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vibrations and waves
vibrations and waves

... ____________________ 3. Both Democritus and Dalton suggested that matter is made up of atoms. ____________________ 4. Dalton’s atomic theory stated that atoms separate, combine, or rearrange in chemical reactions. ____________________ 5. Dalton’s atomic theory stated that matter is mostly empty spac ...
Unit 10 Student Packet PS and FRQs
Unit 10 Student Packet PS and FRQs

... eventually named the proton, is 1840 times more massive than the electron even though it carries the same amount of charge. Before the nucleus was discovered, scientists had noticed and measured radioactivity in atoms. They observed that a sample of a pure substance like Radon would give off large a ...
Document
Document

... positively charged particles in the nucleus called protons. • James Chadwick received the Nobel Prize in 1935 for discovering the existence of neutrons, neutral particles in the nucleus which accounts for the remainder of an atom’s mass. ...
File - ARC: Chemistry
File - ARC: Chemistry

Structure of the Atom
Structure of the Atom

Atomic Structure
Atomic Structure

... Obj: I can define an isotope and determine its atomic mass by the subatomic particles. Obj: I am able to determine the number of valence electrons an atom contains using the periodic table or electron configuration. ...
Reason for Fractional Atomic Masses of Elements
Reason for Fractional Atomic Masses of Elements

... quantum numbers and electron orbitals, we can conclude that these four quantum numbers refer to 1s subshell. If only one of the ms values are given then we would have 1s1 (denoting Hydrogen) if both are given we would have 1s2 (denoting Helium). Visually this would be represented as: ...
b. Elements as Mixtures - Isotopes
b. Elements as Mixtures - Isotopes

... Elements are made from atoms having the same atomic number, protons Are all atoms of one particular atom the same or are they mixtures? 1) All atom nuclei for an element have the same number of protons. 2) Every atom in an element has the same number of protons & electrons 3) However, elements are ...
Bio 102 Lecture - chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life
Bio 102 Lecture - chapter 2 The Chemical Basis of Life

... Each shell can have a certain number of electrons. The K-shell can have 2 Electrons, the L-shell, 8, the M-shell 18, Nshell 32.  This is calculated by using the formula 2N², where N=1 for the K shell, N=2 for the L shell, N=3 for the M shell, etc. ...
C. - Taylor County Schools
C. - Taylor County Schools

... • Chemical reactions involve changes in the electrons surrounding an atom. Nuclear reactions involve changes in the nucleus of an atom. • There are three types of radiation: alpha (charge of 2+), beta (charge of 1–), and gamma (no charge). • The neutron-to-proton ratio of an atom’s nucleus ...
atomic mass - Bruder Chemistry
atomic mass - Bruder Chemistry

... – Proposed by Joseph Proust between 1797 and 1804 – A compound always has the same relative amounts of the elements that compose it. – For example, when water is broken down by electrolysis into oxygen and hydrogen, the mass ratio is always 8 to 1. Figure 1.2 ...
Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

Section 2: “The Structure of Atoms”
Section 2: “The Structure of Atoms”

... hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Each “p” orbital is shaped like a bar bell. There are 3 different types that can each hold 2 electrons. The “p” orbital, therefore, can hold up to 6 electrons. “d” and “f” orbitals are more complex. There are 5 types of “d” orbitals and 7 types of “f” orbitals each tha ...
Atoms 1 ppt
Atoms 1 ppt

... hold a maximum of 2 electrons. Each “p” orbital is shaped like a bar bell. There are 3 different types that can each hold 2 electrons. The “p” orbital, therefore, can hold up to 6 electrons. “d” and “f” orbitals are more complex. There are 5 types of “d” orbitals and 7 types of “f” orbitals each tha ...
Unit 2: Atomic Concepts and Periodic Table (Level 1)
Unit 2: Atomic Concepts and Periodic Table (Level 1)

Chemistry Review
Chemistry Review

The Atoms Family
The Atoms Family

...  Does not include heat, sound, or light (forms of energy)  Matter generally exists in three different forms: Solids, Liquids and Gases (there are two others) We’ll talk about this later! ...
Printable Activities
Printable Activities

... With this experiment, Rutherford was able to state that: ...
Chapter 2 – Atoms, Ions and Compounds
Chapter 2 – Atoms, Ions and Compounds

... Another type of chemical bond: IONIC BOND Ions in an ionic compound are held together by ionic bonds. • ionic bond: electrostatic attraction holding together positively charged metal cations and negatively charged nonmetal anions ...
Name: Period:______ Table Number:______
Name: Period:______ Table Number:______

... 51. Each element found on the periodic table of elements has a unique single letter (Hydrogen – H), two letter (Helium – He ) or three letter (Unnilquadiam – Unq) abbreviation which is called the CHEMICAL SYMBOL of that element. P. 83, Bill Nye the Science Guy Video 52. JONS BERZELIUS created the un ...
Atomic Theory
Atomic Theory

... 2.3.2 Distinguish between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum 2.3.3 Explain how the lines in the emission spectrum of hydrogen are related to electron energy levels 2.3.4 Deduce the electron arrangement for atoms and ions up to Z=20 ...
Historical Background: Atoms
Historical Background: Atoms

... course, not synonymous with a simplistic atomic concept, as this fundamental element could exist without any corpuscular structure. Philosophers such as Thales of Miletus, Anaximenes, Heraclites, and Empedocles were among those scholars who promoted their respective conceptions. Around 450 BC, two p ...
Test Objectives: Unit 1 – Measurement
Test Objectives: Unit 1 – Measurement

... List the properties of metals, non-metals & metalloids Identify an element as a metal, non-metal or metalloid based upon its properties Memorize: “Metals are Losers, Are you sure? Yes, I’m Positive” and be able to explain what it means Predict the size & charge of ions relative to the parent atom De ...
File - Mrs. Henderson
File - Mrs. Henderson

... irradiate food to kill bacteria and other organisms ...
Atomic Theory PPT
Atomic Theory PPT

... 1. Elements are made up of atoms 2. Atoms of the same element are alike 3. Atoms of different elements are different by virtue of their size and mass o 4. Chemical compounds are formed by the union of two or more atoms of different elements o 5. Atoms combine to form compounds in whole number ratios ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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