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LEARNING WORKSHEET ON ATOMIC STRUCTURE
LEARNING WORKSHEET ON ATOMIC STRUCTURE

... For GCSE Chemistry you need to be able to give the FULL electron configurations for the elements up to and including Calcium (Atomic Number 20). The Periodic Table below shows the first four Periods (rows). The Atomic Number is given for each element. Remember that this tells you the number of elect ...
Chapter 2 Atoms and Molecules
Chapter 2 Atoms and Molecules

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Atomic Structure

... • Fusion would be MUCH SAFER than fission • Products are “clean” – not radioactive • Accidents are much less likely and less dangerous (it can’t meltdown) ...
PSI AP CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment Review Unit Free
PSI AP CHEMISTRY Summer Assignment Review Unit Free

... 1. An element is found to gain three electrons when it forms an ion. a) What group number would this element be found in? b) Is there enough information provided to determine what period it is in? 2. Look at the average atomic mass of Ar and K. a) Explain why early scientists might have been tempted ...
Document
Document

... in successive ionization energies of the d electrons. Thus when elements of the first transition series react to form compounds, they can form ions of roughly the ___________________ by losing different numbers of electrons. * The higher oxidation states arise through ____________ bonding with more ...
PSI AP CHEMISTRY Atomic Theory and Models of the Atom Classwork:
PSI AP CHEMISTRY Atomic Theory and Models of the Atom Classwork:

... 1. An element is found to gain three electrons when it forms an ion. a) What group number would this element be found in? b) Is there enough information provided to determine what period it is in? 2. Look at the average atomic mass of Ar and K. a) Explain why early scientists might have been tempted ...
Review Packet - Daigneault Chem.is.try
Review Packet - Daigneault Chem.is.try

... 7. If element Z (fictitious) has two isotopes: Z-20 (20.00 amu) with 91.2% abundance, and Z-21 (21.00 amu) with 8.8% abundance. If element Z were an actual element, what mass would be displayed on the periodic table? 8. Show the location of each of the following on the periodic table: - periods - gr ...
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Chapter 2

... • Atoms with incomplete valence shells can share or transfer valence electrons with certain other atoms • These interactions usually result in atoms staying close together, held by attractions called chemical bonds ...
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introduction

... Perchloric tells you that the anion of this oxoacid is perchlorate, ClO 4. The correct formula is HClO4(aq). Remember that (aq) means that the substance is dissolved in water. Hydroiodic tells you that the anion of this binary acid is iodide, I. The correct formula is HI(aq). Na is an alkali metal ...
Name - TeacherWeb
Name - TeacherWeb

... The metalloids have some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals. All are a solid at room temperature. The most common metalloid is silicon. The most useful property of the metalloids is their varying ability to conduct electricity. (It can depend on the temperature, exposure to light, or the p ...
Redox
Redox

... The oxidation number is used to express the oxidation state of an element, whether as the uncombined element or when combined in a compound; it consists of a + or – sign followed by a number, or it is zero. Atoms of elements have no overall charge and are therefore given an oxidation number of zero. ...
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File - Science With BLT

... a. The metal electrons are being transferred to the methane gas. Since each metal has a different number of electrons, this causes the flame to be a certain color. b. The flame is the same color as the salt solution being investigated. c. Metal electrons that are excited will emit colored light when ...
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Kinetic Theory of Matter

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Atoms,molecules,nomenclature.

... Solution Elements that are in the same group of the periodic table are most likely to exhibit similar chemical and physical properties. We therefore expect that Ca and Mg should be most alike because they are in the same group (2A, the alkaline earth metals). Locate Na (sodium) and Br (bromine) on t ...
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CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS

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CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS
CHAPTER 2 ATOMS, MOLECULES, AND IONS

Atomic Nature of Matter
Atomic Nature of Matter

... Atoms consist of three basic subatomic particles. These particles are the proton, the neutron, and the electron. Protons are particles that have a positive charge, have about the same mass as a hydrogen atom, and exist in the nucleus of an atom. Neutrons are particles that have no electrical charge, ...
Review
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... 5. What is the average atomic mass of silicon if 92.21 % of its atoms have a mass of 27.977 amu, 4.07 % have a mass of 28.976 amu, and 3.09 % have a mass of 29.974 amu? ...
H 2
H 2

... 2. Single Replacement Reactions: The reactants are an element and a compound and the products are a different element and compound. A metallic element will replace the positive part of a compound or a nonmetallic element will replace the negative part of a compound. 3. Synthesis (Combination) Reacti ...
Unit 13: Electrochemistry (Link to Prentice Hall Text: Chapters 22
Unit 13: Electrochemistry (Link to Prentice Hall Text: Chapters 22

... A car battery powers the car through a spontaneous reaction, but what can you do if the battery dies? (c) To coat one metal on top of another one, as with jewelry, or exhaust pipes. a. To make something look more expensive or shinier b. To improve corrosion resistance ...
Chapter 2 - Phillips Scientific Methods
Chapter 2 - Phillips Scientific Methods

... Ionic Bonds: Transfer electrons • Atoms sometimes strip electrons from their bonding partners. • An example is the transfer of an electron from sodium to chlorine. • After the transfer of an electron, both atoms have charges. ...
Reactions of Metals and Their Compounds
Reactions of Metals and Their Compounds

... is very nice and funny too. ...
Atoms, Molecules and Ions Chapter 2
Atoms, Molecules and Ions Chapter 2

... • An atom or molecule can gain or lose more than one electron. • Many atoms gain or lose enough electrons to have the same number of electrons as the nearest noble gas (group 8A). ...
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Extended periodic table

An extended periodic table theorizes about elements beyond element 118 (beyond period 7, or row 7). Currently seven periods in the periodic table of chemical elements are known and proven, culminating with atomic number 118. If further elements with higher atomic numbers than this are discovered, they will be placed in additional periods, laid out (as with the existing periods) to illustrate periodically recurring trends in the properties of the elements concerned. Any additional periods are expected to contain a larger number of elements than the seventh period, as they are calculated to have an additional so-called g-block, containing at least 18 elements with partially filled g-orbitals in each period. An eight-period table containing this block was suggested by Glenn T. Seaborg in 1969. IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10−14 seconds, which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud.No elements in this region have been synthesized or discovered in nature. The first element of the g-block may have atomic number 121, and thus would have the systematic name unbiunium. Elements in this region are likely to be highly unstable with respect to radioactive decay, and have extremely short half lives, although element 126 is hypothesized to be within an island of stability that is resistant to fission but not to alpha decay. It is not clear how many elements beyond the expected island of stability are physically possible, if period 8 is complete, or if there is a period 9.According to the orbital approximation in quantum mechanical descriptions of atomic structure, the g-block would correspond to elements with partially filled g-orbitals, but spin-orbit coupling effects reduce the validity of the orbital approximation substantially for elements of high atomic number. While Seaborg's version of the extended period had the heavier elements following the pattern set by lighter elements, as it did not take into account relativistic effects, models that take relativistic effects into account do not. Pekka Pyykkö and B. Fricke used computer modeling to calculate the positions of elements up to Z = 184 (comprising periods 8, 9, and the beginning of 10), and found that several were displaced from the Madelung rule.
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