... 1. At rest – Na+/K+ pump moving ions – potassium gates open 2. Stimulation – potassium gates close – sodium gates open 3. The flood of sodium into the cytoplasm ...
Nervous Tissue NOTES
Nervous Tissue NOTES

... interact to form longer nerves ›  Neurons interact/communication at synapsesspace in between neurons ...
Exam 3 2008 - student.ahc.umn.edu
Exam 3 2008 - student.ahc.umn.edu

... Instructions: Complete the name and identification block of the answer sheet. Choose the single best answer for each of the 20 questions listed below and mark the answer sheet accordingly. If you dispute the validity of a question, or wish to otherwise qualify your answer, do so in writing on the sh ...
PSNS 2nd Lecture 1433 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
PSNS 2nd Lecture 1433 - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... antiporter that removes protons (carrier B). This transporter can be blocked by vesamicol (cholinergic physiological antagonist)  Release of ACh is dependent on extracellular Ca2+ and occurs when an action potential reaches the terminal and triggers sufficient influx of Ca2+ ions  The increased Ca ...
ANS
ANS

...  The autonomic system is coordinated primarily by the hypothalamus and the medulla (higher centers)  The brain stem and the spinal cord seem to have direct influence over autonomic functions ...
Chapter 8 Nervous System
Chapter 8 Nervous System

... help remove bacteria and cell debris from CNS ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the body! You have many of the same neurons for your whole life. Although other cells die and are replaced, many neurons are never replaced when they die. In fact, you have fewer neurons when you are old compared to when you are young. On the other hand, data published in November 1998 show that in ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... conducts electrical signals from on end to another - in one direction. ...
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Chapter 13 A. General Characteristics & Descriptions 1. All neural structures outside the brain & spinal cord 2. Includes: sensory receptors, peripheral nerves, associated ganglia, & motor endings 3. Provides links to and from the external environment B. Sensory Recep ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... close, and potassium rushes out of the cell causing the action potential to go back toward -70 mV (repolarization) 3. However, the action potential actually goes past -70 mV (hyperpolarization) because the potassium channels stay open a bit too long. 4. Sodium-potassium pumps, bring the neuron back ...
Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of a G-Protein
Cloning, Characterization, and Expression of a G-Protein

... on their function are hampered by a paucity of data regarding the postsynaptic sites of action; hence, the identification and characterization of a leucokinin receptor would be of great value with respect to this. The CNS of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis is one of the best understood systems in t ...
pituiter_gland23.63 MB
pituiter_gland23.63 MB

... effect) by enhancing protein and RNA synthesis.  Negative feedback by cortisol occurs at both the hypothalamic and pituitary levels: Fast feedback alters the release of CRH and CRH_mediated ACTH secretion, slow feedback results from reduced synthesis of CRH plus supression of POMC gene transcriptio ...
Prac T12 - studylib.net
Prac T12 - studylib.net

... If resting membrane potential is –70 mV and the threshold is –60 mV, a membrane potential of –62 mV will: produce an action potential repolarize the membrane to –80 mV depolarize the membrane to 0 mV not produce an action potential At the site of an action potential, the membrane contains: an equal ...
9/7/2012 1 Receptors and Neurotransmitters: It Sounds Greek to Me
9/7/2012 1 Receptors and Neurotransmitters: It Sounds Greek to Me

... endormorphins ...
Open Document - Clinton Community College
Open Document - Clinton Community College

... Neurons either fire or do not (action potentials occur or don’t) ...
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案

... Result = depolarization ...
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案

... Result = depolarization ...
Lecture-29-2012-Bi
Lecture-29-2012-Bi

... Inside-out Pharmacology of Nicotine Effects at α4β2 nAChRs During chronic exposure to nicotine, α4β2 nAChRs are selectively upregulated. Now we’re assessing gene expression in identified neurons chronically ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Neural impulse -The propagation of an action potential along an axon. The axon depolarizes in a sequential fashion from the axon hillock to the presynaptic terminal. The neural impulse occurs only one way because of the absolute refractory period. Speed of transmission varies due to thickness of the ...
Chapter 3 Biological Aspects of Psychology
Chapter 3 Biological Aspects of Psychology

... How do neurons actually communicate? • NT binds to receptor sites on the receiving neuron • The receptors open allowing positive sodium ions to enter and excite or inhibit the action potential • Receptor sites are tuned to recognize and respond to some neurotransmitters and not others ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... the body! You have many of the same neurons for your whole life. Although other cells die and are replaced, many neurons are never replaced when they die. In fact, you have fewer neurons when you are old compared to when you are young. On the other hand, data published in November 1998 show that in ...
Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects
Neural analysis of sound frequency in insects

... source, but the higher-frequency components become increasingly faint with distance. At a distance of 20 m, frequencies above 12 kHz are barely distinguishable from ambient noise, even though the lower frequency components of the song are still prominent.(28) Neural analysis of song spectrum depends ...
Nervous System - Alamo Colleges
Nervous System - Alamo Colleges

...  These are named after drugs that bind to them and mimic ACh effects ...
Intro to Nervous System
Intro to Nervous System

... Nervous System The process of homeostasis makes sure that the activities that occur in the body are maintained within normal physiological limits. In addition, our body constantly reacts to a multitude of signals, be it external or internal signals. Two body systems are responsible for dealing with ...
GPR17 shRNA Plasmid (r): sc-270023-SH
GPR17 shRNA Plasmid (r): sc-270023-SH

... G protein-coupled receptor 17, GPR17, also known as uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor or P2Y-like receptor (P2YL), is a 367 amino acid member of the G protein-coupled receptor 1 family of proteins. While GPR17 is expressed in kidney, heart and umbilical vein endothelial cells, it is e ...
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Endocannabinoid system

The endocannabinoid system is a group of neuromodulatory lipids and their receptors in the brain that are involved in a variety of physiological processes including appetite, pain-sensation, mood, and memory; it mediates the psychoactive effects of cannabis and, broadly speaking, includes: The endogenous arachidonate-based lipids, anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); these are known as ""endocannabinoids"" and are physiological ligands for the cannabinoid receptors. Endocannabinoids are all eicosanoids. The enzymes that synthesize and degrade the endocannabinoids, such as fatty acid amide hydrolase or monoacylglycerol lipase. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, two G protein-coupled receptors that are located in the central and peripheral nervous systems.The neurons, neural pathways, and other cells where these molecules, enzymes, and one or both cannabinoid receptor types are all colocalized form the endocannabinoid system.The endocannabinoid system has been studied using genetic and pharmacological methods. These studies have revealed that cannabinoids act as neuromodulators for a variety of processes, including motor learning, appetite, and pain sensation, among other cognitive and physical processes. The localization of the CB1 receptor in the endocannabinoid system has a very large degree of overlap with the orexinergic projection system, which mediates many of the same functions, both physical and cognitive. Moreover, CB1 is colocalized on orexin projection neurons in the lateral hypothalamus and many output structures of the orexin system, where the CB1 and orexin receptor 1 (OX1) receptors physically and functionally join together to form the CB1–OX1 receptor heterodimer.
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