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Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules
Enzymes: “Helper” Protein molecules

...  proteases breakdown proteins  lipases breakdown lipids  DNA polymerase builds DNA ...
CH 4: Chemical Reactions
CH 4: Chemical Reactions

do not
do not

... How do enzymes work? 1) Enzymes act upon a substance called a substrate 2) The enzyme has an indent in it called the active site where the substrate can fit into, kind of like a lock and a key ...
Key - GCC
Key - GCC

... Name: __KEY______________________ ...
Normality Primer
Normality Primer

Equilibrium Electrochemistry
Equilibrium Electrochemistry

... the electrodes of a galvanic cell.  Setting E=0, Q=K:  the Nernst equation: vFE cell ln K  ...
New Advances in Catalytic Systems for Conversion of CH4 and CO2
New Advances in Catalytic Systems for Conversion of CH4 and CO2

... by using Ru(II)(bpy)3 [bpy = bipyrimidine] as a photosensitizer and Rh(II)(bpy)3 as a catalyst, H2 O can be split into hydrogen and oxygen, and CO2 can be reduced to CH3 OH or CO by photolysis reactions. Triethanolamine or triethylamine is used as an electron donor in this catalytic system. The test ...
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions

... iv) List four kinds of single-displacement reactions and three kinds of double-displacement reactions. v) Predict the products of simple reactions given the reactants. ...
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation Introductory Chemistry Basic
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation Introductory Chemistry Basic

Introduction to Computational Chemistry
Introduction to Computational Chemistry

C:\My Documents\My Documents\Teaching\chem130\hunt
C:\My Documents\My Documents\Teaching\chem130\hunt

Equilibrium
Equilibrium

Key - GCC
Key - GCC

... Conservation of energy means that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted from one form to another. For example, in a chemical reaction, potential energy stored in chemical bonds may be converted to heat, light, or sound energy as a result of a chemical reaction. 4) Draw a picture show ...
Utah - Wavefunction, Inc.
Utah - Wavefunction, Inc.

... matter how they are rearranged; the total mass stays the same. Although energy can be absorbed or released in a chemical reaction, the total amount of energy and matter in it remains constant. Many reactions attain a state of equilibrium. Many ordinary activities, such as baking, involve chemical re ...
Second Semester Notes 09-10
Second Semester Notes 09-10

... Enthalpy (H) – a measure of heat content of a system ∆H = heat absorbed or released from a system; these values will be given to you ∆Hrxn = Hproducts - Hreactants ...
Double Displacement Reactions
Double Displacement Reactions

... A Reaction That Forms a Gas Sometimes, the production of a gas, rather than a precipitate, indicates that a double displacement reaction has occurred. Many of these double displacement reactions are, in fact, two reactions that occur in rapid succession. A double displacement occurs, but then one o ...
LECTURE 5 - CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
LECTURE 5 - CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

... must be altered so that K remains constant. Because [B] has increased, the reaction must proceed to the right, thus reducing both [A] and [B], and increasing [C] and [D]. When the right side is equal to the original value, the system is again at equilibrium. If more C had been added to the original ...
Additional background material on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998
Additional background material on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998

... the many-body problem is resolved into a set of one-particle problems, by assuming that each electron is moving independently of the others in the field created by the fixed nuclei and the mean-field of the other electrons. The term orbitals (atomic or molecular) was created for these one-electron w ...
Types of Reactions and Solution Chemistry
Types of Reactions and Solution Chemistry

... solution came together and made a solid, or a precipitate. The ionic equation will help us determine what is going on in solution. Since our two reactants are aqueous that means that they are dissolved in water. We can therefore write them as individual ions. Be careful of the charges, the number of ...
Stoichiometry Notes
Stoichiometry Notes

... We can use this concept to make important practical predictions regarding a chemical reaction. In the “moles” unit, we learned that the MOLE can be used to make calculations dealing with mass, volume of gas, and number of molecules. So, in any reaction, we can now use the information such as the mas ...
reaction rate - davis.k12.ut.us
reaction rate - davis.k12.ut.us

ch19 MSJ jlm
ch19 MSJ jlm

... Cu (s) + 2 Ag+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + 2 Ag (s) If the solutions of Cu2+ and Ag+ were “standard” (i.e., 1.0 M), and we placed a voltmeter in the electron flow line, we would get a reading of +0.46 volt (at 25oC). This is the standard cell potential or Eocell (This is also called electromotive force (emf) W ...
Chemical and Physical Property Unit Test
Chemical and Physical Property Unit Test

... a2. What must often be added to increase the speed or ability of two substances to react? A. a bigger container B. adding heat C. more substances D. adding water a3. What kinds of energy are produced by bright fireworks? A. electricity, steam B. motion, gravity C. sound, magnetism D. light, heat b5. ...
Bifunctional Asymmetric Catalysis: Cooperative Lewis Acid/Base
Bifunctional Asymmetric Catalysis: Cooperative Lewis Acid/Base

... approaches are complementary, such that, in some cases, they may even be employed together, working in tandem in a single reaction. These bifunctional systems may result in a termolecular complex, in which two substrates are concurrently activated and their reaction directed by the catalysts (Scheme ...
COUNTING ATOMS
COUNTING ATOMS

... • A Chemical Equation is a representation of a chemical reaction expressed as a formula. • An Example of a Chemical Equation is when Carbon and Oxygen react to produce Carbon Dioxide. • Carbon + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide • C + O2  CO2 ...
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Click chemistry

In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is generating substances quickly and reliably by joining small units together. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction, but describes a way of generating products that follows examples in nature, which also generates substances by joining small modular units. The term was coined by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001.A desirable click chemistry reaction would: be modular be wide in scope give very high chemical yields generate only inoffensive byproducts be stereospecific be physiologically stable exhibit a large thermodynamic driving force (> 84 kJ/mol) to favor a reaction with a single reaction product. A distinct exothermic reaction makes a reactant ""spring-loaded"". have high atom economy.The process would preferably: have simple reaction conditions use readily available starting materials and reagents use no solvent or use a solvent that is benign or easily removed (preferably water) provide simple product isolation by non-chromatographic methods (crystallisation or distillation)↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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