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Subatomic Particles - Ciencias Esmeralda
Subatomic Particles - Ciencias Esmeralda

... Thomson (1912) found 2 types of neon atoms and Soddy (1910) found 2 types of uranium atoms. 2 elements that have the same atomic number but different mass numbers Based on atomic structure: 2 elements that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons. For example: Cl-35 and Cl-37 ...
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... I can write and recognize a chemical symbol for an element using the periodic table. I can give examples of chemical compounds. I can explain that elements are the basic building blocks of matter and discuss how they can physically mix or chemically combine. I can suggest experimental techniques to ...
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... The Quantum Hypothesis • Max Planck, a German physicist, hypothesized that warm bodies emit radiant energy in discrete bundles called quanta. The energy in each energy bundle is proportional to the frequency of the radiation. • Einstein stated that light itself is quantized. A beam of light is not ...
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... List 5 qualitative and 3quantitative observations about the candle before it is lit. Explain whether the candle changed chemically or physically or both physically and chemically during the burning process. List one clue or piece of evidence to support your answer. 3. List 3 physical properties of t ...
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Cumulative Review, entire quarter

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Chemistry - School District of Springfield Township

... o The half-life of a radioactive element is the time it takes for one-half of the unstable nuclei in a sample to decay. o This reaction (either through fission or fusion) can convert a small mass into a large amount of energy according to Einstein’s equation: E = mc2. o This radiation has many usefu ...
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... • The chemical behavior of an atom is determined by the distribution of electrons in electron shells • The periodic table of the elements shows the ...
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... 1. 8O Like the halogens, these atoms like to gain electrons and a smaller atom does that more vigorously because it is the nucleus (protons) pulling in the electron to be gained, and the closer it comes to the nucleus, the more vigorously it comes. 2. 16S 3. 34Se 4. 52Te 5. They are equally reactive ...
Electron Configurations
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... A list of all the electrons in an atom (or ion) • Must go in order (Aufbau principle) • 2 electrons per orbital, maximum • We need electron configurations so that we can determine the number of electrons in the outermost energy level. These are called valence electrons. • The number of valence elect ...
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... 53. In the electron cloud model, if you begin at the electron shell closest to the nucleus of an atom and move out, what is the number of electrons that each energy level or electron shell needs to fill the first four electron shells? A. 2, 8, 18, 32 B. 2, 6, 10, 14 C. 2, 8, 6, 2 D. 8, 8, 8, 8 ...
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... deflected considerably ...
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... The isotopes of an element are virtually identical in their chemical reactions. This is because they have the same number of protons and the same number of electrons. The uncharged neutrons make little difference to chemical properties but do affect physical properties such as melting point and dens ...
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physics webquest - Walden University ePortfolio for Mike Dillon

... by their atomic number. • Elements in the same group (column) have similar physical properties. • Elements in the same row have similar electron shells. ...
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Section 3.1

... physical and chemical properties. 3. Atoms of different elements differ in their physical and chemical properties. 4. Atoms of different elements combine in simple, whole number ratios to form compounds. 5. In chemical reactions, atoms are combined, separated, or rearranged but never created, destro ...
< 1 ... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ... 256 >

Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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