Visually induced and spontaneous behavior in the zebrafish
... Behavior is often conceived as resulting from a stimulus-response association. Under this paradigm, understanding the nervous system is reduced to finding the relation between a sensory input and a motor output. Yet, in naturally behaving animals, motor actions influence sensory perceptions just as ...
... Behavior is often conceived as resulting from a stimulus-response association. Under this paradigm, understanding the nervous system is reduced to finding the relation between a sensory input and a motor output. Yet, in naturally behaving animals, motor actions influence sensory perceptions just as ...
Differential Temporal Storage Capacity in the Baseline Activity of
... FEF neurons than those in V4 neurons. The finding that there are region-specific differences in a neuron’s ability to store the history of its own activity in the absence of sensory or cognitive information processing suggests that there are differences in the intrinsic properties of the neural circ ...
... FEF neurons than those in V4 neurons. The finding that there are region-specific differences in a neuron’s ability to store the history of its own activity in the absence of sensory or cognitive information processing suggests that there are differences in the intrinsic properties of the neural circ ...
Chapter 02: Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature
... Full file at http://TestbankCollege.eu/Test-Bank-Psychology-7th-Edition-Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The ability to use language as a mean ...
... Full file at http://TestbankCollege.eu/Test-Bank-Psychology-7th-Edition-Zimbar c. Down syndrome Incorrect. Down syndrome is not an adaptive quality of human beings; rather, it is an illness that is caused by having one too many chromosomes. d. language Correct. The ability to use language as a mean ...
Neuromorphic computing
... A NEST network is a directed weighted graph: • Nodes • neurons, devices, sub-networks • have a dynamic state that changes over time and can be influenced by events ...
... A NEST network is a directed weighted graph: • Nodes • neurons, devices, sub-networks • have a dynamic state that changes over time and can be influenced by events ...
Architecture and distribution of human corneal nerves
... 4. Five post-surgical corneal specimens were obtained from three patients (aged 18, 28 and 38 years) with advanced keratoconus who underwent deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) using the big-bubble technique. The superficial (approximately 50e70% thickness) and deep lamellae were studied. It h ...
... 4. Five post-surgical corneal specimens were obtained from three patients (aged 18, 28 and 38 years) with advanced keratoconus who underwent deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) using the big-bubble technique. The superficial (approximately 50e70% thickness) and deep lamellae were studied. It h ...
Chapter 02: Biopsychology, Neuroscience, and Human Nature
... 4. Because the human brain is born already programmed for language, we can say that language is a(n) ________ behavioral tendency. a. essential b. critical c. innate Correct. An innate tendency is something that is ready to develop from birth, and consistent across a species. d. somatic Incorrect. T ...
... 4. Because the human brain is born already programmed for language, we can say that language is a(n) ________ behavioral tendency. a. essential b. critical c. innate Correct. An innate tendency is something that is ready to develop from birth, and consistent across a species. d. somatic Incorrect. T ...
Sample
... 4. Because the human brain is born already programmed for language, we can say that language is a(n) ________ behavioral tendency. a. essential b. critical c. innate Correct. An innate tendency is something that is ready to develop from birth, and consistent across a species. d. somatic Incorrect. T ...
... 4. Because the human brain is born already programmed for language, we can say that language is a(n) ________ behavioral tendency. a. essential b. critical c. innate Correct. An innate tendency is something that is ready to develop from birth, and consistent across a species. d. somatic Incorrect. T ...
The what, where and how of auditory
... for the nervous system. To be heard and to be understood, an auditory signal must first be transformed from a time-varying acoustic waveform into a perceptual representation (FIG. 1). This is then converted to an abstract representation that combines the extracted information with information from m ...
... for the nervous system. To be heard and to be understood, an auditory signal must first be transformed from a time-varying acoustic waveform into a perceptual representation (FIG. 1). This is then converted to an abstract representation that combines the extracted information with information from m ...
Takehiro Matsumora, Kowa Koida and Hidehiko Komatsu
... Our aim in the present study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between the activity of color-selective TE neurons and color-discrimination behavior in the monkey. We have concentrated on TE, where neurons have large receptive fields including the fovea, and the recorded area is clearly ...
