Receptive Fields and Binaural Interactions for Virtual
... al. 1983; see Irvine 1992 for review). However, free-field studies alone cannot determine which acoustic cues are responsible for this directional sensitivity because they do not allow independent control over each cue. Such control can be achieved in dichotic studies that deliver stimuli through cl ...
... al. 1983; see Irvine 1992 for review). However, free-field studies alone cannot determine which acoustic cues are responsible for this directional sensitivity because they do not allow independent control over each cue. Such control can be achieved in dichotic studies that deliver stimuli through cl ...
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... can provide information about the brain’s structure and function. 2.10: Identify the different structures of the bottom part of the brain, and describe the function of each. 2.11: Identify structures of the brain involved in emotion, learning, memory, and motivation. 2.12: Identify the parts of the ...
... can provide information about the brain’s structure and function. 2.10: Identify the different structures of the bottom part of the brain, and describe the function of each. 2.11: Identify structures of the brain involved in emotion, learning, memory, and motivation. 2.12: Identify the parts of the ...
Neurophysiological effects of spinal manipulation
... these somatosomatic reflexes may be quite complex, producing excitatory and inhibitory effects. Whereas substantial information also shows that sensory input, especially noxious input, from paraspinal tissues can reflexively elicit sympathetic nerve activity, knowledge about spinal manipulation’s ef ...
... these somatosomatic reflexes may be quite complex, producing excitatory and inhibitory effects. Whereas substantial information also shows that sensory input, especially noxious input, from paraspinal tissues can reflexively elicit sympathetic nerve activity, knowledge about spinal manipulation’s ef ...
New Roles for the External Globus Pallidus in Basal Ganglia Circuits
... are executed with abnormal frequency and intensity. These perturbations are not simply motor deficits but reflect disruption of motivational or cognitive aspects of behavior. Neuronal and functional studies of the pallidostriatal pathway These studies in primates provide insights into the anatomical ...
... are executed with abnormal frequency and intensity. These perturbations are not simply motor deficits but reflect disruption of motivational or cognitive aspects of behavior. Neuronal and functional studies of the pallidostriatal pathway These studies in primates provide insights into the anatomical ...
Contact guidance of CNS neurites on grooved quartz: influence of
... (Harrison, 1914) yet surprisingly little is known about the cellular events of contact sensing and their transduction into directional growth, especially in neuronal growth cones. The aim of the present study was to describe the directional effects of substratum contours on the morphology of develop ...
... (Harrison, 1914) yet surprisingly little is known about the cellular events of contact sensing and their transduction into directional growth, especially in neuronal growth cones. The aim of the present study was to describe the directional effects of substratum contours on the morphology of develop ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... as projecting to the posterior pituitary but which did not participate in this bursting activity could ...
... as projecting to the posterior pituitary but which did not participate in this bursting activity could ...
Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier Alterations in Subacute and Chronic
... Milwaukee, WI) and 0.1% Cresyl violet (Sigma-Aldrich) technique using a standard protocol. To determine motor neuron numbers in the gray ventral horn of the cervical spinal cords on both sides, the optical fractionator method of unbiased stereological cell counting techniques (44, 45) was used with ...
... Milwaukee, WI) and 0.1% Cresyl violet (Sigma-Aldrich) technique using a standard protocol. To determine motor neuron numbers in the gray ventral horn of the cervical spinal cords on both sides, the optical fractionator method of unbiased stereological cell counting techniques (44, 45) was used with ...
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... et al., 2011). Similarly, Draxin, an axon guidance molecule expressed in the dorsal neural tube, acts on the same neurons that respond to Ntn1 and can bind to both Dcc and Unc5 family members (Islam et al., 2009). It is tempting to speculate that these molecules could contribute to trochlear nerve g ...
... et al., 2011). Similarly, Draxin, an axon guidance molecule expressed in the dorsal neural tube, acts on the same neurons that respond to Ntn1 and can bind to both Dcc and Unc5 family members (Islam et al., 2009). It is tempting to speculate that these molecules could contribute to trochlear nerve g ...
