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Singlet-triplet spin blockade and charge sensing in a few
Singlet-triplet spin blockade and charge sensing in a few

A tunable two-impurity Kondo system in an atomic point contact
A tunable two-impurity Kondo system in an atomic point contact

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Optical Properties of Lanthanides in Condensed

... In this approximation, all states of a configuration have the same energy. The state of an individual single electron is characterized by four quantum numbers n, l, ml, ms. A configuration of N electrons is the assembly of states in which the principal quantum number n and the orbital angular moment ...
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... 58) What is the difference between covalent bonds and ionic bonds? A) Covalent bonds involve the sharing of protons between atoms, and ionic bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. B) Covalent bonds involve the sharing of neutrons between atoms, and ionic bonds involve the sharing of e ...
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... come from analysis of the light either emitted or absorbed by substances. To understand electronic structure, therefore, we must first learn more about light. The light that we can see with our eyes, visible light, is an example of electromagnetic radiation. Because electromagnetic radiation carries ...
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... Also, as the particles are now moving faster, the collisions between them have more kinetic energy and as a result, they are more likely to be successful collisions that cause a chemical reaction. Catalysts Catalysts are used to speed up a chemical reaction. They are not used up in the reaction and ...
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1)A neutral atom has no overall charge, and ion is a

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Conservation laws and laser cooling of atoms

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regents chemistry midterm - irondequoit 2014_entire exam w key

... Which statement describes the type of change and the chemical properties of the product and reactants? 1) The equation represents a physical change, with the product and reactants having different chemical properties. 2) The equation represents a physical change, with the product and reactants havin ...
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Generating Entanglement and Squeezed States of Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots
Generating Entanglement and Squeezed States of Nuclear Spins in Quantum Dots

... improved by driving the nuclear spin bath into reducedentropy ‘‘narrowed’’ states [12–17], as seen in experiments [18]. Furthermore, with quantum control, a nuclear spin bath can be turned into a resource, serving as a long-lived quantum memory [19–21], or a medium for high-precision magnetic field ...
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Simulations of the angular dependence of the dipole

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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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