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The chemical building blocks of life Carbon
The chemical building blocks of life Carbon

... Silicon versus carbon Silicon and carbon lie in the same column of the Periodic Table - Silicon has been proposed as a possible alternative for biological molecules Silicon based chemistry, however, is by far less flexible than carbon chemistry - Si not able to form double covalent bonds with the sa ...
Chapter 10 Handouts_1
Chapter 10 Handouts_1

... 10-7. The Periodic Table The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the periodic law about 1869 which states that when elements are listed in order of atomic number, elements with similar chemical and physical properties appear at regular intervals. The periodic table is a listing of the eleme ...
Chapter 10 Handouts - Bakersfield College
Chapter 10 Handouts - Bakersfield College

... 10-7. The Periodic Table The Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev formulated the periodic law about 1869 which states that when elements are listed in order of atomic number, elements with similar chemical and physical properties appear at regular intervals. The periodic table is a listing of the elemen ...
Chapter 10_Handouts_6
Chapter 10_Handouts_6

... substance whose properties are different from those of the individual substances that participate in the reaction. ...
Atoms {PowerPoint}
Atoms {PowerPoint}

The atomic theory
The atomic theory

... observations gathered from many experiments. ...
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2 - Yale University

... Jack Dunitz: At the time when I was reading that book I was wondering whether chemistry was really as interesting as I had hoped it was going to be. And I think I was almost ready to give it up and do something else. I didn't care very much for this chemistry which was full of facts and recipes and ...
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- gst boces

... *<7 acidic (H+ > OH-), farther from neutral = more acidic *>7 basic (OH- . H+), farther from neutral = more basic *each move a 10x change in H+ concentration (1 is 10x stronger than 2, 1 is 100x stronger than 3) 145. All organic compounds contain C, carbon *and (usually) H, hydrogen 146. Carbon ALWA ...
Elements (NonMetals)
Elements (NonMetals)

... Hydrogen H Lowest density of any chemical substance Used in blimps in 1930s but flammable Gas at room Temp B.P. –253°C (20K) and M.P.-259°C (14K) Insoluble in water: 2mL gas/ 1L of water Found in H2O, organic and biological molecules Most common element in universe H2 (H-H) isoelectronic with He H h ...
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WARM UP 9/17

... because of too many or not enough electrons (makes the atom more reactive) ANION – Too many e- , so charge is negative ...
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... 8.) One of the most widespread environmental carcinogens is benzo[α]pyrene (mm = 252.30 g/mole). It is found in coal dust, cigarette smoke, and in charcoal grilled meat. Analysis of this hydrocarbon shows 95.21 mass % carbon and 4.79 mass % hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of benzo[α]pyrene? ...
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PPT - hss-1.us

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1st Term Review

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CMC Chapter 09 a

... Resonance Structures • Resonance is a condition that occurs when more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a molecule or ion. ...
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1. Atoms and Bonding

... involve the transfer of electrons. Whether they donate or receive is determined by the number of electrons in the valence shell. – Cation: positive (b/c it lost e-) – Anion: negative (b/c it stole e-) – Due to extreme differences in ...
The Atom: Building Blocks of The Universe
The Atom: Building Blocks of The Universe

... The Plum Pudding model of the atom was proposed by J.J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron in 1987. The plum pudding model was proposed in March, 1904 before the discovery of the atomic nucleus. In this model, the atom Is composed of electrons surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance ...
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chapt02_chem
chapt02_chem

... • Hydrogen bond – a weak attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and a slightly negative oxygen or nitrogen atom in another. • Water molecules are weakly attracted to each other by hydrogen bonds • very important to physiology – protein structure ...
Chemistry Midterm Review Study Guide 2012
Chemistry Midterm Review Study Guide 2012

... e. Which has the greater ionization energy, As or Cl? Cl f. In general, which has a stronger electron attraction, large atoms or small atoms? Small atoms g. Which has greater electronegativity, O or F? F h. In the covalent bond between O and F, to which atom is the electron pair more closely drawn? ...
1 Chemistry 400: General Chemistry Name: Miller Fall 2015 Final
1 Chemistry 400: General Chemistry Name: Miller Fall 2015 Final

... involved and their percents of ionization. (8 points) ...
Using mass to calculate molecular formula
Using mass to calculate molecular formula

... Benzene consists of 7.69% H and 92.31%C. Converting this to a formula gives CH. This is the simplest integer ratio. In fact a molecule of benzene has the formula C6H6. Empirical formula CH – simplest whole number ratio. Molecular formula C6H6 – actual number of atoms in the molecule. Percentages of ...
1495/Chapter 01
1495/Chapter 01

... form a compound, their similar abilities to attract electrons results in the formation of a covalent bond, in which electrons are shared. In a covalent bond, atoms share two valence electrons. An example of this is the covalent bonding of two chlorine atoms, as shown in Figure 1.5, top. Double coval ...
6-5 Notes VSEPR
6-5 Notes VSEPR

... The molecule would be flat with the three outer F's looking  like a triangle. The term for this geometry is trigonal­ planar. The bond angles are all 120 degrees.  ...
Begin Chemical Equations Practice
Begin Chemical Equations Practice

... • If 58.5 grams of NaCl is decomposed, and 23 grams of Na is formed, how many grams of Cl2 must also be formed? ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... that consists entirely of one type of atom. More than 100 elements are known, but only about two dozen are commonly found in living organisms. Elements are represented by one- or twoletter symbols. For example, C stands for carbon, H for hydrogen, Na for sodium, and Hg for mercury (shown). ...
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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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