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1 Thermodynamics Reference: Any physical chemistry text book See
1 Thermodynamics Reference: Any physical chemistry text book See

Students know
Students know

... d.* Students know the definition and role of activation energy in a chemical reaction. 9. Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic process at the molecular level. As a basis for understanding this concept: a. Students know how to use LeChatelier's principle to predict the effect of changes in concentration ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Chemical Equilibrium
PowerPoint Presentation - Chemical Equilibrium

Chapter 15a
Chapter 15a

PowerPoint for Cornell Notes
PowerPoint for Cornell Notes

Solid - Liquid Phase Diagram of a Binary Mixture: The Question of
Solid - Liquid Phase Diagram of a Binary Mixture: The Question of

... Two components will be assigned for this experiment. One will be a carboxylic acid, and the other will be a relatively non-polar material. Pre-Lab: Access the Computer-Simulated Experiment FPWin.STA or FPMac, and observe the DEMO section of this simulation. If you have any questions about the perfor ...
All you need to know about Additional Science
All you need to know about Additional Science

Dr. Baxley`s Thermodynamics Worksheet
Dr. Baxley`s Thermodynamics Worksheet

... you would look at how many bonds are formed vs how many break) b. Using ∆G°f, I get −1226 kJ. Using ∆H°f and S°f, then ∆G° = ∆H°–T∆S°, I get –1227 kJ 6. Since formation of a bond has − ∆H° and − ∆S°, breaking of bonds has + ∆H° and + ∆S°. Putting this into the equation ∆G° = ∆H° − T∆S°, you get sign ...
1 Chemical Reactions: Chemistry Word Equations • Write the names
1 Chemical Reactions: Chemistry Word Equations • Write the names

... 2. Write the _______________________ equation. (Reactants on left, products on right, yield sign in between. If two or more reactants/products are involved, separate their formulas with plus signs. 3. Determine the number of ________________ of each element in the reactants and products. (Count poly ...
Chemical Equilibrium - Request a Spot account
Chemical Equilibrium - Request a Spot account

... In your kitchen, you might have 25 cheese sandwiches made and only 2 slices of bread and 1 slice of cheese. As long as the rate of sandwich making and sandwich separation are equal, you will have 25 cheese sandwiches, 2 slices of bread, and 1 slice of cheese. The concentrations of reactants and prod ...
Measuring and Calculating
Measuring and Calculating

...  atoms are held together by the sharing of a pair of electrons, which involves an overlap of the electron clouds and thus forms a strong bond and forms individual molecules. Occurs between nonmetal atoms.  Nonpolar covalent bond – very low electronegativity difference, results in a nearly equal sh ...
Chapter #3
Chapter #3

... There are N of the above equations, one for each element (atom type) in the reaction. Generally there are M coefficients to find using the N equations. Unfortunately, in most chemical equations, M > N. Usually, we have the case that M = N+1. Thus, we need to find one additional equation. One simple ...
Introduction to Chemistry
Introduction to Chemistry

MIDDLE COLLEGE HIGH SCHOOL
MIDDLE COLLEGE HIGH SCHOOL

... (1) greater than the rate of the reverse reaction (2) less than the rate of the reverse reaction (3) equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (4) independent of the rate of the reverse reaction 28. Which statement about a system at equilibrium is true? (1) The forward reaction rate is less than the ...
Lesson 6
Lesson 6

Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions

Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... present, the more opportunities there are for collisions involving particles. • For gases, concentration changes with pressure. The greater the pressure of a gaseous reactant, the greater is its concentration, and the faster is the reaction rate. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

Slide 1
Slide 1

... elements until you reach the standard abundance of elements as found in the Sun and in carbonaceous chondrites to reconstruct the solar nebula as function of distance from the Sun. A mean slope rhel-1.5 – rhel-2.0 is suggested. • If in a solar system C is more abundant than O (carbon stars), all oxy ...
Answers to practice questions
Answers to practice questions

Topic 7.2 Equilibrium The Position of Equilibrium
Topic 7.2 Equilibrium The Position of Equilibrium

Document
Document

... During phase changes temperature and pressure are constant. (Heat transfer is reversible, so H = q = qrev) Calculate the entropy change when 1 mole of liquid water evaporates at 100oC (Hvap = +44 kJ/mol) ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Hydronium ions and Hydroxide ions are the strongest acid/base you can have in aqueous solutions • This does not mean there aren’t stronger acids/bases, but anything stronger when put into water, they will react with water to form ...
Spontaniety
Spontaniety

... allows us to put the two quantities, enthalpy and entropy, together in such a way as to arrive at a single function whose sign will determine whether the reaction is spontaneous. The basic definition of Gibbs free energy is: ...
CHM2045 Final Exam Review, Spring 2017
CHM2045 Final Exam Review, Spring 2017

... 1. The combustion of 40.10 g of a compound which contains only C, H, Cl and O yields 58.57 g of CO2 and 14.98 g of H2O. Another sample of the compound with a mass of 75.00 g is found to contain 22.06 g of Cl. What is the empirical formula of the compound? If the molar mass of the compound is approxi ...
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Chemical equilibrium



In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in which both reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time. Usually, this state results when the forward reaction proceeds at the same rate as the reverse reaction. The reaction rates of the forward and backward reactions are generally not zero, but equal. Thus, there are no net changes in the concentrations of the reactant(s) and product(s). Such a state is known as dynamic equilibrium.
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