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Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

Connecting processing-capable quantum memories over telecommunication links via quantum frequency conversion
Connecting processing-capable quantum memories over telecommunication links via quantum frequency conversion

... into an output of a different frequency while its quantum state is preserved. It is this state-preserving feature of SFG and DFG that enables the QFC operation. To build QFC devices compatible with the quantummemory devices described in sections 3 and 4, we consider the use of planar PPLN waveguides ...
Rydberg assisted light shift imbalance induced blockade in an atomic ensemble ,
Rydberg assisted light shift imbalance induced blockade in an atomic ensemble ,

... two-level atoms does indeed behave like a single two-level system. This property has been used to realize quantum memory elements using such an ensemble [12,13]. However, any protocol that aims to create a two qubit logic gate (such as a CNOT gate) between two ensembles, necessary for realizing a qu ...
total review package - Lighthouse Christian Academy
total review package - Lighthouse Christian Academy

... ___________________________ measured the charge/mass ratio of an electron and came up with the so-called “plum pudding” model of the atom. ...
Threshold Voltage Modeling in - Serbian Journal of Electrical
Threshold Voltage Modeling in - Serbian Journal of Electrical

Electron Attraction Mediated by Coulomb Repulsion
Electron Attraction Mediated by Coulomb Repulsion

... effective glue for the attraction. To make electrons attractive this medium should perform an unusual feat – flip the sign of the potential generated by the system electrons, making them look like holes to other system electrons (Fig 1b). This suggests that the medium should effectively have a negat ...
Parent Anions of Iron, Manganese, and Nickel Tetraphenyl
Parent Anions of Iron, Manganese, and Nickel Tetraphenyl

The Two Slit Experiment
The Two Slit Experiment

Resistivity induced by a rough surface of thin gold films deposited on
Resistivity induced by a rough surface of thin gold films deposited on

Activating Nonreducible Oxides via Doping
Activating Nonreducible Oxides via Doping

Chapter 8: Ionic Compounds
Chapter 8: Ionic Compounds

Inserting Two Atoms into a Single Optical Micropotential
Inserting Two Atoms into a Single Optical Micropotential

... potential well. Note that, in former work, we have found ...
Adiabatic State Preparation of Interacting Two-Level Systems R. T. Brierley, C. Creatore,
Adiabatic State Preparation of Interacting Two-Level Systems R. T. Brierley, C. Creatore,

... in each band are the most symmetrical states, which for J > 0 (J < 0) have the lowest (highest) energies, see Fig. 1 (Fig. 1 inset) [37]. The finite N model in this limit is then similar to one used to describe adiabatic control of rotational states in molecules [38]. The field term in the Hamiltoni ...
Chapter 2 Elements and Compounds 2.1 The Structure of the Atom
Chapter 2 Elements and Compounds 2.1 The Structure of the Atom

... As you will see when we study atomic structure in more detail in an upcoming chapter, the precise location of electrons is not determined. [Flashforward 2.1 anchor] Instead, we visualize an electron cloud surrounding the nucleus that represents the most probable location of electrons (Interactive Fi ...
Schmidt, C., Behrens, S., Kappler, A. (2010)
Schmidt, C., Behrens, S., Kappler, A. (2010)

Chemistry
Chemistry

FEATURE ARTICLE
FEATURE ARTICLE

Kinetics of Excited-State Ti(a5F)
Kinetics of Excited-State Ti(a5F)

Reaction Dynamics of Zr and Nb with Ethylene
Reaction Dynamics of Zr and Nb with Ethylene

Ground-state stability and criticality of two-electron atoms
Ground-state stability and criticality of two-electron atoms

Molecular Geometry and Hybridization
Molecular Geometry and Hybridization

GROUP 13 ELEMENTS -THE BORON FAMILY -
GROUP 13 ELEMENTS -THE BORON FAMILY -

Probing a Single Isolated Electron: New Measurements
Probing a Single Isolated Electron: New Measurements

Comparison of electromagnetically induced
Comparison of electromagnetically induced

Controlled Coupling and Occupation of Silicon Atomic Quantum Dots
Controlled Coupling and Occupation of Silicon Atomic Quantum Dots

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Ionization



Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons to form ions, often in conjunction with other chemical changes. Ionization can result from the loss of an electron after collisions with sub atomic particles, collisions with other atoms, molecules and ions, or through the interaction with light. Heterolytic bond cleavage and heterolytic substitution reactions can result in the formation of ion pairs. Ionization can occur through radioactive decay by the internal conversion process, in which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons causing it to be ejected.
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