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Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... have a local effect of the same cell type. Example are prostaglandins and platelets. • Paracrine chemical signals – released by cells and effect local other cell types. Somatostatin from ...
Lecture 13 - Harper College
Lecture 13 - Harper College

... * Anterior Pituitary Gland secretes 6 various hormones targeting glands & tissues – controlled by hypothalamus 1) growth hormone (GH) - stimulates growth of tissue/bone 2) thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) - acts on thyroid gland to promote synthesis and release of thyroid hormones. 3) adrenocortico ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... 2. (a) – Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus causes the release of thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) from the adenohypophysis. 3. (b) – Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the production of sperm cells in a male. 4. (c) – The secretion of hormones from the anterior pit ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

...  Two affect non-endocrine targets  Four stimulate other endocrine glands (tropic hormones) ...
INTRODUCTION TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION TO ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... The hypothalamus controls secretion of hormones which in their turn control the secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland, the adrenal cortex and gonads: in this way the brain controls these endocrine glands ...
Chapter 45 - sharpesystems2012
Chapter 45 - sharpesystems2012

... formed in specialized cells, travel in body fluids, and act on specific target cells in other parts of the body to change their functioning Endocrine System - The internal system of communication involving hormones, the ductless glands that secrete hormones, and the molecular receptors on or in targ ...
Introduction To Endocrinology: The Hypothalamic
Introduction To Endocrinology: The Hypothalamic

... biological features, thus providing a rationale for discussing them together. The somatotropes and lactotropes, the pituitary cells that produce GH and prolactin, respectively, derive during pituitary development from a common precursor and are eosinophilic in histological sections. Consistent with ...
chapter summary
chapter summary

... •Hormones are long-distance chemical messengers secreted by the ductless endocrine glands into the blood, which transports them to specific target sites where they regulate or direct a particular function by altering protein activity within the target cells. •Even though hormones are able to reach a ...
Chapter 18 - Martini
Chapter 18 - Martini

... Water balance and body fluid chemistry Metabolic rate and energy balance Cardiac and smooth muscle activity Immune system activity ...
BS1060
BS1060

... effect the rate of pre-existing metabolic functions in a positive or negative fashion • some hormones have specific effects on a single cell type, others a more general effect • hormones are effective at minute concentrations - range 10-12 to 10-8 M • hormones have a very short half-life in circulat ...
013368718X_CH34_529-544.indd
013368718X_CH34_529-544.indd

... The Human Endocrine Glands Endocrine glands are scattered throughout the body. The pituitary gland is a bean-size structure at the base of the brain. Consisting of two parts, the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, it secretes hormones that regulate body functions and control the actions ...
34.2 packet - Biology Daily Summaries
34.2 packet - Biology Daily Summaries

... The Human Endocrine Glands Endocrine glands are scattered throughout the body. The pituitary gland is a bean-size structure at the base of the brain. Consisting of two parts, the anterior pituitary and the posterior pituitary, it secretes hormones that regulate body functions and control the actions ...
Feedback Control in Homeostasis of Blood Sugar
Feedback Control in Homeostasis of Blood Sugar

... called diabetes insipidus or water diabetes. Excessive secretion causes large amounts of water to be reabsorbed and consequently increases the concentration of urine. 7. OXYTOCIN : Hormone oxytocin is produced by the hypothalamus and is then carried to the neurohypophysis by the hypothalamo-hypophys ...
Thyroid-Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome!
Thyroid-Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome!

... your life. The outer most layer is the cortex, which secretes hormones, can not only direct the production of energy your cells make, but also makes about 30 different steroid hormones like cortisol, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA, and aldosterone (controls sodium, potassium and water ba ...
Endocrine System Part 1
Endocrine System Part 1

...  Regulate hormonal activity of the gonads  Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)  Stimulates follicle development in ovaries  Stimulates sperm development in testes  Luteinizing hormone (LH)  Triggers ovulation of an egg in females  Stimulates testosterone production in males ...
1 Chapter 11: The Endocrine System • Exocrine glands will produce
1 Chapter 11: The Endocrine System • Exocrine glands will produce

... Posterior lobe or posterior pituitary consists of nerve fibers and glandular epithelial cells. o Hormones  Antidiurectic hormone (ADH)—promotes conservation of water by the kidneys and affects blood pressure (Follows negative feedback mechanism)  Oxytocin (OT)—encourages contraction of the muscles ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... (a) Humoral: in response to changing levels of ions or nutrients in the blood (b) Neural: stimulation by nerves (c) Hormonal: stimulation received from other hormones ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – both peptides and proteins can function as hormones – all are referred to as peptide hormones – largest group of hormones, water soluble, ex. Oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH) ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

...  It stimulates secretion of ovarian hormones  In the testes, it stimulates the production of sperm o Luteinizing Hormone  In females, it stimulates ovulation (the release of the egg)  It’s named for the fact that after ovulation, the follicle is called the corpus luteum.  It also stimulates the ...
Posterior Pituitary Disorders
Posterior Pituitary Disorders

... Anterior Pituitary: has no ducts, hormones go right to circulatory system to target tissue All the hormones are controlled via the hypothalamus except for prolactin 1. Somatotropin (growth hormone-GH) o bone, muscle, fat, etc. o GH is antagonist to insulin 2. Prolactin – breast glandular tissue (alv ...
Structure and Functions of Important Endocrine Glands
Structure and Functions of Important Endocrine Glands

... • In fish, sex hormones are produced by the gonads and these control maturation and development of secondary sexual characters • In male fish, hormones are believed to be secreted by the interstitial cells of the testis and these cells are involved in steriodogenesis • LH stimulates the testes to p ...
File
File

... hormones. If there is insufficient iodine in the diet, thyroxine cannot be made, and there will be no signal to stop TSH secretion. Constant stimulation of the thyroid gland by TSH causes a goitre, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. In Canada, it is uncommon for people to have goitres bec ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... 556. Long-term exposure to high levels of a hormone causes ____ in the number of receptors and sensitivity to the hormone A. a decrease ...
Endocrinology Features of Endocrine system:
Endocrinology Features of Endocrine system:

... • Gonadotropic hormones – Regulate hormonal activity of the gonads • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) – Stimulates follicle development in ovaries – Stimulates sperm development in testes ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Have no ducts or tubes ...
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