Chapter 9 The Nervous System
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
Understanding Circuit Dynamics Using the Stomatogastric Nervous
... Recent years have seen a rebirth of interest in understanding how neural circuits generate behavior. Therefore, it is a particularly good time to review and critically examine what we know about the stomatogastric nervous system (STNS), one of the premier systems for analyzing how circuit dynamics a ...
... Recent years have seen a rebirth of interest in understanding how neural circuits generate behavior. Therefore, it is a particularly good time to review and critically examine what we know about the stomatogastric nervous system (STNS), one of the premier systems for analyzing how circuit dynamics a ...
Chapter 9 The Nervous System
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
... – Inward movement of Na+ depolarizes the membrane by making the inside more positive than the outside at the stimulated point; this depolarization is a nerve impulse (action potential) – The stimulated section of membrane immediately repolarizes, but by that time the depolarization has already trigg ...
Neural Activity in Macaque Parietal Cortex Reflects
... selective persistent activity would also discharge selectively when random dot motion instructed the monkey to make an eye movement to the preferred choice target (Shadlen and Newsome, 1996, 2001; Roitman and Shadlen, 2002). Before conducting the full battery of experiments, we confirmed this select ...
... selective persistent activity would also discharge selectively when random dot motion instructed the monkey to make an eye movement to the preferred choice target (Shadlen and Newsome, 1996, 2001; Roitman and Shadlen, 2002). Before conducting the full battery of experiments, we confirmed this select ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1) - test bank and solution manual for your
... Correct. Ninety percent of the brain is composed of glial cells. ANS: d, p. 48, F, LO=2.1, (3) APA: LO 1.2 20. What are two roles of glial cells? a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving ...
... Correct. Ninety percent of the brain is composed of glial cells. ANS: d, p. 48, F, LO=2.1, (3) APA: LO 1.2 20. What are two roles of glial cells? a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving ...
CHAPTER TWO - Test Bank 1
... Correct. Ninety percent of the brain is composed of glial cells. ANS: d, p. 48, F, LO=2.1, (3) APA: LO 1.2 20. What are two roles of glial cells? a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving ...
... Correct. Ninety percent of the brain is composed of glial cells. ANS: d, p. 48, F, LO=2.1, (3) APA: LO 1.2 20. What are two roles of glial cells? a) acting as insulation and providing structure to surrounding neurons Correct. This answer defines two roles of glial cells. b) shaping cells and moving ...
Central and peripheral chemoreceptors evoke distinct responses in
... et al. 2003; Alheid et al. 2004). A recent study of functional connectivity within this pontomedullary network supported model-based hypotheses on circuit mechanisms for pontine influences on respiratory phase switching and drive (Rybak et al. 2008; Segers et al. 2008). Multi-array electrode technol ...
... et al. 2003; Alheid et al. 2004). A recent study of functional connectivity within this pontomedullary network supported model-based hypotheses on circuit mechanisms for pontine influences on respiratory phase switching and drive (Rybak et al. 2008; Segers et al. 2008). Multi-array electrode technol ...
Glossopharyngeal Nerve Transection Eliminates
... hydrochloride (5 mg / kg) and subjected to bilateral transection of the C T, the GL, both the C T and GL, or sham surgery. For details of surgical procedures, refer to St. John et al. (1994). Briefly, for chorda typmani transection (C TX), the external auditory meatus was widened, and the tympanic m ...
... hydrochloride (5 mg / kg) and subjected to bilateral transection of the C T, the GL, both the C T and GL, or sham surgery. For details of surgical procedures, refer to St. John et al. (1994). Briefly, for chorda typmani transection (C TX), the external auditory meatus was widened, and the tympanic m ...
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... assembly of axons into an optic nerve may shed some light on what rules govern retinotectal connectivity. In this ultrastructural analysis we describe how the optic nerve arises in the early Xenopus embryo as the first fibres (pioneers) enter the optic stalk, and examine how fibre organization chang ...
