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Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry

... consider the matter involved to be a thermodynamic system which can be treated by the methods of equilibrium thermodynamics. The number of moles of the species νCO2 , νH2 , νCO and νH2 O become thermodynamic coordinates or functions along with those we are already acquainted with, M, p, V, U, H, S, ...
Synthesis/Decomposition Reactions
Synthesis/Decomposition Reactions

... Essential Content and Skills: How do you correctly identify, balance and predict the product(s) of synthesis reactions? How do you correctly identify, balance and predict the product(s) of decomposition reactions? ...
lecture10
lecture10

CHEM121 Lecture Ch5 student
CHEM121 Lecture Ch5 student

... hydrazine (N2H4) and dinitrogen tetraoxide are liquids that ignite to form nitrogen gas and water vapor ...
Practice Questions
Practice Questions

The Ka values of water and the hydronium ion for comparison with
The Ka values of water and the hydronium ion for comparison with

... regarding the correct values to use for the K, of water and of the hydronium ion. In this Journal, Starkey, Norman, and Hintze (1) proposed using the values of 1.8 X 10-l6 for water and 55.3 for the hydronium ion. They "derived" these values hv treatine the water as a solute and invoking a Henry's l ...
Chapter
Chapter

Ch. 8 Notes (Chemical Reactions) Teacher Relearn
Ch. 8 Notes (Chemical Reactions) Teacher Relearn

... right yields products are on the __________ side. The arrow means “________”, or “reacts to produce” when read aloud. ...
Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions

... Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains 50.0 g of NaCl per 0.6 L of solution. How many moles of solute are present in 3.5 L of a 0.50 M LiNO3 solution? How many grams of solute are there? What is the percent (m/v) of a water solution that contains 80 g of NaOH, and that has a volume of 35 ...
Grade XII Foreign SET 2 Chemistry (Theory)
Grade XII Foreign SET 2 Chemistry (Theory)

... (i) To be miscible with water, the solute-water force of attraction must be stronger than the solute-solute and water-water forces of attraction. Alkyl halides are polar molecules and so held together by dipole-dipole interactions. Similarly, strong H-bonds exist between the water molecules. The new ...
Single-Replacement Reactions
Single-Replacement Reactions

... We need one more oxygen in the products. Can’t change the formula, because it describes what it is (carbon monoxide in this example) ...
Q1) Discuss the following briefly: (a) The effect of hydrogen bond on
Q1) Discuss the following briefly: (a) The effect of hydrogen bond on

... (c) Solutes are often precipitated from solutions by the addition of an electrolyte. solutes are often liberated from solutions in which they are dissolved by the introduction of an electrolyte such as sodium chloride and sometimes by a nonelectrolyte such as sucrose. This phenomenon is known as sal ...
thermodynamic states
thermodynamic states

... consider a pure gas with no chemical reactions between gas particles and having constant number of particles ...
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Review
Chemistry 2nd Semester Final Review

... An ideal gas is a gas whose molecules move randomly, colliding with other molecules. These collisions are perfectly elastic, meaning that all of the kinetic energy from the collision is transferred to the next molecule, not converted into heat or friction. This means that, over time, the gas will n ...
2004 NEACS Ashdown Exam 1. The allotrope of carbon shown to
2004 NEACS Ashdown Exam 1. The allotrope of carbon shown to

... (D) One C O bond is more reactive than the other two because the double bond is less stable. 32. The graph to the right shows the change in temperature of water in an open container as heat is added at a constant rate. Which segment represents heating the sample in its liquid phase only? (A) BC (B) ...
+ 2 HCL(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
+ 2 HCL(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Equilibrium - chemmybear.com
Equilibrium - chemmybear.com

... (d) The mass of NH4HS decreases because the endothermic reaction absorbs heat and goes nearer to completion (to the right) as the temperature increases. 1992 A 2 NaHCO3(s)  Na2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g) Solid sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3, decomposes on heating according to the equation above. (a ...
Chapter 14 - Moore Public Schools
Chapter 14 - Moore Public Schools

Multiple Choice Practice. A) P B) S C) Cl D) Li E) 1 F 1. Has the
Multiple Choice Practice. A) P B) S C) Cl D) Li E) 1 F 1. Has the

... When the half reaction above is balanced, how many moles of electrons are needed for every mole of I2 formed by this half-reaction? A) 2 B) 6 C) 8 D) 10 E) 12 30. Which of the following is always true at the triple point of a pure substance? A) The vapor pressure of the solid phase equals the vapor ...
Contents and Concepts
Contents and Concepts

Unit 6 Study Guide - Dorman High School
Unit 6 Study Guide - Dorman High School

... C(g) + D(g). You have the gases A, B, C, and D at equilibrium. Upon adding gas A, the value of K A) increases because when A is added, more products are made, increasing the product-to-reactant ratio B) decreases because A is a reactant, so the product-toreactant ratio decreases C) does not change b ...
2 Combustion in Gas
2 Combustion in Gas

Solubility
Solubility

... a) Where is this point on the plot? b) What is the value of Q under these conditions? c) Will precipitation occur? d) Determine the equilibrium concentrations of Ca+2 and CO3-2 after stochiometric precipitation occurs. (Hint: ICE it. You know the initial concentrations, the relationship between the ...
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

... system adjusts in a way to relieve the stress…. It will “shift” to the right or to the left. ...
Catalyst Activity (in your notebook)
Catalyst Activity (in your notebook)

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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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