... Our aim in the present study was to quantitatively examine the relationship between the activity of color-selective TE neurons and color-discrimination behavior in the monkey. We have concentrated on TE, where neurons have large receptive fields including the fovea, and the recorded area is clearly ...
THE ELECTRODE-TISSUE INTERFACE DURING RECORDING
... – specific membrane capacitance (1 µF / cm2) ...
... – specific membrane capacitance (1 µF / cm2) ...
Neural Mechanisms of Reward in Insects - Chittka Lab
... definitions, because it is the behavior that a stimulus induces within a certain context that defines it as either reward or punishment. That rewards can shape and direct behavior was first studied experimentally by Thorndike (83) in the context of learning stimulus–response associations. He observed t ...
... definitions, because it is the behavior that a stimulus induces within a certain context that defines it as either reward or punishment. That rewards can shape and direct behavior was first studied experimentally by Thorndike (83) in the context of learning stimulus–response associations. He observed t ...
Anticipated synchronization in neuronal circuits
... emitter in time. This counterintuitive phenomenon can be a stable solution of two dynamical systems coupled in a master-slave configuration when the slave is subject to a negative delayed self-feedback. Many examples of AS dynamics have been found in different systems, however, theoretical and exper ...
... emitter in time. This counterintuitive phenomenon can be a stable solution of two dynamical systems coupled in a master-slave configuration when the slave is subject to a negative delayed self-feedback. Many examples of AS dynamics have been found in different systems, however, theoretical and exper ...
Brca1 is required for embryonic development of the mouse cerebral
... manipulation of this process can greatly alter cortical size (Haydar et al., 1999; Rakic, 2005). Loss of progenitor apoptosis by knockout of caspase 3 (Kuida et al., 1996) or caspase 9 (Kuida et al., 1998) leads to massive overgrowth and folding of the neocortex. Constitutive activation of the Notch ...
... manipulation of this process can greatly alter cortical size (Haydar et al., 1999; Rakic, 2005). Loss of progenitor apoptosis by knockout of caspase 3 (Kuida et al., 1996) or caspase 9 (Kuida et al., 1998) leads to massive overgrowth and folding of the neocortex. Constitutive activation of the Notch ...
Regulation of thalamocortical axon branching by BDNF and synaptic vesicle cycling
... During development, axons form elaborate arbors to make synaptic contacts with their target cells. Neurotrophins, such as brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have been shown to regulate axon branching in the developing brain (Cohen et al., 1954; Vicario-Abejón et al., 1998; Cohen-Cory, 1999; Ma ...
... During development, axons form elaborate arbors to make synaptic contacts with their target cells. Neurotrophins, such as brainderived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), have been shown to regulate axon branching in the developing brain (Cohen et al., 1954; Vicario-Abejón et al., 1998; Cohen-Cory, 1999; Ma ...
Intersegmental synchronization of spontaneous activity of dorsal
... (synchronic neurons, see Fig. 1A–C). This is consistent with the observations of Sandkuhler and Eblen-Zajjur (1994) in the anesthetized rat, who also found neurons in laminae III–VI with spontaneous burst-like activity. There were, in addition, 11 neurons located in the same spinal regions whose act ...
... (synchronic neurons, see Fig. 1A–C). This is consistent with the observations of Sandkuhler and Eblen-Zajjur (1994) in the anesthetized rat, who also found neurons in laminae III–VI with spontaneous burst-like activity. There were, in addition, 11 neurons located in the same spinal regions whose act ...
University of Groningen Gustatory neural processing in the
... these theories are as follows. The labeled line (LL) model proposes that each taste quality is transmitted via a separate 'neural line' through the medulla, thalamus and cortex. This model assumes that individual gustatory fibers are more or less narrowly tuned to one of the primary taste qualities ...
... these theories are as follows. The labeled line (LL) model proposes that each taste quality is transmitted via a separate 'neural line' through the medulla, thalamus and cortex. This model assumes that individual gustatory fibers are more or less narrowly tuned to one of the primary taste qualities ...