... assembly of axons into an optic nerve may shed some light on what rules govern retinotectal connectivity. In this ultrastructural analysis we describe how the optic nerve arises in the early Xenopus embryo as the first fibres (pioneers) enter the optic stalk, and examine how fibre organization chang ...
Neurophysiological involvement in hypervolemic hyponatremia
... mechanoreceptors and glial modulation. In neurons, osmosensing mechanoreceptors were initially identified as stretch-modulated cation channels [25] and now are associated to the transient receptor potential (TRP) vanilloid (V) family cation channel proteins. The osmosensory ability of SON neurons is ...
... mechanoreceptors and glial modulation. In neurons, osmosensing mechanoreceptors were initially identified as stretch-modulated cation channels [25] and now are associated to the transient receptor potential (TRP) vanilloid (V) family cation channel proteins. The osmosensory ability of SON neurons is ...
Glial cell biology in Drosophila and vertebrates
... lineages, are the resident immune cell of the CNS; and Schwann cells, both myelinating and non-myelinating, in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) ensheath and support peripheral nerves. The main classes of CNS glia in Drosophila – cortex, neuropil, surface, and peripheral glia – exhibit many morpho ...
... lineages, are the resident immune cell of the CNS; and Schwann cells, both myelinating and non-myelinating, in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) ensheath and support peripheral nerves. The main classes of CNS glia in Drosophila – cortex, neuropil, surface, and peripheral glia – exhibit many morpho ...
Functional Organization of the Gustatory System in the Brains of
... terminate centrally in the vagal lobe, a mid-medullary structure. Both the oral and extra-oral taste systems are important for the regulation and coordination of feeding behaviors in the catfish. ...
... terminate centrally in the vagal lobe, a mid-medullary structure. Both the oral and extra-oral taste systems are important for the regulation and coordination of feeding behaviors in the catfish. ...
Technologies émergentes de mémoire résistive pour les systèmes
... (CBRAM) and Metal-Oxide based Memory (OXRAM) can play in dedicated neuromorphic hardware. We focus on the emulation of synaptic plasticity effects such as long-term potentiation (LTP), long term depression (LTD) and spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) with RRAM synapses. We developed novel low- ...
... (CBRAM) and Metal-Oxide based Memory (OXRAM) can play in dedicated neuromorphic hardware. We focus on the emulation of synaptic plasticity effects such as long-term potentiation (LTP), long term depression (LTD) and spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) with RRAM synapses. We developed novel low- ...
The Emerging Roles of Oxytocin in Rhythmic Prolactin Release
... return when the OT antagonist leaves the system. That is, OT at the lactotroph is required for the expression of the rhythm, but not for triggering the rhythm. Time (days) As predicted, the prolactin rhythm comes back once the antagonist clears the system (day 2 – no rhythm; day 3 – rhythm present) ...
... return when the OT antagonist leaves the system. That is, OT at the lactotroph is required for the expression of the rhythm, but not for triggering the rhythm. Time (days) As predicted, the prolactin rhythm comes back once the antagonist clears the system (day 2 – no rhythm; day 3 – rhythm present) ...
ANS: c, p. 46, F, LO=2.1, (1)
... b) axon terminals, dendrites, cell body, axon c) cell body, dendrites, axon terminals, axon Incorrect. Every part of this answer is out of the correct order. d) axon, cell body, dendrites, axon terminals ANS: a, pp. 46–47, C, LO=2.1, (2) APA=1.1 14. Your teacher asks you to describe the sequence of ...
... b) axon terminals, dendrites, cell body, axon c) cell body, dendrites, axon terminals, axon Incorrect. Every part of this answer is out of the correct order. d) axon, cell body, dendrites, axon terminals ANS: a, pp. 46–47, C, LO=2.1, (2) APA=1.1 14. Your teacher asks you to describe the sequence of ...
spinal nerve - Napa Valley College
... Motor neurons About 1/2 million Deliver commands to peripheral effectors ...
... Motor neurons About 1/2 million Deliver commands to peripheral effectors ...