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Quantum Mechanics and Split Peas - EC Chemistry Lab 2015-16
Quantum Mechanics and Split Peas - EC Chemistry Lab 2015-16

Use the following to answer questions 1-14:
Use the following to answer questions 1-14:

s8.1toatomicmass
s8.1toatomicmass

... - Most alpha particles shot through a thin gold foil, but a few alpha particles did not penetrate the foil and shot back towards the alpha particle source). 5. Predicted the existence of the neutron. - Helium had a amu of 4 but only contained 2 protons within the nucleus; thus, the nucleus must cont ...
Chapter 4 Phy. Sci. Atoms 2nd
Chapter 4 Phy. Sci. Atoms 2nd

... 4) Atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds 5) In a particular compound, atoms of different elements always combine in the same way 6) All atoms of the same element have the same mass, atoms of diff. elements have diff. masses ...
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog
IT IS ELEMENTARY - the OLLI at UCI Blog

Chemistry - StudyTime NZ
Chemistry - StudyTime NZ

... must  each  lose  or  gain  electrons  in  order  to  become  stable.  Oxygen  has  8  electrons  and   hence  an  electron  arrangement  of  2,  6.  This  means  it  has  6  electrons  in  its  valence  shell.   It  must  hence ...
Charge of Ion = number of protons – number of electrons A neutral
Charge of Ion = number of protons – number of electrons A neutral

... number of protons but different numbers of neutrons • Most elements in the first two rows of the periodic table have at least 2 isotopes with one being more common than the other • In nature, elements are almost always found as a mixture of isotopes Hmm ...
Scientific Method - Virtual Medical Academy
Scientific Method - Virtual Medical Academy

... Chemistry:-The study of matter and the changes it can undergo MATTER:-Matter is any thing occupies space and has a mass. Matter------> has mass , mass to weight , occupies space. There are things you can see.. "e.x: water, tree, food". And there are things you can't see.. " air, gas in gas cylinders ...
Scientific Method - Virtual Medical Academy
Scientific Method - Virtual Medical Academy

... Chemistry:-The study of matter and the changes it can undergo MATTER:-Matter is any thing occupies space and has a mass. Matter------> has mass , mass to weight , occupies space. There are things you can see.. "e.x: water, tree, food". And there are things you can't see.. " air, gas in gas cylinders ...
Atomic - My CCSD
Atomic - My CCSD

... Nucleus- the center of the atom, very dense, contains protons and neutrons, has an overall positive (+) charge. Protons- positively (+) charged subatomic particle. Neutrons- neutral (not charged) subatomic particle. Electrons- negatively (-) charged subatomic particle that has very little mass. Crea ...
Unit 10 packet
Unit 10 packet

Atomic Structure: valence electrons, Chemistry and the periodic table
Atomic Structure: valence electrons, Chemistry and the periodic table

... field. The result, called the Zeeman effect, is a shift in the energy of states with nonzero ml. This is shown below. ...
1.1 Early Ideas of the Atom
1.1 Early Ideas of the Atom

chapter 2 - atoms and elements
chapter 2 - atoms and elements

... composed of identical atoms, such as H2, N2, O2, O3, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, P4, and S8, are elements. While molecules composed of non-identical atoms, such as H2O, CO2, CH4, NH3, N2O and C12H22O11, are compounds and they are referred to as molecular compounds. The other type of inorganic compounds made u ...
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements
Chapter 2 Atoms and Elements

... ♣ Of an element is electrically neutral; the net charge of an atom is zero. ♣ Has an equal number of protons and electrons. number of protons = number of electrons ♣ Of aluminum has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The net charge is zero. 13 protons (13+) + 13 electrons (13 -) = 0 ...
ATOMIC STRUCTURE - New York Science Teacher
ATOMIC STRUCTURE - New York Science Teacher

... complicated and for our purposes, our concerns will be limited to the s and p orbital shapes. • The fourth quantum number is the Spin Quantum Number – based on the Stern/Gerlach experiment it is thought that an electron can have one of two possible spins, +1/2 and -1/2 (it spins on its axis). • Sinc ...
Production of Materials by Jimmy Huang
Production of Materials by Jimmy Huang

... dissolve polar substances due to the powerful hydrogen bonding. For these properties, ethanol is widely used in cosmetics, food colouring, antiseptics and cleaning agents. Ethanol As A Renewable Resource and a Fuel Ethanol is a liquid and burns readily, and has therefore been proposed as an alternat ...
final exam review packet
final exam review packet

... 57. Describe what it means for a gas to be compressible: 58. Fill in the word that best describes the property of gases A. Gases experience _________________ meaning they mix evenly and completely. B. Gases take the ________________ and _________________ of their container. C. Gases exert __________ ...
Protons + Neutrons
Protons + Neutrons

... An element is any piece of matter that consists of only one atom. There are over 100 elements known to man Each element has a name and a symbol ...
Matter Classification
Matter Classification

... water conducts electricity while pure water does not. ...
atomic
atomic

... metal surface can transfer their energy to electrons in the metal. A certain amount of energy—called the work function —is required for the electrons to overcome the attractive forces holding them in the metal. If the photons striking the metal have less energy than the work function, the electrons ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

...  These molar ratios are used to 'convert' between any two compounds, whether they are reactants or products.  This allows us to calculate moles of reactants needed, or products produced. ...
Matter- Types and Changes
Matter- Types and Changes

PowerPoint - Models of the Atom
PowerPoint - Models of the Atom

... So, atoms are mostly empty. Some positive -particles deflected or bounced back! Thus, a “nucleus” is positive & holds most of an atom’s mass. ...
File - Science with Mr Thompson
File - Science with Mr Thompson

... 6. Number of electrons = number of protons because an atom is always neutral! 7. Neutrons: Carry a neutral charge. Make atoms stable (or not). 8. Atomic number: The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom, which determines its chemical properties and its position in periodic table. Examples: Ox ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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