... glial cells, was observed to correlate well with TSE related lessions. This may suggest that, among all neurotrophic factors evaluated, this receptor is involved in end stage brain pathology in BSE. Additionally, the study of the peripheral nervous system neuroregeneration was carried out following ...
Descending Inhibitory Systems
... nigrostriatal dopamine system may cause not only motor disorders but also chronic pain. Further studies are needed to determine potential dysfunctions of other neurotransmitter systems in pain inhibitory pathways and their possible relationship with chronic pain. (e) Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Contr ...
... nigrostriatal dopamine system may cause not only motor disorders but also chronic pain. Further studies are needed to determine potential dysfunctions of other neurotransmitter systems in pain inhibitory pathways and their possible relationship with chronic pain. (e) Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Contr ...
FREE Sample Here
... 21. When a cell is “at rest,” it is in a state called the __________. a) stopping point b) obcipitation junction Incorrect. This is a fictitious word. c) resting potential Correct. A cell at rest is in a state called the resting potential. d) action potential ANS: c, p. 40, C, LO=2.2, (1) 22. The me ...
... 21. When a cell is “at rest,” it is in a state called the __________. a) stopping point b) obcipitation junction Incorrect. This is a fictitious word. c) resting potential Correct. A cell at rest is in a state called the resting potential. d) action potential ANS: c, p. 40, C, LO=2.2, (1) 22. The me ...
Fluctuations in Perceptual Decisions Panagiota Theodoni
... many behavioural studies were held, almost a century later the first experimental study of neural correlates of subjective visual perception was presented (Logothetis & Schall 1989), and a year later this methodological approach was supported by Crick and Koch (Crick & Koch 1990). Successive phases ...
... many behavioural studies were held, almost a century later the first experimental study of neural correlates of subjective visual perception was presented (Logothetis & Schall 1989), and a year later this methodological approach was supported by Crick and Koch (Crick & Koch 1990). Successive phases ...
PDF of article - Janelia Research Campus
... The Drosophila brain is formed by an invariant set of lineages, each of which is derived from a unique neural stem cell (neuroblast) and forms a genetic and structural unit of the brain. The task of reconstructing brain circuitry at the level of individual neurons can be made significantly easier by ...
... The Drosophila brain is formed by an invariant set of lineages, each of which is derived from a unique neural stem cell (neuroblast) and forms a genetic and structural unit of the brain. The task of reconstructing brain circuitry at the level of individual neurons can be made significantly easier by ...
An Integrative Theory on Prefrontal Cortex Function
... degree of plasticity. Of course, it must be possible to exhibit all these properties without the need to invoke some other mechanism of control to explain them, lest our theory be subject to perennial concerns of a hidden “homunculus.” The rapidly accumulating body of findings regarding the PFC sugg ...
... degree of plasticity. Of course, it must be possible to exhibit all these properties without the need to invoke some other mechanism of control to explain them, lest our theory be subject to perennial concerns of a hidden “homunculus.” The rapidly accumulating body of findings regarding the PFC sugg ...
Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast
... models is to globally adjust all the synapses onto each postsynaptic neuron based on its level of activity3. The adjustment can take two forms, depending on whether the synapses to a particular neuron are changed by the same amount (subtractive) or by an amount proportional to their strength (multip ...
... models is to globally adjust all the synapses onto each postsynaptic neuron based on its level of activity3. The adjustment can take two forms, depending on whether the synapses to a particular neuron are changed by the same amount (subtractive) or by an amount proportional to their strength (multip ...
world-of-psychology-7th-edition-wood-test-bank
... 21. When a cell is “at rest,” it is in a state called the __________. a) stopping point b) obcipitation junction Incorrect. This is a fictitious word. c) resting potential Correct. A cell at rest is in a state called the resting potential. d) action potential ANS: c, p. 40, C, LO=2.2, (1) 22. The me ...
... 21. When a cell is “at rest,” it is in a state called the __________. a) stopping point b) obcipitation junction Incorrect. This is a fictitious word. c) resting potential Correct. A cell at rest is in a state called the resting potential. d) action potential ANS: c, p. 40, C, LO=2.2, (1) 22. The me ...